Bluebook
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1
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Content last modified 6/05/2009.
Strictly Confidential (FR)
Class I FOMC
August 15, 1975
MONETARY AGGREGATES AND MONEY MARKET CONDITIONS
Prepared for the Federal Open Market Committee By the staff
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL (FR) CLASS I - FOMC
August 15, 1975
MONETARY AGGREGATES AND MONEY MARKET CONDITIONS Recent developments (1)
Growth of M1 slowed markedly in July, as expected, but
was a little stronger than the slightly negative number that had been projected in the last blue book.
Data for the first week of August showed
only a moderate pick-up in M1 expansion.
For the July-August target period,
M 1 growth is now projected at an annual rate of about 3½ per cent, in the lower part of the range of tolerance specified by the FOMC at its last meeting.
Inflows of consumer-type time and savings deposits also
moderated significantly in July and slowed still further in early August. For July and August combined, M2 now appears likely to expand at an annual rate of 8½ per cent, also in the lower part of the Committee's specified growth range. Growth in Monetary Aggregates and RPD's over July-August period Reserve and monetary aggregates (Growth at SAAR in per cent)
Ranges of Tolerance
Latest Estimates
M1
3 to 5½
3.7
M2
8 to 10½
8.6
RPD Memo: Federal funds rate (per cent per annum)
-2 to ½
5 -6¾
-4.6 Avg. for statement week ending 5.93 July 16 6.09 Aug. 6 6.08 Aug. 13
(2)
Early in the intermeeting period, incoming deposit data
seemed to be indicating a substantially less pronounced slowdown than had been forecast, and the key aggregates seemed likely to expand at rates close to or above the upper limits of the Committee's two-month ranges of tolerance.
In these circumstances, the Desk raised its operating
target for the Federal funds rate from around 6 per cent to a range of 6-1/8 to 6-1/4 per cent.
In the final week of July, although an over-
shoot in monetary growth still seemed likely, the Desk sought no further increase in the funds rate because of uncertainties with respect to the behavior of the monetary aggregates and the approach of the Treasury's August refunding.
The average funds rate did, nevertheless, move up to
6-1/4 per cent in that week.
Since late July, incoming deposit data
have been weaker than expected and projected aggregate growth rates have been moved down progressively to the lower part of their ranges of tolerance.
Consequently,
there was no further tightening of
the funds rate, and most recently the Desk did not overtly respond when the rate tended to edge down to a little below 6-1/8 per cent. (3)
Other short-term rates responded to the initial rise
in the funds rate and have increased appreciably further in recent weeks, due in part to the announcement of larger than expected Treasury financing operations.
Over the full period, Treasury bill rates have
advanced 3/8 to 3/4 of a percentage point, and private short-term rates have moved up 1/4 to 1/2 of a percentage point.
Bank prime rates have also
-3been raised, to 7-3/4 per cent, notwithstanding the persistence of generally weak business loan demands. (4)
In longer-term securities markets, interest rates have
also moved higher since the July FOMC meeting.
Quotes on Treasury
issues have led the advance, reflecting the weight of Treasury financings-including the three-part August refunding of two- and four-year notes.
and the subsequent auctions
Upward pressures on corporate bond yields
have been dampened to some extent by the July drop-off in new-issue volume.
More recently, unsettled market conditions resulted in the
postponement or cancellation of about 1/2 a billion of new issues that had been scheduled for marketing in August.
In the
municipal market, yields have risen to new records, reflecting the combination of a continued sizable volume of offerings and the impact on market attitudes of the financing problems of New York City and the New York State agencies.
The last-minute coverage of August financing
requirements for "Big Mac" and the New York State Housing Finance Agency may
have provided some temporary relief, but both borrowers will
require large additional amounts of credit again in September.
(5)
The table on the following page shows (in percentage
annual rates of change) selected monetary and financing flows over various time periods.
Appendix Table III compares money supply growth
rates computed on a quarterly-average basis with those computed on a last-month-of-quarter basis.
Twelve Months July'75 over July'74
Past Six Months July'75 over Jan.'75
Past Three Months July'75 over Apr.'75
Past Month July'75 over June'75
8.5
-0.3
-4.2
-0.1
4,2
10.7
9.1
-3.7
-2.3
1.7
8.9
0.5
-2.4
-1.1
-2.0
M1 (currency plus demand deposits) 1/
4.8
5.0
8.7
10.3
2.0
M2 (M1 plus time deposits at commercial banks other than large CD's)
7.2
8.7
11.8
13.6
8.3
M 3 (M2 plus deposits at thrift institutions)
6.8
10.2
14.2
15.7
12.4
(M2 plus CD's)
10.7
7.4
7.2
8.4
4.3
M5 (M3 plus CD's)
9.0
9.2
11.0
12.2
9.3
10.2
4.2
3.9
4.2
-5.0
9.2
2.2
3.7
3.3
5.3
2.2
-.1
-1.8
-2.1
-2.0
Calendar Year 1974
Total reserves Nonborrowed reserves Reserves available to support private nonbank deposits Concepts of Money
M4
Bank Credit Total member bank deposits (bank credit proxy adj.)
Loans and investments of commercial banks 2/ Short-term Market Paper (Monthly average change in billions) Large CD's
Nonbank commercial paper .4 .1 -.2 -.4 .5 1/ Other than interbank and U.S. Government. 2/ Based on month-end figures. Includes loans sold to affiliates and branches. NOTE: All items are based on averages of daily figures, except for data on total loans and investments of commercial banks, commercial paper, and thrift institutions--which are derived from either end-of-month or last Wednesday-of-month figures. Growth rates for reserve measures in this and subsequent tables are adjusted to remove the effect of discontinuities from breaks in the series when reserve requirements are changed.
-5Prospective developments (6)
Summarized below for Committee consideration are specifica-
tions for three alternative short-run policy courses.
More detailed
figures--including levels and quarterly growth rates of the monetary aggregates associated with the Committee's 5-7½ per cent long-run growth target for M1--are presented in the tables on pages 5a and
5b.
Alternative
operating guides expressed in terms of nonborrowed reserves, as well as other related reserve measures, are shown in appendix table
IV.
Alt. A
Alt. B
Alt. C
M1
5 to 7½
4½ to 7
4 to 6½
M2
9 to 11½
8¼ to 10¾
Ranges of tolerance
for Aug.-Sept.
-1 to -3½
RPD Federal funds rate (intermeeting range) (7)
5½ to 6¾
-1½ to -4
6 to 7½
7½ to 10 -2 to -4½
6¼ to 8¼
Since nominal GNP is now projected to expand at an average
rate of 15 per cent through the second quarter of 1976, it seems highly probable that longer-run growth in M1 can be contained within the Committee's 5-7½ per cent long-term target range only if money market rates rise
further as the period progresses.
For this reason none of the short-run
policy options presented contemplates an easing of money market rates from recent levels.
Under alternative A, the average funds rate would
remain close to recently prevailing levels for the time being, but
-5aAlternative Levels and Growth Rates for Key Monetary Aggregates M1
M2
M3
Alt. A
Alt. B
Alt. C
Alt. A
Alt. B
Alt. C
Alt. A
Alt. B
Alt. C
1975 July August September
294.5 295.8 297.6
294.5 295.7 297.4
294.5 295.7 297.1
651.8 656.6 662.8
651.8 656.4 662.1
651.8 656.3 661.3
1057.0 1066.1 1076.2
1057.0 1065.9 1075.1
1057.0 1065.7 1073.9
1975 QII QIII QIV
290.3 296.0 302.1
290.3 295.9 301.1
290.3 295.8 300.4
638.3 657.1 673.6
638.3 656.8 671.8
638.3 656.5 670.1
1031.1 1066.4 1094.2
1031.1 1066.0 1091.2
1031.1 1065.5 1088.8
1976 QII Growth Rates
311.6
311.6
308.6
697.3
696.9
689.9
1135.6
1133.1
1124.2
5.3
4.9
4.9
8.8
8.5
8.3
10.3
10.1
9.9 9.2
Levels
1975 August September
7.3
6.8
5.7
11.3
10.4
9.1
11.4
10.4
QIII QIV
7.9 8.2
7.7 7.0
7.6 6.2
11.8 10.0
11.6 9.1
11.4 8.3
13.7 10.4
13.5 9.5
13.3 8.7
QII '75-QIV '75
8.1
7.4
7.0
11.1
10.5
10.0
12.2
11.7
11.2
QIV '75-QII '76
6.3
7.0
5.5
7.0
7.5
5.9
7.6
7.7
6.5
QII '75-QII '76
7.3
7.3
6.3
9.2
9.2
8.1
10.1
9.9
9.0
MEMO Committee Target Ranges
5-7½
8½-10½
10-12
-5b-
Alternative Levels and Growth Rates for Key Monetary Aggregates (cont'd) Credit Proxy
M4
Levels 1975 July August September
Alt. A
Alt. B
Alt. C
Alt. A
Alt. B
Alt. C
Alt. A
Alt. B
Alt. C
733.9
733.9 734.8 738.8
733.9 734.7
1139.1 1144.5 1152.7
1139.1 1144.3 1151.7
1139.1
505.4 503.5 504.8
505.4 503.4 504.5
505.4 503.4 504.1
724.3
1117.1 1145.0 1168.0
1117.1 1144.7 1166.2
503.0 512.1
503.0 504.4 511.2
503.0
747.5
1117.1 1145.4 1170.5
771.7
1214.5
1212.1
1206.0
525.0
524.8
522.7
5.7 8.6
5.5 7.8
5.3 7.0
-4.5
3.1
-4.7 2.6
-4.7 1.7
10.0 8.0
9.9 7.5
1.4 5.9
1.1 5.4
1.1 5.1
9.1 7.6
8.8 6.8
3.6 5.0
8.5
8.0
4.4
4.3
3.9
734.9
739.3
QIV
749.9
724.3 735.8 748.5
1976 QII
776.3
776.0
1975 QII QIII
724.3 736.1
Growth Rates 1975 August September QIII QIV
738.2
735.6
1.5 6.5
1.3 5.7
6.4 6.9
6.2 6.5
QII '75-QIV '75 QIV '75-QII '7 6
7.1 7.0
6.7 7.3
6.4 6.5
QII '75-QII '76
7.2
7.1
6.5
10.1
8.8
8.7
1144.1 1150.8
504.6
504.3
510.7
Alternatives B and C would both involve some immediate further tightening of money market conditions. (8)
The short-run specifications for alternative C--which
contemplate a near-term rise in
the Federal funds rate to around
7-1/4 per cent (the mid-point of the range presented)--are thought to be consistent with a policy strategy geared to ultimate attainment of the 6-1/4 per cent mid-point of the Committee's 5--7-1/2 long-run target range for M1. more rapid growth in
If
per cent
the staff projection of significantly
nominal GNP proves correct,
we believe that
efforts to hold M1 expansion to the 6-1/4 per cent long-run target will require further substantial increases in
the Federal funds rate
during the fall and early winter--perhaps to 10 per cent or more by early 1976. (9)
Alternative B--which contemplates a rise in
the Federal
funds rate during the intermeeting period to 6-3/4 per cent (the mid-point of the 6--7-1/2
per cent range presented)--is thought
to be consistent with the first
stage of a possible longer-run
strategy that would hold M1 growth within the Committee's 5--7-1/2 per cent target range--but near the top end of that range.
It
conforms
with the monetary assumptions underlying the Greenbook economic
projection and is
thought likely to imply a Federal funds rate
approaching 9 per cent by early 1976.
As noted in
the Greenbook,
rate of money growth in the upper part of the Committee's long-run target range would help accommodate the special price
a
-7-
effects resulting from decontrol of old oil and the worsening international outlook for food prices. (10)
Alternative A is
also consistent with a longer-run
strategy that would allow growth in M1 near the top of the 5--7-1/2 per cent target range.
In this case, however, some delay is envisaged
in moving to limit monetary growth, in order to avoid near-term money market tightening while the economy is still
in the beginnings
Holding money market conditions about unchanged for the
of recovery.
present, however,would probably require a more aggressive tightening later on, after the recovery gathers momentum.
Therefore,
the staff
believes that this strategy would imply somewhat higher money market rates early in 1976 than under alternative B. (11)
During the immediate August-September period, growth
in the monetary aggregates is expected to pick up from the depressed July pace.
The limited data available for early August suggests
only a moderate acceleration, but the improvement in economic activity apparently underway seems likely to result in monetary expansion later in
the month and in
September.
more rapid Under
the unchanged money market conditions contemplated for alternative A, M1 growth in September is
thought likely to rise to around a
7-1/2 per cent annual rate--resulting in an August-September average of about 6-1/4 per cent.
Under alternative B, the average 50 basis
point advance in the funds rate would probably exert only a small dampening influence on the aggregates during the two month projection
-8-
period; the average M1 growth rate for August-September might be reduced to
nearly 5-3/4 per cent.
The steep rise in
the funds rate contemplated
under alternative C--to a 7-1/4 per cent average in
the weeks immediately
ahead--would be expected to exert a more pronounced restraint on nearterm monetary growth. about 5-1/2 per cent in
M1 expansion might be held to an annual rate of September,
giving an August-September average
of 5-1/4 per cent. (12)
Although we anticipate that interest rates would need
to rise substantially as the year progresses under any of the longerrun scenarios described above,
the unchanged money market conditions
of alternative A would probably encourage general interest rate stability for a time.
In
the absence of additional money market firming
there might even be some little financial developments.
rally if
there are no disquieting
Private credit demands remain quite weak on
balance, although there have been some fragmentary indications of the beginnings of a pickup in made its
recent weeks.
The market appears to have
adjustment to the higher funds rate now prevailing,
Treasury announcement of its
and the
somewhat increased third quarter needs
has already been taken into account by market participants. (13)
The 50 basis points rise in
the Federal funds rate
contemplated under alternative B would probably trigger roughly commensurate advances in other short-term rates,
and long-term
markets would also come under renewed upward rate pressure.
Moderate
further tightening would tend to confirm the widespread expectation that interest rates are now in a firming trend, and market professionals could be expected to continue their recent generally cautious approach to underwriting of new issues.
Rising market interest rates would
exert further pressure on the bank prime rate, and rates on Treasury and Federal agency securities would become increasingly competitive for savings funds now flowing into the thrift institutions.
Market
repercussions from the rise in the Federal funds rate of 100 basis points or more contemplated under alternative C, of course, would be more extreme.
Securities markets for a time might experience difficulties
in handling flows of new debt offerings.
The problem of disintermediation
at depositary institutions would become more serious and would arise sooner than anticipated in the staff economic projection.
This
would make early action on Regulation Q ceilings more urgent but, even with such action,
the general availability and cost of mortgage
financing could be significantly affected. (14)
Under any of the alternatives time deposit inflows
would be expected to moderate from those of the recent past.
Some
slowing is already evident in the recent data, mainly because the special Treasury payments to individuals have terminated.
Increasingly,
however, higher market interest rates will come to impinge on savings inflows to the intermediaries,
and under alternative C this impact
would probably be quite pronounced by the fourth quarter.
Because
of the developing squeeze, we have assumed an increase in Regulation Q
ceilings amounting to one-half a percentage point for longer-term certificates (to become effective by year-end) under all alternatives presented. This assumption reduces,
but does not eliminate,
the marked slowing
that would otherwise have been projected in the rate of expansion of consumer-type time deposits and the more broadly defined measures of money supply. (15)
In the August-September period, we would expect savings
inflows to continue at the more moderate recent pace, but perhaps to be drifting lower, particularly under alternative C. proxy is
expected to remain quite weak,
to become aggressive in and non-deposit liabilities
The bank credit
since banks are unlikely
seeking funds through issuance of CD's until business loan demand strengthens
materially. (16)
The continuing serious financing problems of New York
City--and, increasingly,
of the State--pose major uncertainties for
the intermeeting period, with respect to both credit market developments and necessary policy responses.
It
is
not inconceivable that the System
would have to give temporary priority to general liquidity needs rather than to its
objectives for the monetary aggregates.
Short of this,
directive phrase calling for account to be taken of developments in financial markets may assume particular importance in of Desk operations in
this period.
the conduct
the
-11-
Proposed directive (17)
Presented below are four alternative formulations for
the operational paragraph of the directive.
The first three are
intended to correspond to the similarly lettered policy alternatives discussed in the preceding session, while the fourth may be associated with any of the policy alternatives.
In all of the alternatives the
reference to "the forthcoming Treasury financing" included in the July directive is deleted, since the Treasury's August refunding has been completed. Alternative A the To implement this policy, while taking account of[DEL: developments in domestic
of] and Treasury forthcoming
and international financial markets, the Committee seeks to maintain about the prevailing bank reserve and money market conditions monetary in] growth over the period immediately ahead, provided that [DEL: appears]APPEAR to be GROWING AT ABOUT THE RATES aggregates [DEL: CURRENTLY EXPECTED [DEL: during bulge the from substantially slowing quarter]. second the Alternative B the To implement this policy, while taking account of [DEL: of] and financing Treasury forthcoming
developments in domestic
and international financial markets, the Committee seeks to prevailing] the about maintain [DEL:
ACHIEVE SOMEWHAT FIRMER bank
reserve and money market conditions over the period immediately
-12in] growth monetary ahead, provided that [DEL:
appears aggregates DO NOT [DEL:
APPEAR to be GROWING AT RATES BELOW THOSE CURRENTLY EXPECTED quarter]. second during bulge the from substantially slowing [DEL:
Alternative C the To implement this policy, while taking account of [DEL: developments in domestic
of] and financing Treasury forthcoming
and international financial markets, the Committee seeks to prevailing] the about maintain [DEL:
ACHIEVE FIRMER bank reserve and
money market conditions over the period immediately ahead, in] growth provided that [DEL:
appears monetary aggregates DO NOT [DEL:
APPEAR to be GROWING AT RATES BELOW THE SPECIFIED SHORTbulge the from substantially slowing RUN RANGES OF TOLERANCE [DEL: quarter]. second the during Possible substitute wording for all alternatives To implement this policy, while taking account of [DEL: the of] and financing Treasury forthcoming
developments in domestic
and international financial markets, the Committee seeks to prevailing] the about maintain [DEL:
ACHIEVE bank reserve and money
market conditions CONSISTENT WITH MODERATE GROWTH IN MONETARY proahead immediately period AGGREGATES over the MONTHS AHEAD [DEL: slowing be to appears aggregates monetary in growth vided that
quarter]. second during bulge the from substantially
CONFIDENTIAL FR) CLASS II--FOMC 8/15/75
CHART I
RESERVES AVAILABLE TO SUPPORT PRIVATE NONBANK DEPOSITS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
-134
-
34
!
M
JI M
iI I 1 J 1974
I S
-L
D
I I
I M
I
II I
J 1975
S
I
I
r
I
i
J
J 1975
j.,I2 D
RPD series has been adjusted to remove discontinuities associated with changes in reserve requirement ratios
I
A
}4'
S
CONFIDENTIAL (FR) CLASS II-FOMC
CHART 2
8/15/75
MONETARY AGGREGATES
305
300 5%% growth for July-August
295 grofth
BROADER MONEY SUPPLY M2 290
7
650
640
630
1974
1975
M
J
J 1975
A
S
CHART 3
8/15/75
MONETARY AGGREGATES ADJUSTED CREDIT PROXY
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
-520
- 500
40 4-
-
RESERVES
480
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 39
-37 TOTAL
S35
NONBORROWED
Sv
V31
Si
-
33
"'
0
1974 1975 Total and nonborrcwed reserve setes have been adjusted to remove discontinuities associated with changes in reserve requirement ratios
8/15/75
CHART 4
MONEY MARKET CONDITIONS AND INTEREST RATES MONEY MARKET CONDITIONS
PER CENT 14
INTEREST RATES Short-term
PER CENT
13
FUNDS
- 10
F.R DISCOUNT RATE -
8
7
1874
1975
1974
1975
1974
1875
CONFIDENTIAL (F.R.) CLASS II-FOMC
TABLE 1
BANK RESERVES
AUG.
1975
15,
(ACTUAL AND CURRENT PROJECTIONS) RESERVES AVAILABLE FOR PRIVATE Period NONBANK DEPOSITS NSA SA
Period
1
REQUIRED RESERVES
AGGREGATE RESERVES
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Total Reserves
Nonborrowed Reserves
Total Required
Private Demand
3
4
5
6
2
Other Time CD's and Gov't. and Nondeposits Interbank Deposits 7
MONTHLY LEVELS-$MILLION 1975--APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. PERCENT
33,032 32,748 329995 32,941 132,7401
33,098 32,604 32,734 32,815 132,4921
35,003 34.574 34872 34,994 (34,509)
34,892 34,508 34.645 34,693 (34,3181
34,845 34,419 34,671 349803 (34,378)
19,474 19,406 19,799 199847 (19,837)
(
8,796 8,715 8,665 8,612 8,688)
8 4,602 4,471 4,330 4,290 ( 4,685)
9
I
1,973 1,827 1.877 2,053 1,768)
ANNUAL GROWTH QUARTERLY 1974--3RD QTRe 4TH OTR.
9.1 0.8
8.2 3.6
5.5 36.0
8.3 2.9
0.0 5.3
1975--1ST OTR. 2ND OTR.
-4.7 0.5
-8.3 1.2
-1.4 -0.2
-7.7 1.2
-4.2 11.7
-7.6 -9.2
1974-3RD OTA. 4TH OTR.
12.1 2.5
11.3 1.4
1.2 27.3
11.4 1.2
0.3 2.6
10.3 8.7
1975-1ST QTR. 2ND OTR.
-1.4 -2.5
-0.9 -3.7
11.5 -2.8
-0.7 -3.6
-3.3 8.0
-0.1 -12.0
8.3 -14.7 10.3 4.2 -16.61
8.1 -13.2 4.8 1.7 f -13.01
9.8 -14.7 8.8 4.6 4 -14.7)
(
1408 -4.2 24.3 2.9 -0.6)
-9.7 -11.1 -6.9 -7.3 4 10.6)
4
I
(
11.0 6.5
OUARTERLY-AV
MONTHLY 1975--APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG.
I
JULY-AUG.
I
2.9 -10.3 9.1 -2.0 -7.31
( I
-4.61
-6.2)
-5.7
-5.11
1.2)
(
1.6)
WEEKLY LEVELS-SMILLIONS
NOTE:
1975--JUNE
11 18 25
329754 33,114 32,941
32,188 32,956 32,787
34.047 35,110 35,019
34,009 35,033 34,831
34083 34,776 34,928
19,760 19,804 199884
8,701 8,676 8 645
4,329 4,300 4,320
1,293 1,996 2,079
JULY
2 9 16 23 30
33.251 33,025 32,888 329752 33,017
33*217 329596 32,766 32,769 33,039
359639 34,924 34,916 34,896 35,091
34,768 34,702 34,714 34,514 34,838
35,243 34,791 34,843 34*693 34,796
199913 19,962 19,866 19,675 19,865
8.616 8,600 89618 8,604 8,622
4,326 4,330 4,330 4,271 4,236
2,388 1,899 2*028 2.143 29074
AUG*
6
32,904
32.635
34.761
34.585
34,543
19.857
8.652
4.176
RESERVE SERIES HAVE BEEN ADJUSTED TO REMOVE DISCONTINUITIES ASSOCIATED WITH CHANGES DATA SHOWN IN PARANTHESES ARE CURRENT PROJECTIONS. AT THE FOMC MEETING OF JULY 15, RANGE OF -2.0 TO 0.5 PERCENT FOR THE JULY-AUG. PERIOD.
l.ai
IN RESERVE REQUIREMENT RATIO. 1975 THE COMMITTEE AGREED ON A RPD
CONFIDENTIAL (F.R.)
Table 2
CLASS
MONETARY AGGREGATES
AUG.
ACTUAL AND CURRENT PROJECTIONS, SEASONALLY ADJUSTED MONEY SUPPLY Narrow Broad
Period
MONTHLY
Adjusted Credit
U.S. Govt
TIME AND SAVINGS DEPOSITS Other
(Ml)
(M2)
Proxy
Deposits
Total
Than CD's
CD's
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
IIFOMC
15,
Nondeposit Sources of Funds
8
LEVELS-$BILLIONS 1975--APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG.
287.1 289.7 294.0 294.5 1295.8)
630.4 637.3 647.3 651.8 (656.6)
500.2 501.2 507.5 505.4 1503.5) 1
2.1 2.1 3.8 2.5 2.4)
431.7 433.1 437.3 439.4 (439.1)
343.3 347.6 353.3 357.2 (360.8)
88.4 85.5 84.1 82.1 1 78.4)
(
6.7 7.4 7.0 6.8 6.9)
PERCENT ANNUAL GROWTH QUARTERLY 1974--3RD OTR. 4TH QOR.
1.0 5.3
4.2 6.7
6.7 4.2
9.1 11.7
7.1 7.9
1.2 25.9
1975--1ST QTR. 2ND Q7R. QUARTERLY-AV
2.4 11.0
8.4 13.3
3.1 7.5
10.1 6.8
13.6 15.3
-2.2 -25.4
1974-3RD OTR. 4TH OTR.
3.5 3.9
6.0 6.2
9.9 3.5
12.9 9.7
8.3 8.2
31.8 15.2
1975--1ST OTR. 2ND OTR.
1.0 9.0
6.4 11.3
4.1 5.2
12.8 5.3
11l1 13.4
19.2 -24.0
(
4.2 10.9 17.8 2.0 5.3)
I
7.7 13.1 18.8 8.3 8.6)
(
5.1 2.4 15.1 -5.0 -4.5)
4
4.7 3.9 11.6 5.8 -0.81
(
10.6 15.0 19.7 13.2 12.1)
-18.7 -39.4 -19.6 -28.5 ( -54.1)
I
3.7)
I
8.6)
(
-4.7)
I
2.5)
(
12.7)
I -40.7)
MONTHLY 1975--APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. JULY-AUG. WEEKLY LEVELS-SSILLIONS 1975--JUNE 11 18 25 JULY
AUG.
2 9 16 23 30 6 P
294.2 294.1 294.8
646.3 647.6 649.1
509.0 509.2 507.3
5.7 5.0 2.6
436.2 437.7 438.5
352.1 353.5 354.3
84.1 84.1 84.2
7.4 6.8 6.8
293.7 293.5 295.3 295.0 293.5
648.7 649.6 652.5 652.8 652.0
505.4 504.6 506.3 505.9 504.0
1.3 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.0
439.2 439.7 440.1 439.5 439.0
355.0 356.1 357.2 357.8 358.5
84.2 83.6 82.9 81.6 80.5
6.5 6.5 6.6 7.0 7.0
295.4
653.7
503.6
2.7
437.8
358.3
79.5
6.8
NOTE: S1W NOTE: DATA
IN PAETEE
SHOWN IN
AR1URN 1AT
PARENTHESES ARE
RLMNR
RJCIOS
CURRENT PROJECTIONS.
P
-
PRELIMINARY
1975
CONFIDENTIAL (FR) CLASS II - FOMC AUGUST 15, 1975 TABLE
3
RESERVE EFFECT OF OPEN MARKET OPERATIONS AND OTHER RESERVE FACTORS (Millions of dollars, not seasonally adjusted) r S.r
I-
A
t
ccep
(1)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
A Target In Reserve Categories .. .. U available res. 53 available A 4 Unta (fl\*lrf+f-(Q9' reserves ''7"'''' 1trsrvs55/
IT C
(10)
(8)
112
-313 -243 -41
1,548 -499 -773
341 -1,627 -774
1,319 197 -413
1,070 50 958
5,442 -3,357 -1,855
7,829 -3,207 -1,317
2,229 5,064 -3,165
4 -50 215
-1,767 -5,747 3,442
412 -734 588
-2,926
-832
--
-1,062 3,987 84 -3,019
113 -385 462 -62
-1,740 2,472 1,871 -651 372p
345 -250 84 31 -155p
1,013p 1,061p
- p 39 - p
4 11 18 25
-724 -582 222 9
2 9 23 30
15 -192 -214 -1,206 -337
6 13
-382 -573
20
T t L 4 I
A
Req. res. against
-636 -1,241 53
-2,302
16
RP's W
l-
387 309 -136
Apr. May June
Aug.
(2)
----ai
1.097 714 -1,758
-1.102 -1,015
July
Coupon Agency I l 8 9ue1Lsue
vrnes Reserve Effects 2/ I ----------Other 4/ Open Market Member S l B k, BM i, W . j 4J[I =ara ila M . 1 flatly
406 316 1,301
1975--Jan. Feb. Mar.
1975--June
.
i/i s
..
Bills
July Aug. Sept.
iT
-I
Onen Market Oneratinn
-623
333
-4,652 -3,571 4,054 3,968
-5,383 -4,153 4,276 4,310
-1,364 -4,745 1,107 2,678
624
-4,183 -5,357 5,094 569 -300
-3,545 -5,549 4,880 -638 -637
1,832 -2,692 -1,599 505
-3,822 2,488
-3,238 -1,154 1,349 * -1,521**
966 -566*
-128
-46 39 110 683 -649 -20 180 -129 -77 2
46
-2,539 -419 768 -169 430 -619 168 3 270p -172p -419p
27
Represents change in System's portfolio from end-of-period to end-of-period; includes redemptions in regular bill auctions. 2/ Represents change in daily average level for preceding period. 3/ Includes matched sale-purchase transactions as well as RP's. 4/ Sum of changes in vault cash, currency in circulation, Treasury operations, F.R. float, gold and foreign accounts, and other F.R. accounts. 5/ Reserves to support private nonbank deposits. Target change for July and Aug. reflects the target adopted at the July 15, 1975 FOMC meeting. Target change for previous months reflects the bluebook patterns that are consistent with target ranges that were adopted during the month. * Special certificate (Direct Treasury borrowing from F.R.) ** Reflects special certificate purchase. p - Preliminary.
1/
CONFIDENTIAL (FR) CLASS II--FOMC AUGUST 15, 1975 TABLE 4 NET CHANGES IN SYSTEM HOLDINGS OF SECURITIES 1/ ($ millions, not seasonally adjusted)
-
490
87
789
539
167
1,582
46
592
253
168
1,059
1,631
-1,358
7,232 1,280
207 320
579 797
500 434
129 196
1,415 1,747
120 439
400 1,665
244 659
101 318
864 3,082
9,273 6,303
-
46 154
874 945
232 118 215
109 62 131
54 73 45
555 302 492
106 195 138
430 726 371
229 165 130
103 117 53
870 1,203 691
2,188 2,620 1,402
-
358 986 238
1974--Qtr. II Qtr. III Qtr. IV
-
43
160 49 102
1975--Qtr. I Qtr. II
-2,093 1,086
33
795
625
312
1,765
69
169
285
61
584
508
53
218
973
454
273
1,917
--
--
-2
--
-2
3,076
230
1975--Feb. Mar.
-1,003 115
-19
129 361
113 451
74 212
316 1,043
69 --
167 2
121 166
19 42
376 210
-404 1,620
714 -1,758
Apr. May June
1,295 -
148 50 20
485 488
274 -180
164 -109
1,070 -797
--
--- -2 -
--- -2 --- 2,387 150 539
5,442 -3,357 -1,855
July
-2,305
--
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-2,304
--
--- -----
--
-731 --582 ----
1975--June
July
Aug
143
4 11 18 25 2 9
-
352
704 560
16 5 188 208
16
-
23
-1.199
30
-
6 13 20 27
S -
248
4 S
153
113
335 -
67 --
--
--- --
-52
333
--
--
-
--
-
57
462
--
--- --
--- --- ------
-----
-------
--- -------
--
--
-
--
--
337
S -
-
----
-
--
-623
222 342
-4,652 -3,571 4,054 3,968
638 -192 -214 -1,207 ----337 --
-4,183 -5,357 5,094 569 -300
584 -1,138
-3,822 2,488
1/ Change from end-of-period to end-of-period. 2/ Outright transactions in market and with foreign accounts, and redemptions (-) in bill auctions. 3/ Outright transactions in market and with foreign accounts only. Excludes redemptions, maturity shifts, exchanges between bills and coupons, and direct Treasury borrowings from the System. 4/ Outright transactions in market and with foreign accounts only. Excludes redemptions and maturity shifts. 5/ In addition to net purchases of securities, also reflects changes in System holdings of bankers' acceptances, direct Treasury borrowings from the System, and redemptions of Agency and Treasury coupon issues. 6/ Includes changes in both RP's (-) (+) and matched sale-purchase transactions (-).
CONFIDENTIAL (FR) CLASS II - FOMC AUGUST 15, 1975
TABLE 5 SECURITY DEALER POSITIONS AND BANK POSITIONS (millions of dollars) U.S. Govt. Security Dealer Positions Period
Bills (1)
Coupon Issues (2)
(9)
(6)
(8)
-309
3.906 647
-7,870 -2,447
-12,826 - 6,046
6,094 1,586
2,845 532
577 -50
871 18
-7,387 -1,757
-11,390 - 8,070
-- July Aug. Sept.
457 1,758 2,309
-214 398 552
162 197 180
3,075 3,337 3,282
-3,522 -4,231 -4,235
- 9,555 - 9,224 - 8,250
Oct. Nov. Dec.
2,174 2,900
2,985
654 1,608 1,836
197 205 258
1,813 1,252 727
-4,602 -6,322 -5,960
- 8,689 - 9,715 -10,169
2,501 3,329 3,143
2.050 2,121 2,521
147 198 195
398
-5,378 -6,318 -5,732
- 9,744 - 9,533
Apr. May June
2,737 4,744 5,201
1,617 1,752 1,351
143 155 201
110
-4,079 -3,965 -5,821
-10,426
July
*4,231
*1,246
2 68
-5,546
- 9,896
5--June
4,634
1,445 1,163
334
-4,709 -6,399 -6,006 -6,013
- 9,295 -10,957 -11,131 - 9,639
-5,652 -6,593 -6,582 -4,759 -4,306
- 8,267 -10,124 -10,928 - 9,773 - 8,785
-4,202p 5 09 5 - , p
- 9,733p -10,713p
2,203
1975--High Low 74
1975--Jan. Feb. Mar.
1
Member Bank Reserve Positions Basic Reserve Deficit Borrowing at FRB** Total Seasonal 8 New York 38 Others
(5)
3,678 -289
97
Excess** Reserves
628 -168
4
197 -- High Low
19
Dealer Positions Municipal Corporate Bonds Bonds
5,013
July
2
9 16 23 30 Aug.
6 13 20 27
--~-~----
NOTE:
147 96
66
227
p
-36 334 91
6,094 5,289
1,286
4,197 4,029 .,426 *4,237
396
*4,241
1,791 1,310 1,064 *1,295 * 963
*3,958 *4,007
*1,995 *1,150
218p
1,282
133 73 203 295p
-50p
"
Y
~II
-10,302 - 9,567 - 9,344
---~
Government security dealer trading positions are on a commitment basis. Trading positions, which exclude Treasury bills financed by repurchase agreements maturing in 16 days or more, are indicators of dealer holdings for sale over the near-term. Other security dealer positions issues still in syndicate, excluding trading positions. The basic reserve deficit is excess reserves less borrowing at Federal Reserves less net Federal funds purchases. Weekly data are daily averages for statement weeks, except for corporate and municipal issues in syndicate which are Friday figures. STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
** Monthly averages for excess reserves and borrowings are weighted averages of statement week figures.
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL (FR) AUGUST 15, 1975 TABLE 6 SELECTED INTEREST RATES (Per Cent)
Federal Funds
Period
Short-Term 90-119 Day Treasury Bills Commercial 90-day 1-year Paper
(1)
AAa Utility New Recently Issue Offered
CD's New Tsue-NYC 90-119 Day
60-89 Day
12.25 7.88
12.25 8.00
(6) 12.00 7.88
7.15 5.46
9.34 5.38
9.00 5.25
9.00 5.38
9.80
12.92 12.01 11.34
8.04 8.88 8.52
11.93 11.79 11.36
11.83 11.69 11.19
11.83 11.91 11.38
10.20
10.06 9.45 8.53
7.59
9.55
8.95 9.18
9.35 8.78 9.00
9.33
7.29 6.79
8.72 8.84
1975--Jan. Feb. Mar.
7.13 6.24
6.27
7.39 6.36 6.06
7.43 6.00
Apr. May June July
5.49
6.40 5.91 5.86 6.64
6.11 5.70 5.67
5.85 5.44 5.34
6.32
6.05
5.79 5.63 5.53 6.13
5.43 5.55
1974--High Low
13.55 8.45
(3) 9.54 6.39
1975--ligh Low
7.70 5.13
1974--July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
1975--June
July
Aug
5.54 5.22
5.55 6.10
NOTE:
7.15 5.16
8.68 7.40
10.59 8.43
9.71 9.06
7.22 6.27
8.47 7.63
9.47 8.78
10.04 10.19 10.30
6.68 6.69 6.76
8.26 8.60 8.60
9.84 10.25 10.58
10.16 9.21 9.53
10.23
6.57 6.61 7.05
8.37 7.99 7.91
10.22 9.87 9.53
7.45 6.25 6.03
9.36 8.97 9.35
9.45
6.82 6.39 6.74
7.88 7.71 7.99
9.25
6.03 5.63 5.51 6.25
9.67 9.63 9.20
9.66
8.36 8.22
8.04
9.06 9.27 9.09
9.42
9.33 9.43
6.94 6.97 6.94 7.06
8.17
9.14
5.25 5.25
5.40
9.41
9.53 9.22
5.53 5.78
5.25
5.50 5.75
8.95 9.07 9.37
9.14
6.93
9.41
7.00
8.16 7.95 7.99 8.07
9.14
5.38
7.05 6.80
6.20 6.28 6.25 6.35 6.38
5.88
6.00 6.13
9.62
9.30
9.38
9.45
6.13
9.53
6.25
6.50 6.50
9.25 9.37
9.57 9.33 9.35
6.96 6.98 7.09
6.38 6.25
6.50 6.63
9
9.44 3 .4 p
9.51 52 9. p
6.31 6.06 5.93 6.14
6.25
6.72 6.83
6 13 20 27
6,09 6.08
6.99 7.15
6.50 6.58
7.23 7.24
6.50 6.63
6.14 6.05p
6.49
6.44 6.45
(11)
(8) 10.52 8.14
2 9 16 23 30
6.45 6.51
FNMA Auctions Yields
(7)
5.24 5.15 5.31 5.72
(5)
U.S. Government (20-yr. Constant Maturity) (10)
Municipal Bond Buyer
10.61
4 11 18 25
Daily--Aug. 7 14 -
5.56 5.70
(4)
___Lng-Tan
5.88
5.63
6.00 6.00
6.13
8.05 8.89
10.07 10.38
9.34 9.56 9.09 9.38
9.65
(9)
7.09
8.13 8.16 8.13 8.18 8.27
7.16 7.17
8.49 8.47p
7.22
8.93
8.82
9.06
8.54 n.a. L
"
Weekly data for columns 1 to 4 are statement week averages of daily data. Columns 5 the weekly date is the mid-point of the calendar week over which data are averaged. the statement week. Column 11 gives FNMA auction data for the Monday preceeding the average yield in bi-weekly auction for short-term forward commitments for Government Preliminary.
"
and 6 are one-day Wednesday quotes. For columns 7, 8, and 10 Column 9 is a one-day quote for Thursday following the end of and of the statement week. The FNMA auction yield is the underwritten mortgages.
APPENDIX TABLE 1-B
MONEY AND CREDIT AGGREGATE MEASURES
AUG.
15.
1975
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED, BILLIONS OF DOLLARS RESERVE RESERVES
Period
NonTotal
borrowed
Available to Support pt Deposits
BANK CREDIT
MONEY STOCK
MEASURES
MEASURES
Adl Credit proxy
Total Loans and Invest ments 5
Mi
M2
M
M4
MS
M6
M7
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
30,327 32,711
29,278 31,413
28,039 30,610
406.4 448.7
559.0 634.6
255.8 271.5
525.7 572.2
844.9 919.6
569.7 636.0
888.8 983.4
985.5 L095.4
1013.1 1133.6
359101 34,988 35.187
31,800 31,652 31,904
32,770 33,064 33,278
484.9 487.5 489.2
692.9 699.2 695.2
280.4 280.5 280.7
599.6 601.9 603.4
959.6 962.6 965*0
683.2 685.7 688.2
1043.2 1046.4 1049.9
1163.1 1167.2 1171.0
1204.6 1209.9 1214.9
35,097 35,050 35,503
33,284 33,798 34,776
33,236 33,160 339341
488.3 491.2 494.3
696.0 697.4 691.9
281.6 263.6 284.4
607.6 611.6 613.5
970.7 976.9
981.7
693.8 697.1 703.8
1056.9 1062.5 1072.0
1180.1 1185.8 1195.2
1223.5 1227.2 1234.8
615.5 620.3 626.4
987.0 995.6 1007.2
708.3 712.4 716.1
1079.8 1087.6 1097.0
1204.1 1211.4 1219.9
1243.1 1250.7 1259.6
1105.6 1115.3 1130.4
1229.8 1240.2 1256.7
1269.8 1280.5 1297.3
1266.2
1307.1
ANNUALLY: 1972 1973 MONTHLY: 1974--JULY AUG. SEPT. OC1. NOV. DEC. z975--JAN. FEB. MAR.
35,737 34.925 34,764
35.339 34,777 34,658
33,341 33,103 329951
495.8 495.7 498.1
693.9 695.5 699.4
282.2 283.5 286.1
APR. MAY JUNE
35,003 34,574 34,872
34,892 34,508 34,645
33,032 32,748 32.995
500.2 501.2 507.5
700.8 703.0 703.5
287.1 289.7 294.0
630.4 637.3 647.3
1017.2 1029.7 1046.3
718.8 722.9 731.3
JULY P
34,994
34,693
32,941
505.4
706.6
294.5
651.8
1057.1
733.9
4 11 18 25
34,682 34,047 35,110 35,019
34,598 34,009 35,033 34,831
32,986 32,754 33,114 32,941
505.7
509.0 509.2 507.3
292.4 294.2 294.1 294.8
643.2 646.3 647.6 649.1
727.0 730.4 731.8 733.3
2 9 16 23 30P
35,639 34,924 34,916 34,896 35,091
34,768 34,702 34,714 34,514 34,838
33,251 33,025 32,888 32.752 33,017
505.4 504.6 506.3 505.9 504.0
293.7 293.5 295.3 295.0 293.5
648.7 649.6 652.5 652.8 652.0
732.9 733.3 735.4 734.5 732.5
6P
34*761
34,585
32.904
503.6
295.4
653.7
733.2
1139.2
WEEKLY2 1975--JUNE
JULY
AUG.
NOTES:
P
1/ -
REQUIREMENTS, RESERVE TO SUBJECT DEPOSITS BANK MEMBER TOTAL MAINLY INCLUDES PROXY CREDIT ADJUSTED
LOANS
SOLD
TO
BANK-
RELATED INSTITUTIONS, AND EURODOLLAR BORROWINGS OF U.S. BANKS. WEEKLY DATA ARE DAILY AVERAGES FOR STATEMENT WEEKS. DATA ARE DAILY AVERAGES. WEEKLY DATA ARE NOT AVAILABLE FOR M3, M5, M6, M7, TOTAL LOANS AND INVESTMENTS AND THRIFT TION DEPOSITS. ESTIMATED MONTHLY AVERAGE LEVELS DERIVED BY AVERAGING END OF CURRENT MONTH AND END OF PREVIOUS MONTH REPORTED DATA. PRELIMINARY
MONTHLY INSTITU-
Aug.
APPENDIX TABLE 2-B
15,
1975
COMPONENTS OF MONEY STOCK AND RELATED MEASURES Period
Currency
1
Demand
Total Time Dep s
2
3
Time Other
Mutual Savings Bank Cs epostsand S & L Shares 4 5
Credits Union Shares
CD's
6
7
Short Term Inss U Bonds es Securit1es 8
Commercial Comera Papery
Nondeposit Funds
U.S. Gov't Demand
9
10
11
12
ANNUALLYe 56.9 61.6
198.9 209.9
313.8 364.5
269.9 300.7
297.5 322.8
21.6 24.6
43.9 63.8
57.0 59.9
39.8 52.1
27.6 38.3
64.8 65.5 65.9
215.6 215.0 214.8
402.8 405.2 407.5
319.2 321.5 322.7
333.7 334.2 335.0
26.3
26.5 26.7
83.6 83.8 84.8
61.0 61.7 62.0
"8.4 59.1 59.7
41.5 42.6 43.3
OCT. NOV. DEC.
66.5
215.2 216.2 216.5
412.1 413.6 419.4
325.9 328.0 329.1
336.2 338.2 340.8
26.9 27.2 27.5
86.2 85.5 90.3
62.3 62.6 62.8
60.9 60.8 60.3
43.4
1975--JAN. FEB. MAR.
68.2
214.0 214.7 216.6
426.0 428.9 430.0
333.3 336.8 340.3
343.6
68.8 69.5
346.9
27.9 28.3
352.0
28.9
92.7 92.1 89.8
63.2 63.5 63.8
61.1 60.3 59.2
39.1 39.3 39.7
APR. MAY JUNE
69.6 70.3 71.2
217.5 219.4 222.8
431.7 433.1 437.3
343.3 347.6 353.3
357.4 362.5 368.6
29.4 29.9 30.4
88.4 85.5 84.1
64.1 64.4 64.7
60.2 60.5 61.6
40.0 40.3 40.6
JULY P
71.5
223.1
439.4
357.2
374.4
30.9
82.1
65.0
62.0
40.9
4 11 18 25
70.6 71.1 71.2 71.4
221.9 223.1 222.9 223.4
434.6 436.2 437.7 438.5
350.7 353.5 354.3
83.9 84.1 84.1 84.2
2 9 16 23 30P
71.0
71.5 71.6
222.7 222.0 223.9 223.5 221.9
439.2 439.7 440.1 439.5 439.0
355.0 356.1 357.2 357.8 358.5
84.2 83.6 82.9 81.6 80.5
6P
71.8
223.6
437.8
358.3
79.5
1972 1973 MONTHLY: 1974--JULY AUG. SEPT.
67.4 67.9
41*4 39.6
WEEKLY: 1975--JUNE
JULY
AUG.
NOTES:
1/
71.6 71.4
352.1
ADJUSTED CREDIT PROXY INCLUDES MAINLY TOTAL MEMBER BANK DEPOSITS SUBJECT TO RESERVE REQUIREMENTS, LOANS SOLD TO BANKMONTHLY WEEKLY DATA ARE DAILY AVERAGES FOR STATEMENT WEEKS. RELATED INSTITUTIONS, AND EURODOLLAR BORROWINGS OF U.S.BANKS. WEEKLY DATA ARE NOT AVAILABLE FOR M3, M5, M6, M7, TOTAL LOANS AND INVESTMENTS AND THRIFT INSTITUDATA ARE DAILY AVERAGES. TION DEPOSITS. ESTIMATED MONTHLY AVERAGE LEVELS DERIVED BY AVERAGING END OF CURRENT MONTH AND END OF PREVIOUS MONTH REPORTED DATA.
Appendix Table III
Growth Rate in Money Supply (Per cent change in an annual rate) (Revised Series)
M
M2
M3
M
Q
M
Q
M
I
3.4
6.8
7.3
9.1
8.8
II
11.3
7.3
10.6
8.6
10.5
9.1
III
0.6
5.5
5.6
7.8
5.2
7.5
IV
8.7
5.0
10.8
8.9
9.8
7.9
QIV '72-QIV '73
6.1
6.3
8.8
8.9
8.8
9.0
1974
I
5.5
5.8
9.3
9.6
8.9
9.1
II
7.0
7.3
7.9
8.3
6.8
7.6
III
1.0
3.5
4.2
6.0
3.8
5.2
IV
5.3
3.9
6.7
6.2
6.9
5.8
QIV '72-QIV '74
4.8
5.2
7.2
7.7
6.8
7.1
1975
I
2.4
1.0
8.4
6.4
10.4
8.3
II
11.0
9.0
13.3
11.3
15.5
13.8
1973
Q
10.4
M = Annual rates of growth calculated from average levels in the final months of the quarters. Q = Annual rate calculated from average levels in all three months of the quarters.
Appendix Table IV SHORT-TERM OPERATING GUIDES* Total Reserves
RPD
Nonborrowed Reserves
Alt. A
Alt. B
Alt. C
Alt. A
Alt. B
Alt. C
Alt.
A
Alt.
B
Alt. C
32,941 32,740 32,989
32,941 32,740 32,764
1975
July August September
34,994 34,508 34,441
34,994 34,508 34,416
34,994 34,509 34,390
34,693 34,309 34,216
34,693 34,306 34,116
34,693 34,294 33,980
32,941 32,740 32,814
1975
July August September
4.2 -16.7 -2.4
4.2 -16.7 -3.2
4.2 -16.7 -4.1
1.7 -13.3 -3.3
1.7 -13.4 -6.7
1.7 -13.8 -11.0
-2.0 -7.3 2.7
-2.0 -7.3 1.8
-2.0 -7.3 0.9
-9.5
-9.9
-10.4
-8.2
-10.0
-12.4
-2.3
-2.8
-3.2
August-September
Excess Reserves Alt. A 1975
*
Alt. B
Borrowings
Alt. C
Alt. A
Alt. B
Alt.
July
192
192
192
301
301
301
August
131
131
131
199
202
215
September
175
175
175
225
300
410
Adjusted for changes in reserve requirements.
C
Cite this document
Federal Reserve (1975, August 18). Bluebook. Bluebooks, Federal Reserve. https://whenthefedspeaks.com/doc/bluebook_19750819
@misc{wtfs_bluebook_19750819,
author = {Federal Reserve},
title = {Bluebook},
year = {1975},
month = {Aug},
howpublished = {Bluebooks, Federal Reserve},
url = {https://whenthefedspeaks.com/doc/bluebook_19750819},
note = {Retrieved via When the Fed Speaks corpus}
}