Bluebook
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1
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2
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Content last modified 6/05/2009.
(CONFIDENTIAL
FR)
October 12,
1973
MONETARY AGGREGATES AND MONEY MARKET CONDITIONS Prepared for the Federal Open Market Committee
By the Staff BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
October 12,
CONFIDENTIAL (FR)
1973
MONETARY AGGREGATES AND MONEY MARKET CONDITIONS Recent developments (1)
Changes in
RPD's and the monetary aggregates have fallen
short of the Committee's September-October ranges of tolerance, the accompanying table shows.
as
In the case of M1, the net contraction
already evident in August continued in September, perhaps in part because market participants moved out of cash into securities in interest rate declines. train for October.
anticipation of
A very slight decline also appears to be in
Growth in M 2 was restrained mainly by the contraction
in M 1 , as expansion in consumer-type time deposits at banks continued to be fairly strong.
The largest shortfall relative to Committee targets
was in RPD's; this was associated not only with weakness in M 1 but also to a great extent with the sharp recent declines in
the outstanding
amount of large CD's. Growth of Monetary Aggregates and RPD's in September-October Target Period Ranges of Reserves and Monetary Aggregates (Growth at SAAR in per cent) RPD's
Tolerance
Latest Estimates
15--18
5.0
0--4 M
l
M2
4.6
5--8
Memo: Fed funds rate (per cent per annum) Decision of 10/2/73 Decision of 10/10/73
-1.6
Statement week ave. 9-3/4--10-3/4 10-1/2 10--10-1/4
9/26 10/3 10/10
10.84 10.72 9.87
(2)
the
The adjusted credit proxy appears to be growing in
September-October target period at only about a 3-1/2 per cent annual rate, the slowest two month pace since early 1970.
Banks have been
less eager to issue large CD's in light of the recent moderation in business loan expansion.
There have also been market reports that large
banks have come to prefer overnight Federal funds borrowing as compared with CD's, given recent expectations of declining short-term rates. (3)
The recent shrinkage of M 1 and the reduced growth of other
money and credit aggregates created market anticipations that System operations were likely to add to downward pressures on interest rates. For this reason market attention was closely riveted on the day-to-day pattern of Desk operations, especially their relationship to the prevailing level of the Federal funds rate.
When Desk transactions appeared
to indicate some willingness to supply reserves more aggressively, market interest rates declined sharply, particularly in the short-term sector.
During the inter-meeting period short-term yields were off
generally 100 to 150 basis points.
Among key rates, the 90-day Treasury
bill yield showed the largest decline, moving down from about 8.70 per cent at the time of the last meeting to an interim low of 6.94 per cent, and trading most recently at about 7.15 per cent.
Bond yields
characteristically have shown more moderate inter-meeting declines, ranging generally from 15 to 30 basis points.
-3(4)
By late September,
incoming data began to indicate that all
of the money and reserve aggregates were falling below the Committee's ranges of tolerance.
At the same time, the Federal funds rate was tending
above the 10-3/4 per cent upper limit of the Committee's range of tolerance. In these circumstances,
the Desk moved against shortfalls in the aggregates
through sizable reserve supplying operations.
However, because market
interest rates had already dropped sharply in anticipation of a policy modification, and in view of the provision in the directive to take account of financial market conditions, the Desk avoided overly aggressive actions
for fear of further exacerbating the general rate decline. (5) sistencies in
Since developing market circumstances had led to inconthe instructions under which the Manager was operating, a
telephone meeting was held on October 2.
The Committee directed the
Manager to provide reserves at a pace consistent with an average Federal funds rate of 10-1/2 per cent.
At a second telephone meeting on October 10,
when more current data indicated a further shortfall in the money and reserve aggregates, the constraint on the Federal funds rate was relaxed, with the Manager directed to move in stages to 10-1/4 and then, if
new
data confirmed the weakness in the aggregates, to 10 per cent.
As the
two statement weeks of October,
member
money market eased in
the first
bank borrowings dropped to an average of about $1.4 billion, after averaging $1.9 billion in September. (6)
Nonbank thrift institutions had a more favorable deposit
experience in September as net outflows (seasonally unadjusted) slowed
-4appreciably.
In early October,
preliminary data for large New York City
savings banks show sizable net savings losses, but partial data for other savings banks and for savings and loan associations were more favorable. The combination of recent rate declines in securities markets and reduced concern about deposit outflows at thrift institutions has contributed on balance to a leveling off of mortgage rates. (7)
The table on the next page shows (in percentage annual rates
of change) selected monetary and financial flows over various recent time periods. Appendix Table III compares money supply growth rates computed on a quarterly-average basis with those computed on a last-month-of-quarter basis.
-5Past 3 Calendar Years Dec. '73 over Dec. '69
Past 12 Months Sept. '73 over Sept. '72
Past 6 Months Sept. '73 over Mar. '73
Past 3 Months Sept. '73 over June '73
Past Month Sept.'73 over Aug. '73
Total reserves
8.4
11.8
8.1
10.3
8.5
Nonborrowed reserves
8.8
8.7
15.1
12.3
22.7
Reserves available to support private nonbank deposits
9.0
11.4
13.0
13.6
13.0
7.5
5.4
5.5
0.6
11.3
7.8
7.4
5.1
3.7
12.8
8.7
6.9
4.2
2.9
Total member bank deposits (bank credit proxy adj.)
10.7
13.1
11.6
10.6
5.7
Loans and investments of commercial banks 2/
12.4
15.8
12.3
11.4
24.1
.9
2.4
2.5
3.3
0.8
0.1:
0.0
3/ 0.6-
1.3
Concepts of Money M1 (currency plus demand deposits) 1/
-1.4
M2 (Ml plus time deposits at commercial banks other than large CD's) M3
(M2 plus deposits at thrift institutions)
Bank Credit
Short-term market paper (Monthly ave. change in billions) Large CD's Nonbank commercial paper
3/
3/ 0.1
3/
1/ Other than interbank and U.S. Government. 2/ Based on month-end figures. Includes loans sold to affiliates and branches. August last month for which data are-available. 3/ NOTE: All items are based on averages of daily figures, Except for data on total institulcans and investments of commercial banke, commercial paper, and thrift tions--which are derived from either end-of-month or last-Wednesday-of-month Growth rates for reserve measures in this and subsequent tables are figures. adjusted to remove the effect of disecctinuities from breaks in the series when reserve requirements are changed.
Prospective developments (8)
Three alternatives for Committee consideration summarized quarters at
below include growth rates for M1 over the fourth and first annual rates of 6-1/2 per cent per cent (alt. C).
alt.
5 per cent (alt.
A),
B),
and 3-1/2
As shown in the chart on the following page, the
6-1/2 per cent growth rate of alternative A returns M1 by March of next year to a long-run 5-1/4 per cent growth path (illustrated by the dashed line).
The 5 per cent growth rate of alternative B brings M1 by March
to a 4-1/2 per cent trend line (shown by the dotted line on the chart) that starts from the September money supply estimate available at the last Committee meeting. associated in
This line represents the longer-run path
the last Bluebook with the short-run targets adopted by the
Committee at its September meeting.
Alt. A
Alt. B
Alt.
C
Targets (4th & 1st qtrs. combined) Ml
6-1/2
5
3-1/2
M2
9
7
5-1/2
7
5-1/2
4
RPD
3-5
2-4
1-3
M
2-4
1-3
0-2
Credit proxy Associates ranges for October-November 1973
1
M2 Federal funds rate range (inter-meeting period)
1/
5-1/2--7-1/2 8-10
5-7
4-1/2--6-1/2
8-3/4--10-1/4
9-1/2-10-1/2
The table on p.6a shows specifications in greater detail.
MONEY SUPPLY AND LONGER RUN TARGET PATH
RATIO SCALE, BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
1280
.,MA o
'I--
eoL
l
Ml LEVEL FOR SEPTEMBER EXPECTED AT 9/18 FOMC
l
ce
>
e
-1270
n
o
•
o~jeoe
41/2%
M1 LEVEL FOR MARCH SEXPECTED AT 3/19 FOMC
- 260
I . 51/4% GROWTH
,AOOJ
i
F
I I
M
I I
A
I I
M
I
J
I
1973
I
I
I
I
J
A
I
S
S
I I
I
I O
0
I
N
N
J
J
F
F 1974
M
m
A
A
250 wv
Alternative Longer-Run Targets for Key Monetary Aggregates
M3
M __
1973
Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
1974 Mpr. Quarters:
B
Alt.
Alt.
263.6 263.3 264.8 267.0 272. Q
263.6 263.3 264.4 265.9
263.6 263.2 264. 1 265.2
270.0
267.9
C
Alt. A
Alt. A
Alt.
552.2 554.8 558.4 563.0 576.5
552.2 554.8 557.9 561.3 572.1
)
Alt. C
Alt. A
Alt.
552.2 554.7 557.4 560.1 567.9
868,5 872.5
868.5
=
9
872.3
Alt.
1
868.5 871.9
877.9
876.6
885.6
881.6
875.3 878.8
997.2
897.2
889.0
Rates of Growth
1973:
4th Q.
5.2
3.5
1974
1st Q.
7.5
6.2
Oct. Nov.
-1.4 6.8
-1.4 5.0
2.4
7.9
4.7
7.8
6.6
9.6
7.7
5.6
9.8
7.1
4.6
5.6 7.8
5.6 6.7
5.4 5.8
5.5 7.4
5.3 5.9
4.7 4.7
Months:
1973
-1.8 4.1
Alt. A
Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
446.0 446.5 450.4 452. 1
446.0 446.5 450.0 451.0
446.0 446.4 449.6 449.9
34,142 34,869 35,093 35,351
Mpr.
461. 1
458.2
454.4
35,381 35,635 Rates of Growth
Quarters: 1973 4th Q.
5.5
4.5
3.5
1st Q.
8.0
6.4
4.0
1974
Total Reserves -Alt. B Alt."C
Adjusted Credit Proxy Alt.,,=-- A' A r. m B Art.- C
8.7
34,142 34,858 35,059 35,245
7. 5
RPD Alt.
A
Alt.
34,142 34,847 35,004 35,150
32,308 32,676 32,978 33,281
32,308 32,665 32,943 33,176
32,308 32,654 32,889 33,083
35,059
34,068
33,814
33,493
6.4
6.3
-1.0
9.5
5.0 7.7
3.8 5.9
Months: Oct. Nov.
1.3 10.5
1. 1 8.6
10.6 6.4
10.2 5.6
E
9.8 4.1
-2. 1 9.7
-2.5 8.9
-2.9
7.3
(9)
Given the lagged effects on money demand of the interest
rate increases of earlier this year, the staff believes that attainment of the growth rates for reserves and monetary aggregatesspecified in alternative B is
likely to involve a further decline in the Federal funds rate over the
near-term.
A sharper decline in the funds rate would be likely under A.
Under alternative C, money market conditions seem most likely to remain around those prevailing recently,
given the more restrained growth in
reserves and the aggregates posited. (10)
RPD growth for October-November of course becomes larger
the easier are the policy alternatives.
While the differences in RPD
growth in the short-run are modest, the differences in growth of nonborrowed reserves are larger in order to compensate,
under the easier
alternatives,
for the further drop in member bank borrowings that would
be envisaged.
The unchanged money market conditions of alternative C
encompass a Federal funds rate centered in a 9-1/2--10-1/2 per cent range and member bank borrowings that fluctuate around $1.5 billion.
To attain
the aggregates specified under B, the Federal funds rate would be expected to decline toward the lower part of the 8-3/4--1-l/4 per cent range indicated, and average member bank borrowings may decline to around $1.3 billion.
Under A, the funds rate could drop considerably further
to around 8 per cent and member bank borrowings to around $1 billion. However,
it
has become very difficult
in recent weeks to anticipate shifts
in member bank demands for borrowing as market conditions change, and these estimates of borrowing could even be a bit on the high side.
(11)
Under alternative C, unless the Federal funds rate declines
to the lower end of the indicated range, Treasury bill rates are likely to move somewhat higher, as expectations of additional easing in monetary policy are disappointed.
Upward pressure on bill rates is likely to be
larger in the event that the Treasury were to offer additional bills for payment late this month or in connection with the mid-November refunding operation (the refunding of $3.7 billion of outstanding publicly-held debt will be announced October 24).
Under alternative B, and even more
so under A, short-term market interest rates are likely to decline over the next few weeks as market expectations of further easing in policy are confirmed.
Bank prime rates probably would be reduced, and some
further rate declines would be likely to occur in long-term markets. (12)
Although the interest rate declines anticipated under the
easing alternatives might be fairly sharp, it is quite likely that rates will turn around, particularly under alternative B.
This assumes that
the economy expands as projected in the Greenbook and therefore that the underlying transactions demand for money will be relatively well maintained and credit demands will be fairly strong.
Thus, under alternative B,
bill
rates might be back in the neighborhood of current levels, or perhaps above them, by around year-end.
The degree of any reversal would be
tempered, however, if it proves necessary to reduce the funds rate somewhat below the bottom of the alternative B range later this year in order to achieve the desired monetary growth path.
-9(13)
With resumed growth in November more than offsetting a
small decline in October, M 1 would expand at a modest rate over the two month
period.
Expansion is expected to continue into the first quarter
of 1974 as transactions demands remain moderately strong, the retarding effect of interest rate increases earlier this year wears off, and recent interest rate declines further strengthen money demand. (14)
Other key assumptions underlying the monetary relation-
ships discussed in this bluebook are:
(1) resumed expansion of out-
standing large negotiable CD's, as banks experience moderate business loan growth and seek to offset a run-off on balance in U.S. Government deposits between now and year-end;
(2)
expansion of other time and
savings deposits at banks at a moderate rate under alternative C as money market conditions remain unchanged and short-term interest rates rise from current levels, with net inflows strengthening under the easier conditions of alternatives B and A;
(3)
reimposition of some
sort of interest rate ceilings on consumer-type certificates maturing in 4 years or more at banks and other savings institutions, with the ceiling structure working to redistribute savings flows at the margin toward nonbank savings institutions.
-10-
Proposed directive language (15)
Presented below are three alternative formulations for
the operational paragraph of the directive, which are intended to correspond to the similarly lettered policy alternatives discussed in the preceding section.
For all three alternatives it
is
proposed to
retain the instruction to take account of international and domestic financial market developments and to add a reference to the forthcoming Treasury financing.
Alternatives A and C refer to the average growth
rates in the monetary aggregates "than has occurred thus far this year."
The annual rates of growth from December 1972 to September 1973
are as follows:
M1, 4.2 per cent; M2, 6.9 per cent; and the bank credit
proxy, 13.0 per cent. Alternative A To implement this policy, while taking account OF THE FORTHCOMING TREASURY FINANCING AND of international and domestic financial market developments, the Committee seeks to achieve bank reserve and moderate] FASTER growth in money market conditions consistent with [DEL: monetary aggregates over the months ahead THAN HAS OCCURRED THUS FAR THIS YEAR. Alternative B To implement this policy, while taking account OF THE FORTHCOMING TREASURY FINANCING AND of international and domestic financial market developments, the Committee seeks to achieve bank reserve and money market conditions consistent with moderate growth in monetary aggregates over the months ahead.
-11-
Alternative C To implement this policy, while taking account OF THE FORTHCOMING TREASURY FINANCING AND of international and domestic financial market developments, the Committee seeks to achieve bank moderate] reserve and money market conditions consistent with [DEL: SOMEWHAT SLOWER growth in monetary aggregates over the months ahead THAN HAS OCCURRED THUS FAR THIS YEAR.
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL (FR) 10/12/73
CHART 1
RESERVES AVAILABLE TO SUPPORT PRIVATE NONBANK DEPOSITS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
]34 for Sept - Oct
-
10/1 /73)
15% growth
- 30
r
1 A
ii
I Ii M
J 1972
II I
I S
D
M
l J 1973
I I
I
S
0
i S
^
1
I
0 1973
N
SBreak in Series, Actual Level of RPD After Changes in Reserve Requirements Effective November 9 1972, and July 19, 1973
0
(FR) 10/12/73
CHART 2
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
MONETARY AGGREGATES NARROW MONEY SUPPLY M1
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
-270
250
I I 1 I
230
___ Iliy
BROADER MONEY SUPPLY M2 ~00
-580
-560
-540
520
-500
,-
ii
192 1972
i
97 1973
4% growth for Sept -Oct
growth
CHART 3
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
(FR)
MONETARY AGGREGATES ADJUSTED CREDIT PROXY
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
40
450
440
430
-390
I
I I I
I I I I I I
I
I I
TOTAL RESERVES
30 1972
1973
A
M
J
J
19 73
A
St en en *erie~ Actual Level of Total ResereE afte R-duct on in Reserve Requiterm-ents Eitectiv Novemrbet 9 1972 Beak in serve- Acluel Level of Total Reserve After Increase in *e .e Ruequtements Eftective July 39 19'3
S
0
CHART 4
MONEY MARKET CONDITIONS AND INTEREST RATES MONEY MARKET CONDITIONS
PER CENT
INTEREST RATES Long-term
S11 WEEKLY
AVERAGES
FEDERAL FUNDS RATE
_
RESERVES ,5
3
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
BORROWED
I3
7FT AO ROWED
I 7 1972
I
I I I iI I I I 1973
1972
1973
TABLE 1
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
12,
OCTOBER
RESERVES
BANK
1973
(ACTUAL AND CURRENT PROJECTIONS)
---------------------- -------- w-----------------m------------------m-----I AVAILARLE FOR I REERVE I PRIVATE NONBANK DEPOSITS
------------
I A6GREGATE RESERVFS I REQUIRED RESERVES -----------------------------------------------------------II-----------II SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
--------------------- ...........--------SI---------m--mI---------------------------I SEAS ADJ
PFTO --
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
I NON SEAS
---------------------m
S(1)
-
I
I ArJ II -
--
TOTAL RESERVES -
-
-
-
-
NONPBRROWEn RFSERVES -
-
-
-
-
PRIVATE nFMANf
OTHER TIME OEP
---------------
CODS AND NON OEP
m--------------------m --------------
(3)
(4)
33,98 34.142 (34,847)
31.996 32.600 (33.435)
(?)
I I
GOViT AND INTERBANK --- (5)
(6)
(7)
--- (8)
II MONTHLY LEVELS-SMILLIONSI -----------------I 1973--AUG* SFPT. I OCT. ANNUAL RATES
31.961 32.30R (3P6541
OF CHANGE
-------------------
I
31.672 32.092 (32.s57)
I
I
II II 1 I
I I I
19964 19.R72 (19.7Q9)
8,027 8*177 ( 8 291)
39806 4.075 ( 49326)
1*938 1*834 ( 2193)
II
I
AUARTEULY
II
I 1973--IST TR. 2Nn QTR. 3Rn 4TR.
10.5 12.0 13.6
I
II I
I1
I
8.8 5.8 10.3
-7.1 17.3 12.3
I
P. 2.2 -0.3
7.7 9.9 14.1
-5.1
-30.3
1 I
-9.7
18.2
8.6
22.7
I
-5.I
22.4
SII MONTHLY: 1973--AUG.
I
8.4
I I
SEPT
I
13.0
I
OCT.
I
-2.9)
II (
9.8)
(
15.1)
(1
9.3)
(
19.0)
( -30.1)
(
16.7)
-17.7)
(
19.7)
SII SEPT-OCT.I
(
I
.0)
if
1I WEEKLY LEVELS-SMILLIONS
I
--------------------- I I AUG* 1I 8 I 15 I 22 1 Pq I I SEPT. 5 I 12 I 19 26 I I OCT.
3 10
I
S1 --..........----------------
32,24 31.696 32.010 31.695 32200 32.665 31.917 32185 3?7365
II
I I 1
I 1 I I I
32.062 31.420 31.718A 31.488 31,833 32.290 31.653 319961 32.176
I 32658 32,699
(
I
I 1
32.699 32,448
1I I 1 if II if II 11 II 11 II 11 II
ItI
34.164 33.577 33.961 33.743 34,142
32,578 31.709 3P.264 31*829 31*761
I
20.224 20,03P 19995 199834 19,984
7.929 7.941 8.011 8.049 89085
3.580 3*676 3*733 3.840 39946
1*915 19882 1*951 2*048 1*942
34,362 33.562 34046 34,377
32P800 32.307 32?562 32.532
I I I 1 I
20.014 19.73 19,7A 199933
8,151 89153 8,208 8,188
40028 4.067 40077 4,096
1697 1e646 1.861 2,011
34634 34,746
33*214 33.302
I
19.980 19.604
8.183 89245
4.109 4.518
2*047
I I
I
I --------------
NOTES
1e976
M
-----------------
------
DATA SHnON IN PARENTHESES ARE CURRENT PROJECTIONS. ANNUAL RATES OF GROWTH HAVE BEEN ADJUSTEl FOR CHANGES IN RESERVE REQUIRFMENTq EFFECTTVE JULY 19. AND OCT 49 1973. AT THE FOMC MEETING SEPTEMER IA8 1973 THECOMMITTEF AGREED ON A RPO RANGE OF 15 TO 18 PEP CENT.
-----
--
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
TARLE 2
--------------------OCTOBER 12, 1973
MONETARY AGGREGATES (ACTUAL AND CURRENT PROJECTIONS, SEASONALLY ADJUSTED)
I I I
PERIOD
MONEY SUPPLY NARROW I RROAD (M1) I (M2)
(1) MONTHLY LEVELS-SRILLIONSI --------*-------------I 1973--AUG. SFPT. OCT.
2263.Q 2'63.6 (2263.2)
I
I I I
ADJUSTED CREDIT PROXY
I I I
TIME TOTAL
(2)
(3)
9
(4)
(5)
550.5 552.2 (554.7)
443,9 446.0 (446.4)
II II 1
4.2
353.6 355.6 (356.0)
AND SAVINGS DEPOSITS I OTHER I I THAN CD S I CD S
1
(7)
246.6 288.6 (291.5)
9 I
I NONDEPOSIT I SOURCES OF I FUNDS I
67.0 67.1 (64.6)
9
7.1 7.3 ( 7.5)
12
PERCFNT ANNUAL GROWTH oin
II U.S. II GOVT. II DEPOSTTS
II
--------------
I
QUARTERLY -------1973--IST OTR. 2ND QTR. 3R OQTR.
I I
10.3
I I
1
0.6
5.7 9.5 5.1
15.0 12.2
II II
10.6
11
23.1 16.0 13.4
9.5 87 9.4
II MONTHLY ------1973--AUG SEPT. OCT.
I I
6.' 3.7 ( 5.)
-l.B
I
SEPT.-OCT.I
I
1
17.0 5.7 ( 1.1)
II
SEPT*
1
I
8 15
I 1
?2
1
29
I
( 4.6)
12 19 26 P OCT.
14.0 8.4 (12.1)
( 3.4)
II
(10.3)
( 4.1)
II '63.8 '63.6 164.4 '64.9 2
i '63.8 264.0 2263.6 2'61.8
5
I I
II
-1.6)
WEEKLY LEVELS-STPLLIONS ..-.--...-.---...-.-.. AUG.
20.4 6.A ( 1.3)
II
264.6
3 P 10 PE
2 262.4 I
9
I I I
548.4 549.1 550.3 %52.1 550.2 552.2 5519 5516 550.9
1 i
554.6 553.3
1 11 II II ( II 1
439.4 441.5 445.1 444.9 443.2 445.2 446.7 446.6 444.8
II II II 11 II 19
447.8 446.1 I
0
ff
3.5
65.5 I
4.4 4.
~ I
5.5 5.0 5.1
I
5.9 7.2? 1
350.2 351.7 353. 354.6 354.0
9
P24.6 285.5
?75.9
9
1
9
27.2 PA7.3
355.5 355.3 356.2 356.0
288.4 287.9
I I
248.1 ?R8,l
1
289.1
66.9
355.3 355.2
290.0 290.9
65o3 64.3
I
6.8 6.5
66.2 67.3 67.4 67.6
I
I
I
I
7.3 7.2 7.5 7.2 6.9 7.5
67.1 67.4 68.1
I
7.5
7.1 7.5
I
--------~----------r----------------m--------------------w----m-------------NOTEl
DATA SHOWN IN PARENTHESES ARE CURRENT PROJECTIONS.
P - PRELIMINARY PE - PARTIALLY ESTIMATED
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL (FR) OCTOBER 12, 1973
TABLE 3 RESERVE EFFECTS OF OPEN MARKET OPERATIONS AND OTHER RESERVE FACTORS (Millions of dollars, not seasonally adjusted)
Rills Accept. (1)
Period__ _
Open Market Operations I/ RP's Coupon Agency 3/ Total Net Issues Issues (5) (4) (3) (2)
Daily Average Reserve Effect 2/ Other 4/ A Member Open Market Bank Borrowing Factors Operations (8) (7) (6)
A in reserve categories req. res. against available res. 5/ U.S.G. and interb. (6)+(7)+(8)-(9) (10) (9)
& Target available reserves 5/ (11)
Pionthly 1971 --
Mr. April May June July Aug.
Sept. Oct.
1,109 1,332 -506 649 1,073 -753
-494
1,636 1,106 -1,470 1,085 2,416 -915
-207 -228 27 --- -14 -19 -21 209 168 -20
542 -414 -942 -1,148 -143
-30
531
--
952 -4,165 -59 3,406 -918
1,740 -4,363 -223 2,582 -682
7
1,689 1,323 1,437 -1,450 2,090 -818
265 -137 66 1 263 93
-645
-282
-1,723 -884 -1,392 1,084 -850 966
6 1,1 2p
156 -74 45 -470 311 -304
-136
75 376 66 165 1,185 545
3700
-40 505 200 175 795 680
475 1,005
NOv. Weekly 1973 --
1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/
1 8 15 22 29
788 -198 -515 -473 253
351* -351* --
----17
Sept.
5 12 19 26
-228 -417 89 118
-169* -169* --
-5 -26 --
158 -619 -109 2,051
-75 -891 -189 2,16
Oct.
3 10 17 24 31
313 589
--- -20
1,567 -5,668
1,88( -5,059
Aug.
--
14 -89 -92 219 428
-464 512 1,395 -840 -719
-346 46 74 3 -149
570 -642 298 -230 345
530* -2,683* 356p* 4 1, 38p*
-198 -875p 216 487
-7 2,962p -237 4 -1,6 9p
-132 41 27 61
457 -637p 308 215p
1,491 -559
-672p -164
-293p 733p
3p p
5 p -244p
674 -1,019 -931 394 487*
254
23
auctions. Represents change in System's portfolio from end-of-period to end-of-period; includes redemptions in regular bill Represents change in daily average level from preceding period. Includes matched sale-purchase transactions as well as RP's. 1,m of changes in vault cash, currency in circulation, Treasury operations, F.R. float, gold and foreign accounts, and other F.R. accounts Target change for September and October reflects the target adopted at the September 18, 1973 FOMC Reserves to support private nonbank deposits. Target change for previous months reflects the bluebook patterns that are consistent with target ranges that were adopted during the month. meeting. *Includes effect of special certificate
(i.e.,
borrbwing by Treasury from F.R.).
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL (FR) OCTOBER 12, 1973 Table 4 SECURITY DEALER POSITIONS AND BANK POSITIONS Millions of Dollars
U.S. Govt. Security Dealer Positione Bills
T
Coupon Issues
2)
Dealer Positonr Corporate iunicipsal Bonds Bonds
(3)
(&)
1972 --
High Low
4,291 1,916
1,585 -93
235 0
383 40
1973 --
High Low
3,718 897
1,125 -301
175 0
1972 --
Sept.
4,099
170
Oct. hv. Dec.
2,887 3,096 3.510
207 1,039 953
Jan. Feb. Mar.
3,607 2,132 2,690
720 562 -50
Apr. eay June
2,657 1,894 2.281
July Aug. Sept.
1973 --
1973 --
Exces* Reserves
(5)
n Reserve Positions 1orrowin at FRBw BasI Total Seasonal An Ne
(7)
(6)
Reserve DetI York 38 Qher
(8)
(9)
796 -133
1,223 12
-5,635 -1,638
-5,720 -1,910
26& 36
631 -86
2,561 688
-5,263 -1,831
-7,267 -6,068
53
174
162
516
-3.835
-6,026
105 84 58
132 191 291
247 314 219
576 606 1,069
-3,637 -4,561 -6,977
-6,044 -3,622 -6,958
27 77 26
177 123 125
289 207 177
1,161 1,596 1,825
-6,550 -6,187 -&.273
-5,669 -5,636 -5,867
106 421 562
12 66 33
60 151 120
255 161 236
1.688 1,843 1,851
3 30 75
-3,293 -3,019 -3,507
-6,577 -5,872 -6,463
1.625 1,690 *2,745
265 39 *395
24 0 6
139 70 80
285 177 2 15p
1,953 2,165 3 1,85 p
155 163 4 1 8p
-2,660 -2,689 -3.173
-6,106 -4,940 -5.355
1 8
1,193 897
58 112
0 0
86 53
499 76
2.095 2,006
141 158
-2,262 -2,315
-4,725 -5,372
15 22 29
2,060 1,888 2,059
-18 -301 183
0 0 0
59 75 79
316 62 165
1,Q14 2,133 2,561
1&8 163 185
-2,673 -3,559 -2,681
-5,961 -4,736 -4,068
Sept. 5 12 19 26
2,390 3,169 *2,924 *2,255
386 395 * 323 * 663
15 0 10 0
36 89 58 136
477 126 1 36p 68p
2,363 1,488 0 1,7 4p 2,191p
168 145 139p 1SOp
-2,075 -3,471 -3,687 -3,050
-4,260 -6,233 -5,672 -5,649
Oct.
*2,124 *2,739
* 462 * 443
60 5p
177 150p
4 6
1,519p 1,355p
ltAp 131p
-3,137p -3,6 32 p
-4,544p -6,697p
Aug.
3 10 17 26
3p 288p
31 Notes"
pitlnns which exclude Treasurv bills finenced vby repurchet agree.-a comme ba Tradg Security duealr tra inR pon on . Other security dealer positions are debt ments maturing in 16 days or more. are indicators of dealer holdings available for sale over the near-term. at Federal Reserve less net Fedborrowing less reserves excess is deficit reserve basic The positions. trading excluding syndicate, in still iseops eral funds purchases. Weekly data are daily averages for statement weeks, except for corporate and Msunicipal issues in syndicate which are Friday RIure.C f
Government
* STRICTLY COtfiRWttAL
** Beginning with Januasry 1973, monthly averages for excess reserves and borrowtngs are weighted averages of statemnt veek figures.
CONFIDENTIAL (FR) OCTOBER 12, 1973 TABLE 5 SELECTED INTEREST RATES Per Cent
Treasury Bills Federal Funds
Period
90-Day
(1)
(2)
1-Vear
Short-Term 90-119 Day Commercial Paper
(3)
(4)
__Lon-Term CD's New Issue-NYC 60-89 Day (5)
90-119 Day (6)
Aaa Utility New Recently Issue Offered (7)
(8)
Municipal Bond Buyer
U.S Government (10-yr. Constant Maturity)
FNMA Auction Yields
(9)
(10)
(11)
1972 --
High Low
5.38 3.18
5.13 3.03
5.52 3.60
5 50 3.75
5.38 3 13
5.50 3.50
7.60 6.99
7.46 7.17
5 54 4.96
6.58 5.87
7 72 7.54
1973 --
High Low
10.84 5 61
8.95 5.15
8.43 5 42
10.50 5.63
10.50 5.38
10.75 5.50
8 52 7.29
8.30 7.26
5.59 4.99
7 54 6.42
9.37 7.69
1972 --
1973 --
1973 --
Sept.
4.87
4.66
5.44
5.07
4.88
5.00
7.40
7.4
5.36
6.55
7.65
Oct Nov Dec
5.04 5.06 5.33
4 74 4.78 5.07
5.39 5.20 5.28
5.21 5.18 5.40
5.00 5.00 5.19
5.19 5.13 5 38
7.38 7.09 7.15
7.38 7.18 7 18
5.19 5.02 5.65
6.48 6.28 6 36
7 72 7 71 7 68
Jan Feb. Mar.
5.94 6.58 7.09
5.41 5.60 6.09
5.58 5.93 6.53
5.76 6.17 6.76
5.63 6.16 6.78
5.75 6.78 6.75
7.38 7.40 7.49
7.35 7 41 7.51
5.05 5.13 5.29
6.46 6.64 6.71
7.69 7.72 7 78
Apr. May June
7.12 7.84 8.49
6.26 6.36 7.19
6.51 6.63 7.05
7.13 7.26 8.00
7.04 7.44 7.98
6.75 7.41 8.13
7.48 7.51 7.64
7.48 7.50 7.64
5.15 5.15 5.18
6 67 6.85 6.90
7.89 7.98 8.07
Tuly
10.40
8.01
7.97
9.26
9.09
9.19
8.01
7.97
5.40
7 13
8.46
Aug.
10.50
8.67
8.32
10.26
10.25
10.40
8.36
8.22
5.48
7 40
8.83
Sept.
10.78
8.29
8.07
16.31
10.31
10.50
7.88
7.99
5.10
7.09
9.32
Aug
1 8 15 22 29
10.57 10.39 10.39 10.52 10.79
8.28 8.48 8.89 8.81 8.59
8.43 8.41 8.41 8.27 8.20
9 85 10.08 10.25 10 25 10.43
9.88 16.13 10.38 10.38 10.50
10.00 10 25 10.50 10.50 10.75
8 8 8 8
31 52 30 29 --
8.28 8.30 8.16 8.21 8.24
5.59 5.58 5.47 5.44 5.34
7.48 7 54 7 41 7 33 7.26
5 12 19 26
10.79 10.74 10.86 10.84
8.69 8.95 8.71 7.53
8.22 8.33 8 32 7.78
10.50 10.50 10 50 10.10
10.50 10.50 10 50 9 75
10.75 16.75 10 75 9 75
7.94 7 74 8 03 7 81
8.02 8.06 8.03 7.84
5.18 5.18 5.05 5 00
7 7 7 6
3 10 17 24 31
10.72 9.87
7.22 7.30
7.51 7.35
9.63 9.53
9.75 9.50
9.50 9.38
7 756 7.9 p
7.90 6 7.8 p
5.04 4.99
6.89 6.78p
Sept.
Oct.
13 19 09 95
8.71 8 95 -9.27 9.37 -9.11 --
For columns 7, 8 and 10 the Columns 5 and 6 are one-day Wednesday quotes. Notes! Weekly ata for columns 1 to 4 are statement week averageq of daily data. Column 9 is a one-day quote for Thursday following the end of the weekly date is the mid-point of the calendar week over which data are averaged. The FNMA auction yield is the average yield Column 11 gives FINM suction data for the Monday preceding the end of the statement week. statement week. in the bi-weekly auction for short-term forward commitments for GCvernmet underwritten mortgages.
Appendix Table
CONFIDENTIAL (FR)
RESERVES AND MONETARYVARIABLES October 12, 1973 Reserves Period
Total (1(
obfurrowed (2)
_ _
Support Pvt. Depnsits (3
M
eny Stock Mensures
N 1 (4)
N 2 (5)
Bank Credit Measures Credit Proxy ()
3 -(6
Loans and Investments
T)
Other Total Time (9)
Other than CD's (10)
I
Institution Depoits' (11)
(Per Cent Annual Rates of Growth)
C's (12)
Nondepost Funds (13)"
Gov't. Demand (T.4
(Dollar Change in Billions)
Annually 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972
+7.5 -1.1 +6.1 +7.2 +10 6
+5.3 -2.8 49.6 +8.1 +7.1
lt Ilnlf 1971 ?ni llnlf1971
+9.7 +4.4
+9.6 +6.3
1t lnlf 1972 2nd 1nlf 1972
+11.7 +9.0
lst Half 1973
+7.8 +3.6 +6.0 +6.6 +8.3
+9.3 +2.6 +8.4 +11.4 +10.8
+8.3 +2.9 +8.0 +13.5 +13.0
+9.5 +0.4 +8.2 +9.4 +11.6
+10.9 +1.9 48.1 +11.2 114.6
+11.5 -4.8 +17.9 +18.2 +15.5
+11.2 +1.4 +11.1 +16.7 +13.3
+ (.3 + 3.1 + 7.1 +17.4 +17.0
+10.7 +3.4
+10 1 +3.0
+14.9 +7.4
+16.4 +9.8
+10.1 +8.4
+21.6 +13.4
+20.0 +12.1
+10.3 +14.3
+4.3 +3.4
-7.1 -0.4
-1.4 +1.1
+12.1 +2.0
+8.6 +10.4
+7.7 +8.5
+10.8 +10.3
+13.0 +12.1
+11.4 +11.1
+12.1 + 9.7 +13.6 414.7
+15.4 +14.5
+13.7 +12.1
+17.3 +15.4
44.4 +5.7
-0.3 +0.6
+0.4
47.4
+4.9
+11.4
+6.0
+7.7
+9.1
+13.8
+16.7
+20.0
+9.2
+11.6
+18.9
+1.2
-1.4
+6.5 +2.3
+6.6 +6.0
+3.2 +3.6
+4.1 +1.9
+6.0 +8.7
+8.9 +10.5
+8.5 +10.6
+9.8 +16.6
+8.0 +15.9
+14.5 +13.5
+1.7 +1.8
-0.4
+1.1
+9.2 +6.1 +8.2 +8.6
+12.7 +8.5 +10.3 +10.2
+14.9 +10.7 +12.4 +11.5
+11.0 +11.5 +9.8 +12.1
+15.6 +11. +12.9 +15.9
+15.4 414.8 +14.0 +14.4
+16.1 +10.8 +12.3 +11.6
+19.1 +14.7 +16.2 +13.9
+0.8 +3.7 +2.4 +3.3
-0.3
44.8
+10.4 +6.6 +9.9 +10.6
+0.4 +0.3
-0.4 +0.5 -1.1 +1.4
-7.1 7. +17.3 +12.3
+10.5 +191. +13.6
+1.7 ,n10. +0.6
+'.7 +9.5
+R. 0 +9.4 +4.2
+15.0 +12.2 +10.6
-20.0) +12.7
+23.1 +16.0 +11.4
+9.5 +8.7 +9.4
+13.6 + 9.3 + 2.8
+11.7 +7.1 -5.0
+0.5 +0.7
15.1
+0.9 -2.4
+26.7 -5.7 +11.0 +21.7 +9.4 +8.0 +2.9 +0.7 -6.1 +15.5 +9.8 1 -10.9
+11.0 +6.5 +13.4 +6.8 +3.9 +9.0 +6.9 +9.7 +12.9 +3.2 +2n.8 +7.7
+1.0 +14.7 +11.5 +8.0 +4.0 +6.4 +12.7 +4.4 +7.2 +7.2 +5.2 +13.3
+10.4 +15.1 +12.4 +7.9 +8.3 +9.2 +12.5 +9.3 +8.7 +10.1 +7.9 +12.2
+13.2 +16.8 +14.2 +10.7 +10.1 +11.1 +13.9 +11.6 +11.2 +12.0 + 9.8 +12.4
+9.2 +7.2 +16.2 +12.2 +15.6 +6.6 +10.0 +9.6 +9.5 +11.9 +10.5 +13.4
+15.3 +13.9 +17.1 +11.4 +15.5 +b.5 +10.1 +14.2 +14.0 +11.2 +21.7 +14..
-0.5 +6.1 -0.5 +7.5 +10.7 +12.4 +5. 0 -1.8
+6.4 +5 .9 -'4.7 +8.1 +9.8 +10.4 +5.1 +6.4
+9.8 +9.0 +6.9 +8.4 +9. 1 +10.4 +5.6 +4. 2
+8.3 +16.4 +19.7 +13.1 +12.1 +11.1 + 8.8 +17.0
*1'.0 +23.7 417."
+4.4 +6.6 +26.9 -9.1
+22.8 -4,7 +13.4 +9.6 +9 4 +16.6 +18.6 +8.4
+19.2 +15.4 +13.2 +7.8 +13.0 +11.4 +12.3 +14.0 +10.2 +12.8 +10.4 +11.2 +12.9 +5.7 +9.6 +8.7 +9.1 +8.1 +55 +14.0
+18.9 +20.0 +17.4 +15,8 +13.4 +14.5 +17.0 +15.5 +15.7 +15.5 +13.2 +12.7 +15.8 +14.4 +10.2 + 9.4 + 7.8 +10.4 + 6.5
+0.4 +0.2 +0.3 +0.2
+0.2 -1.7 +1.1 +1.1 +0.7 -1.3 -1,0 -0.7 40.6 +1.2 +0.6 -0.4 +0.6 +0.1 +0.3 -1.7 -1.2 +0.5
+ 0.4
+0.1 +0.6 +0.1 +1.5 +1.5 +0.7 +0.8 +0.8 +0.8 +0.2 +1.2 +1.9 +1.2 4.5 +6.1 +3.8 +3.1 +0.3 +2.4 +2.5
-0.1 0.3 +0.1 -0.2 +0.2
+31.3 -41.3 -10.5 +26.1 +1.1 +24.0 +44.9 -30.3
+17.7 +16.2 +11.6 +12.8 +18.2 +12.9 +13.6 +15.9 +12.0 +11.5 +14.2 +17.1 ,+15.7 '+21.6 +30.9 ,+21.0 +18.2 +8.1 +12.6 +20.4
+0.9 +0.6
-1.7 +0.8
p
+8.6
+22.7
+13 0
-1.4
+3.7
+2.9
+5.7
4.1
+ 1.5
+1.0
+0.1
+0.9
I -- - Prelimitary.
I
+8.1 -1.7 +8.6 +7.2 +9.7
+2.9 -12.4 +14.4 +7.7 +10.1
+2.6 +13.0 -8.4 -7.6 +0.4
-0.6 +0,5 +1.1 -0.3 +0.4
Semi-Ann.l ly
QuarterlyIrd Qtr. 4th Qtr
1971 1471
1st Qtr. 1972 2nd Qtr, 1072 Ird Qtr 1972 ath Qtr. 1972
+10.4 +12 6 +3 6 114.2
1t Qtr. 1973 *nr tr. 1971 3rd Qtr 1973
+13.3
1072*
19/3:
B-
Jan Feb. Mar. Apr. Ml June July Aug. Sept. net . Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. .Sept.
TF.
+10.7 +13.1 -0.8
+8* .-
+21.8 -5.2 +14.5 +8.8 +6.4 +5.2 +7.6 -1.9 +18.2 +11.' +12.5 +35.9
-22.1 +13.3 +12.3
I
I
-
(
+6 7 +9.8
:11.4
1-13.1 1-16.6 +1.2
13.3 -116.7
46.8
1
1 1
+8.4
I -
-.-
----. _._.
---.-
+1*6
+0.1 +0.3 -0.1 +0.2 +0.1 +0.1
.1 -
...--
Reserve requirements ot Eurodollar borrowings are included beginning October 16, 1969, and requiremefnts on bank-r.aited commercial paper are included beginning October 1, 1970. I/ Growth r tee are based on estifated motithly average levels derived by averaging end of current month and end of previous moth reported data. 2/ Series revised to ineorpotate new seasonal factors aid June 30, 1973, benchmark adjustents.
Appendix Table II RESERVES AND MONETARY VARIABLES (Seasonally adjusted, billions of dollars) RESERVES
Period
Total
MONEY STOCK MEASURES
Non-
Available to Support Pvt.
borrowed
Depiosits
BANK CREIT MEASURES
Adjusted Credit
Total Loans and
(7)
(8)
(9)
594.0 641.3 727.7
307.7 332.9 364.3
1 TotalInvestments
Total Time
(5)
(4)
CONFIDENTIAL (FR) October 12,1973
(6)
OTHER
Time Other thn CDs
Thrift Institution Deosit
(10)
(11)
405.6 438.5 487.6
194.4 229.2 270.9
183.5 203.9 237.9
201.7 216.1 253.8
NonDeposits C's
(12)
Funds
(14)
U.S. Gov't Demand
I (15)
ANNUALLY: 27,959 29,121 31,209
26,699 28,727 31,060
25,339 26,975 28,907
33,171 33,381 33,327
33,018 33,038 32,870
Oct. Nov. Dec.
33,832 31,883 31,309
1973--Jan. Feb. Mar.
Dec. 1969 Dec. 1970 Dec. 1971
208.8 221.3 236,0
162.7 172.2 183.4
392.3 425.2 473.8
30,317 30,562 30,890
193.1 193.8 194.8
504.5 508.4 512.1
388.3 391.4 394.5
525.2 531.4 537.6
295.0 298.9 301.9
256.8 259.8 262.0
279.6 283.2 286.9
33.295 31,297 30,063
30,973 29,496 28,862
195.9 196.5 198.7
516.4 519.8 525.1
398.4 401.9 406.4
542.6 552.4 559.0
304.8 308.4 312.8
264.8 267.1 269.6
290.6 293.8 296.9
32,242 31,649 31,999
30,848 29,787 29,526
29,411 29,296 29,622
198.4 199.3 198.7
527.9 530.5 532.6
409.2 414.8 421.6
567.3 578.5 586.8
316.9 322.6 330.9
272.5 273.8 276.0
300.8 304.4 307.0
Apr. May June
32,326 32,445 32,460
30,167 30,195 30,800
29,860 30,095 30,511
199.5 201.6 203.9
536.2 540.6 545.3
426.2 430.5 434.5
593.2 601.4 605.5
336.7 341.8 344.1
278.0 280.1 282.0
309.4 311.4 314.1
July
33,569 33,898 34,142
32,332 31,996 32,600
31,324 31,961 32,308
204.9 204.2 203.5
547.6 550.5 552.2
437.7 443.9 446.0
612.2 620.7 622.8
347.7 353.6 355.6
283.3 286.6 288.6
315.8 315.9 316.3
4 11 18 25
33,501 32,578 33,849 33,808
32,126 31,647 32,853 32,311
31,113 30,383 31,350 31,567
205.0 205.0 205.3 204.2
547.4 546.8 548.0 547.0
438.3 436.7 437.0 437.7
346.1 346.3 347.6 368.7
283.0 282.4 283.2 283.4
1 8 15 22 29
34,164 33,577 33,961 33,743 34,142 34,362 33,562 34,046 34,377
32,578 31,709 32,264 31,829 31,761 32,800 32,307 32,562 32,532
32,248 31,696 32,010 31,695 32,200 32,665 31,917 32,185 32,365
204.5 203.7 204.8 205.2 203.3 203.7 2C4.0 203.5 201.8
548.4 549.1 550.3 552.1 550.2 552.2 551.9 551.6 550.9
439.4 441.5 445.1 444.9 443.2 445.2 446. 7 446.6 444.8
MONTHLY: 7
19 2--July Aug. Sept.
Aug. Sept. WEEKLY: 1973--July
Aug.
Sept,
5 12 p 19 p 26 p
6
:::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::::: . .iiiiiii .. iii .
350.2 351.7 353.2 354.6 :::::::::::::::::::: 354.9 355.5 355. 3 ::::: :::,:: : : ::::: ::: 356.2 356.0
284.6 285.5 285.9 287.2 287.3 288.4 287.9 288.1 289.1
:::::::::::::::::::::::::
::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::
:iiii:i:iiiiii:::i:i:II^I
:::::::::::;::;::::::::::
Oct. 3 p 34,634 33,214 32,658 264. 204.6 554.6 ii-i. 447.8 Iiiiiiiiii"ii"ii: 355.3 z. :::::: ::::::::::::: a. I p - Preliminary NOTE: Reserve requirements on Eurodollar borrowings are included beginning October 16, 1969, and requirements on bnnk-related commercial paper are included beginning October 1, 197P. Adjusted credit proxy includes mainly total member bank deposits subject to reserve requirements, bank-related commercial paper, and Eurodollar borrowings of U.S. banks. Weekly data are daily averages for statement weeks. Monthly data are daily averages except for nonbank commercial paper figures which are for last day of month. Weekly data are not available for M,, total loans and investments and thrift institution deposits. Estimated monthly average levels derived by averaging end of current month and end Of previosin month reported data. I/ 2/ Series revised to incorporate new seasonal factors and June 30, 1973, benchmark adjustments,
APPENDIX TABLE III
Growth Rate in Money Supply (Per cent change at an annual rate)
M
1971
1972
M
p
M
Q
M
Q
I
8.9
6.3
17.1
13.7
18.0
14.8
II
11.1
11.2
12.1
14.8
14.1
16.3
III
4.1
7.1
6.0
8.2
8.9
10.6
IV
1.9
2.2
8.7
7.4
10.5
9.6
9.2
5.3
12.7
11.1
14.9
13.2
6.1
8.4
8.5
10.0
10.7
12.1
III
8.2
8.0
10.3
10.3
12.4
12.2
IV
8.6
7.1
10.2
9.5
11.5
11.4
I
1.7
4.7
5.7
7.7
8.6
II
10.3
6.9
9.5
7.8
9.4
8.5
0.6
5.2
5.1
7.0
4.2
6.5
1 II
1973
III
M = Annual rates of growth calculated from average levels in the final months of the quarters. Q = Annual rates calculated from average levels in all three months of the quarters.
10.0
Cite this document
Federal Reserve (1973, October 15). Bluebook. Bluebooks, Federal Reserve. https://whenthefedspeaks.com/doc/bluebook_19731016
@misc{wtfs_bluebook_19731016,
author = {Federal Reserve},
title = {Bluebook},
year = {1973},
month = {Oct},
howpublished = {Bluebooks, Federal Reserve},
url = {https://whenthefedspeaks.com/doc/bluebook_19731016},
note = {Retrieved via When the Fed Speaks corpus}
}