Bluebook
Prefatory Note
The attached document represents the most complete and accurate version available based on original copies culled from the files of the FOMC Secretariat at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. This electronic document was created through a comprehensive digitization process which included identifying the bestpreserved paper copies, scanning those copies, 1 and then making the scanned versions text-searchable. 2 Though a stringent quality assurance process was employed, some imperfections may remain. Please note that this document may contain occasional gaps in the text. These gaps are the result of a redaction process that removed information obtained on a confidential basis. All redacted passages are exempt from disclosure under applicable provisions of the Freedom of Information Act.
1
In some cases, original copies needed to be photocopied before being scanned into electronic format. All scanned images were deskewed (to remove the effects of printer- and scanner-introduced tilting) and lightly cleaned (to remove dark spots caused by staple holes, hole punches, and other blemishes caused after initial printing). 2 A two-step process was used. An advanced optimal character recognition computer program (OCR) first created electronic text from the document image. Where the OCR results were inconclusive, staff checked and corrected the text as necessary. Please note that the numbers and text in charts and tables were not reliably recognized by the OCR process and were not checked or corrected by staff.
Strictly Confidential (FR)
Class I FOMC
October 13, 1978
_
MONETARY AGGREGATES AND MONEY MARKET CONDITIONS
Prepared for the Federal Open Market Committee By the staff
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
October 13, 1978
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL (FR) CLASS I - FOMC MONETARY AGGREGATES AND MONEY MARKET CONDITIONS Recent developments (1)
M-1 growth surged to a 14.1 per cent annual rate in
September, but appears to be slowing in October on the basis of data for the early part of the month.
Over September and October M-1 is
now projected to rise at about a 9 per cent rate, at the upper end of the FOMC's range.
M-2 appears to be increasing at about a 10 per cent
annual rate in the September-October period, just below the upper end of the FOMC's range.
Both savings and small time deposits grew sur-
prisingly rapidly at banks in September, and growth in total deposits at thrift institutions accelerated further to about a 15-1/2 per cent annual rate.
Sales of the new money market certificates by banks and
thrift institutions remained large last month, in total matching the August pace. Growth in Monetary Aggregates over September-October Period Ranges M-1
5 to 9
M-2
6-1/2 to 10-1/2
Memo: Federal funds rate (per cent per annum)
(2)
8-1/4 to 8-3/4
Latest Estimates 8.9 10.0 Avg. for statement week ending Sept. 20 8.36 27 8.62 Oct. 4 8.85 11 8.71
Following the September FOMC meeting, incoming data
suggested that M-1 growth would be around the upper end, and M-2 growth
-2in the upper half, of their respective short-run ranges. Management responded by raising its 8-3/4 per cent,
The Account
Federal funds rate objective to
the upper end of the Committee's range.
The discount
rate was raised 1/4 point to 8 per cent on September 22 and was again raised to 8-1/2 per cent after the close of business Friday, October 13. Member bank borrowing has averaged from $1-1/4 to $1-1/2 billion during the past three statement weeks. (3)
Prior to the latest discount rate increase, most short-
term interest rates had increased another 20 to 50 basis points from the September FOMC meeting, as the market reacted to the further increases in the Federal funds rate and to the continued strength in published monetary aggregate data. however,
The 3-month Treasury bill rate,
dropped back sharply to around 7-3/4 per cent--below its
level
at the time of the September meeting--as foreign demand for bills were relatively strong and the Treasury continued to emphasize 6-month bills in the regular weekly refundings.
In after-hours trading on Friday,
following the latest discount rate action, Treasury bill rates rose 10 to 15 basis points. (4)
Yields on long-term Treasury and corporate securities
also moved higher over the inter-meeting period--generally by 20 to 30 basis points as of the close of business on Friday--as interest rate expectations appeared to shift in response not only to the further rise in short rates, but also to the persistence of rapid inflation and to signs that economic activity might be stronger over coming months than some had anticipated.
These recent increases left long-term Treasury
and corporate yields somewhat below their highs for the current expansion reached in mid-July, even though the funds rate had risen 100 basis points since that time.
In contrast to yields on other long-
term bonds, yields on municipal issues remained essentially unchanged during recent weeks, owing in part to a sharp decline in advance refundings by State and local units. (5)
Growth in commercial bank credit picked up somewhat in
September, as investments and security loans rose after declining in August.
Real estate and business loans expanded at just below the
average rates observed since late spring, and the bank prime rate rose
to 10 per cent.
Average rates charged by S&Ls on new home loan
commitments also have edged up of late, despite enlarged deposits flows and reduced borrowing from Home Loan Banks, as the cost of obtaining funds through the 6-month money market certificate has risen further. Mortgage credit demands apparently remain strong, and loan takedowns and commitments rose at S&Ls in August. (6)
The table on the next page shows percentage annual rates
of change in related monetary and financial flows over various time periods.
-4-
1976 & 1977 Average
Past Twelve Months Sept. '78 over Sept. '77
Past Six Months Sept. '78 over Mar. '78
Past Three Months Sept. '78 over June '78
Nonborrowed reserves
2.5
6.4
4.3
5.3
11.3
Total reserves
3.2
7.5
8.2
4.8
8.4
Monetary Base
7.7
9.4
9.6
8.6
12.7
6.9
8.4
10.5
9.2
14.1
10.4
8.5
9.7
10.4
12.5
12.3
9.4
10.2
11.7
13.7
M-4 (M-2 plus CD's)
8.6
10.7
10.1
10.0
13.7
M-5 (M-3 plus CD's)
11.1
10.7
10.5
11.4
14.3
Month-end basis
9.8
11.3
12.3
10.7
9.9
Monthly average
9.5
11.1
10.8
9.7
9.7
-0.4
2.0
1.0
0.5
1.8
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
Past Months Sept. '78 over Aug. '78
Concepts of Money M-1 (Currency plus demand deposits) 1/ M-2 (M-1 plus time deposits at commercial banks other than large CD's) M-3
(M-2 plus deposits at thrift institutions)
Bank Credit Loans and investments of all commercial banks 2/
Short-term Market Paper (Monthly average change in billions) Large CD's Nonbank commercial paper
1/ Other than interbank and U.S. Government. 2/ Includes loans sold to affiliates and branches. NOTE: All items are based on averages of daily figures, except for data on total loans and investments of commercial banks, commercial paper, and thrift institutions--which are derived from either end-of-month or Wednesday statement date figures. Growth rates for reserve measures in this and subsequent tables are adjusted to remove the effect of discontinuities from breaks in the series when reserve requirements are changed.
Prospective developments (7) Alternative longer-run growth ranges for the monetary aggregates over the one-year QIII '78 to QIII '79 period are shown below for Committee consideration.
M-1 ranges shown in the top line
reflect staff estimates of the expected shift from demand deposits to savings deposits over the year ahead as a result of the introduction of the automatic transfer service (ATS) on November 1, while M-1 ranges that abstract from the estimated impact of ATS are shown in parentheses in the second line.
The upper limits of the ranges on the top line are
noticeably lower than those on the second line because the staff believes that some significant shift from demand to savings deposits as a result of ATS will almost assuredly occur, as explained in paragraph 8; the ranges of the top line are relatively wide to allow for the uncertain size of this shift.
Alternative B is based on the same growth
rate range for M-1 as adopted by the Committee in July for the QII '78 to QII '79 period, while alternatives A and C encompass, respectively, more and less expansion of M-1.
For reasons to be discussed later, the
M-2 and M-3 ranges in nearly all cases have been raised relative to current ranges. Alt. A M-1
(M-1, as if no ATS) M-2 M-3 Bank Credit
½
to 6
(5 to 7½) 7½ to 10
Alt.
B
Alt. C
Current Ranges
-½ to 5
-1½ to 4
(4 to 6½)
(3 to 5½)
(4 to
6½ to 9
6½ to 9
7 to 9½
9 to 11½
8½ to 11
8 to 10½
7½ to 10
9 to 12
8½ to 11
8 to 11
8½ to 11½
6 to 8½
5 to 7½
4 to 6½
Addendum: M-l+ 1/ 1/
6½)
M-1+ is defined as M-1 plus savings deposits at commercial banks, NOW accounts at thrifts, credit union share drafts, and demand deposits at MSBs. See appendix V of the September Bluebook.
-6-
(8) Over the QIII '78-QIII '79 policy period, the staff projects that ATS would reduce M-1 growth by between 1½ and 4½ percentage points.
The upper end of this range assumes that some-
thing less than 20 per cent of the nearly $95 billion of eligible demand deposits shift to savings deposits in the first year of ATS, while the lower end assumes something less than 10 per cent shifts.
While
uncertainties are, of course, vast, the upper end of the range is comparable to first year experience with NOW accounts in the four New England states that were permitted to offer such accounts in early
1976.
Transfers under present circumstances may be slower because
of the absence of competition from thrifts, which was present in New England.
However, it would appear that bank pricing of the ATS
will make such service quite attractive for large deposit holders, who account for a major share of eligible deposits. (9) Given the degree of uncertainty regarding the size of the distortion in M-1 produced by automatic transfers, the staff also proposes that the Committee consider the desirability of supplementing, at least for a transition period, the other monetary measures with the aggregate "M-l+", which will not be affected by shifts between demand and savings deposits at banks and should provide useful collateral evidence about the strength of the
1/ transactions demand for money.-
This aggregate--defined as M-1
plus savings deposits at commercial banks, NOW accounts at thrifts, credit union share drafts, and demand deposits at MSB's--was discussed in appendix V of the September Bluebook.
The addendum to the table
1/ It would, of course, be affected by shifts from deposits at savings institutions to commercial bank ATS accounts. Such shifts should be relatively modest. We have assumed a shift of $2 billion, which adds .4 of a percentage point to growth in M-1+ over the QIII '78-QIII '79 period.
in paragraph (7) shows M-1+ ranges thought to be consistent with the
other aggregates. (10)
The demand for transactions balances is expected to
remain quite strong over the new QIII '78 to QIII '79 policy period,
with nominal GNP projected to rise at almost an 11 per cent annual rate. Thus, a further rise in the Federal funds rate appears needed under alternatives B and C if growth in the aggregates is to be held within their ranges.
Even under alternative A, some further increase in
the funds rate might well be required.
Staff projections of the funds
rate for each alternative are shown in appendix I. (11)
Under alternative B, we would expect the Federal funds
rate to level off in a 9 to 10¼ per cent range by early next year if M-1 growth over the QIII '78-QIII '79 period is to be at around the upper end of a 4 to 6½ per cent range, abstracting from the effects of ATS.1/ This represents an upward adjustment in the level of interest rates forecast by the staff.
The interest rate forecast might have
been expected to decline because alternative B in effect forgives the "overshoot" in M-1 growth during the third quarter and, hence, does not imply as low a rate of monetary growth over the next few quarters as it did earlier. However, our previous interest rate forecast assumed a fairly significant downward shift in M-1 demand relative to income.
There has been no evidence of such a shift in recent quarters,
and without the restraint of even higher interest rates than earlier projected it appears that growth in M-1 (or M-1+) would run above the 1/ Allowing for the ATS effect on M-1, and given the 1½ to 4½ per cent range of probable ATS effect, M-1 growth in a 2 to 5 per cent range after ATS would be economically equivalent to 6½ per cent ex-ATS.
-8alternative B range.
Even so it should be noted that our new interest
rate estimates still assume some renewed downward drift in M-1 demand, apart from the effects of automatic transfers.1 / (12)
The longer-run ranges for M-2 and M-3 have been
raised relative to M-1.
Thus, under alternative B, M-2 growth for
the year ahead is expected to be in a 7 to 9½ per cent range and M-3 growth in an 8
to 11 per cent range, ½ and 1 percentage point
higher than current longer-run ranges.
The M-2 range was raised
to take account of the recent somewhat more rapid growth in time deposits other than large CD's and to allow for a modest shift from deposits at thrift institutions to ATS accounts at banks.2/
The
range for M-3 was raised more substantially in recognition of the apparent ability, and also willingness, of savings institutions, especially S&L's, to raise substantial amounts of new money through the 6-month money market certificate.
Of course, net inflows of
deposits to thrifts should slow from its recent pace in the months ahead, as rising interest rates further moderate inflows of deposits subject to fixed rate-ceilings, the effects of the stock adjustment from other financial assets wane, and depository institutions perhaps
1/
Appendix II displays projected velocity changes, with and without automatic transfers in the case of M-1.
2/
The $2 billion shift that we have assumed would increase M-2 growth by about ¼ percentage point over the QIII '78 QIII '79 period.
become less aggressive in offering the new certificates as the spread continues to narrow between their deposit costs and mortgage rates. (13)
The longer-run alternative C ranges encompass growth
rates for M-2 and M-3 nearer to those currently in place.
In addition,
alternative C calls for a slower longer-run growth in M-1--in a 3 to 5
per cent range, abstracting from ATS.
Growth around the
upper end of that range would tend to compensate for the "overshoot" in M-1 expansion over the first three quarters of this year and would lead to about a 6
per cent annual rate of growth from the end of
1977 through the third quarter of 1979, as may be seen in the bottom line of appendix III-1. (14)
Two alternative short-run specifications for the
monetary aggregates and the Federal funds rate believed to be generally consistent with the longer-run proposals for the aggregates are presented below for Committee consideration.
Alternative I contemplates a Federal
funds rate range centered on the current 8¾ per cent level, while Alternative II calls for a rise in the funds rate to 9¼ per cent. No easing alternative for the short-run is presented because all proposed longer-run ranges involve either stable or rising interest rates over the next several months. are shown in tables on pages 10
(More detailed and longer-run data and 11;
the numbers in parentheses
in those tables show estimates abstracting from the effect of ATS).
-10Alternative Levels and Growth Rates for Key Monetary Aggregates M-1+ Alt. A
1978
Alt. B
Alt. C
Alt. A
Alt. B
Alt. C
Alt. A
Alt. B
Alt. C
360.9 362.0 363.3 (364.2)
360.9 362.0 363.3
360.9
588.0
588.0
588.0
361.9
(364.2)
363.3 (363.9)
589.5 593.2
589.5 593.2
589.3 592.6
862.4 867.8 874.0
862.4 867.8 874.0
862.4 867.4 873.2
QIV
357.3 363.2
(364.2)
357.3 363.1
(364.1)
357.3 362.8
(363.8)
582.6 593.1
582.6 593.0
582.6 592.4
854.0 874.0
854.0 873.9
854.0 873.1
QI QII QIII
365.9 (370.5) 368.8 (376.7) 372.2 (383.2)
364.3 366.1 368.6
(368.9) (374.0) (379.6)
363.0 (367.6) 363.4 (371.3) 365.0 (376.0)
603.8 614.2 625.0
601.4 609.9 619.2
599.2
892.7 911.6 931.2
890.8 908.1
888.7 904.3 921.2
September October
November 1978 1979
M-2
QIII
605.7
613.4
926.4
Growth Rates Monthly: 1978
October November
3.7 4.3 (7.3)
(7.3)
3.3 3.6
3.1 7.5
(6.6)
7.5 8.6
7.0 8.0
8.9
Quarterly Average: 1978
QIV
6.6 (7.7)
6.5 (7.6)
6.2 (7.3)
7.2
9.4
1979
QI QII
3.0 (6.9) 3.2 (6.7) 3.7 (6.9)
1.3 (5.3) 2.0 (5.5) 2.7 (6.0)
0.2 (4.2) 0.4 (4.0)
1.8 (5.1)
7.2 6.9 7.0
8.6 8.5 8.6
4.8 (7.4) 3.4 (6.9
3.9 (6.5) 2.4 (5.8)
3.2 (5.8) 1.1 (4.6)
7.3 7.0
6.5 5.9
4.2 (7.2)
3.2 (6.2)
2.2 (5.2)
7.3
6.3
QIII
7.7 7.8 8.1
7.1 7.0 7.5
Semi-Annual: QIII '78-QI '79 QI '79-QIII '79
9.1 8.6
8.1 7.3
Annual: QIII '78-QIII '79
5.3
9.0
8.5
7.9
-11Alternative Levels and Growth Rates for Key Monetary Aggregates (cont'd) M-3
Bank Credit
Alt. A
Alt. B
Alt. C
Alt. A
Alt. B
Alt. C
1978
September October November
1471.7 1485.2 1498.9
1471.7 1485.2 1498.9
1471.7 1484.8 1498.0
946.9 955.1 964.5
946.9 955.1 964.0
946.9 955.1 963.5
1978
QIII
1455.9 1498.7
1455.9 1498.5
1455.9 1497.7
939.9 964.0
939.9 963.6
939.9 963.2
1536.6 1571.8 1607.8
1534.5 1567.4 1601.0
1531.9 1562.4 1593.9
989.7 1015.3 1040.4
988.6 1013.6 1037.6
987.5 1011.9 1034.8
11.0 11.1
11.0 11.1
10.7 10.7
10.4 11.8
10.4 11.2
11.7
11.5
10.3
10.1
9.1 8.0 8.1
10.7 10.3 9.9
10.4 10.1 9.5
10.1 9.9 9.1
QIV 1979
QI QII
QIII Growth Rates Monthly 1978
October November
10.4
10.6
Quarterly Average: 1978
QIV
11.8
1979
QI
10.1 9.2 9.2
QII QIII
9.6 8.6 8.6
Semi-Annual: QIII '78-QI '79 QI '69-QIII '79
11.1 9.3
10.8 8.7
10.4 8.1
10.6 10.2
10.4 9.9
10.1 9.6
10.4
10.0
9.5
10.7
10.4
10.1
Annual: QIII '78-QIII
'79
-12Alt. I
Alt. II
Ranges for Oct.-Nov.
M-1
1
to 7
½ to 6½
(M-1 without ATS)
(3½ to 7½ )
(3 to 7)
M-2
6 to 10
5½ to 9½
M-1+
3 to 7
2½ to 6½
Federal funds rate (Intermeeting period)
8½ to 9
9 to 9½
Addendum:
(15)
For the Committee's convenience, and in case of an
adverse court finding, the short-run specifications include M-1 both with and without the impact of automatic transfers.
The
supplementary aggregate M-1+ is also shown should the Committee wish to provide additional quantitative guidance for the Desk in the transitional period.
In developing our estimate for M-1 including
the effect of ATS, we have assumed that $900 million are shifted from demand to ATS accounts on average in November, with a range of error of plus or minus $600 million.
This works out to an effect on M-1
over the two month Oct-Nov. period of ½ to 2½ percentage points at an annual rate.
Over this period M-1 can be expected to grow
in a 1 to 7 per cent annual rate range (or 3½ to 7½ per cent) abstracting from ATS).
A sizable build-up in Treasury cash balances
may be a factor holding down M-1 growth in October, but in November
-13M-1 expansion is expected to resume at close to the average pace thus far this year (apart from the effect of ATS).1/ (16)
Expansion in M-2 under Alternative I is likely to be
in a 6 to 10 per cent annual rate range over the October-November period.
The interest-bearing component of M-2 will, of course,
be buoyed by shifts from demand to automatic transfer savings accounts, and growth of the remaining savings and time deposits included in this aggregate is expected to slow only somewhat from its recent strong pace.
Although inflows to nontransferable savings
accounts are expected to slow sharply from the recent surprisingly rapid pace, sales of 6-month certificates and large denomination time deposits are likely to continue to support time deposit growth at a rate close to recent levels. (17)
The continued surprising strength of thrift deposits
is also likely to be sustained in October as these institutions, through the issuance of 6-month certificates, capture a larger than normal portion of the sizable volume of longer-term certificates maturing this month at banks and thrifts.
Growth in thrift deposit
inflows seems likely to begin slowing by November, though remaining considerably stronger than in the first half of the year. (18)
If the Federal funds rate remains around its current
level of 8¾ per cent over the intermeeting period and published
1/
The relationship between current levels of M-1, as well as other monetary aggregates, and the FOMC's longer-run ranges are shown in the set of charts attached after p. 18.
-14growth of the monetary aggregates moderates as the staff projects, other short-term interest rates are also likely to change little. Business demands for short-term credit probably will continue at the more moderate third quarter level, and the Treasury is not expected to be tapping the bill market for new money until late in the year. (19)
Under alternative I, yields on longer-term securities
also are likely to show little further change in the near-term, abstracting from possible expectational effects of any new Administration wage-price program.
Oncoming supplies of new corporate and municipal
securities are expected to remain relatively moderate, and given recent foreign central bank acquisitions of nonmarketable Treasury securities, the Treasury's need to raise new cash in the market over the fourth quarter has been reduced somewhat further.
In its mid-November
refunding--to be announced October 25--the Treasury is expected to roll over $4.6 billion of maturing debt and to raise around $1½ to 2 billion of new money.
Following thisoperation, the Treasury probably
will need to raise only about $7
billion of new money in the coupon
market over the remainder of the fourth quarter. (20)
Alternative II calls for an increase in the Federal
funds rate to around the mid-point of a 9 to 9½ per cent range during the intermeeting period.
This alternative appears particularly
appropriate if the Committee opts for the slower longer-run growth in the aggregates encompassed by alternative C.
It would also be
consistent with the longer-run policy stance indexed by alternative B, as well as with near-term efforts to support the dollar in exchange markets.
The tightening of the funds market over the weeks ahead
-15envisaged by alternative II would--by introducing restraint earlier-increase the likelihood that the funds rate would not have to rise into the upper part of the 9 to 10¼ per cent range projected for next year under alternative B. (21)
Under alternative II, M-1 growth, including the effect
of automatic transfers, would likely be in a ½ to 6½ per cent annual rate range over the October-November period, M-2 in a 5½ to 9½ per cent range, and M-1+ in a 2½ to 6½ per cent range.
The additional
interest rate pressure would slow the growth of non-transferable savings deposits and time deposits subject to fixed rate-ceilings, but the effects of this slowing on the total interest-bearing components of M-2 and M-3 may be dampened by issuance of 6-month certificates and, at banks, large denomination time deposits. (22)
The
percentage point increase in the funds rate
contemplated under alternative II would place further upward pressure on other short- and long-term interest rates.
The bond
markets appear to be in a strong technical position, with dealer inventories light and the forward calendar of new offerings moderate, but such a rise in the funds rate, coupled with the recent discount rate action, is likely to carry long rates back above the early July peaks.
Mortgage market conditions are likely to tighten further
as the effective cost of the 6-month money market certificate moves up to close to 9½ per cent, and thrifts become somewhat more cautious in their lending attitudes.
-16Directive language (23)
Given below are suggested operational paragraphs
for the directive.
Alternative language consistent with the short-
run specifications of the alternatives discussed in the preceding section is shown for the Committee's objective for the Federal funds rate early in the period.
At a later point, alternative language is
also provided for placing main emphasis either on monetary aggregates or on money market conditions.
The specifications adopted at the
September meeting are shown in strike-through form. (24)
To take account of uncertainties associated with
the introduction of ATS, the Committee may also wish to consider certain modifications of its instructions to the Manager.
These might include
introduction of M-1+ as a third operating range and insertion of language to recognize the uncertainties introduced by ATS.
In
addition, at least for now, the Committee may wish to eliminate the phrase in the directive that gives equal weight to M-1 and M-2 so as to enable the Manager to take the behavior of M-1+ into account in appraising performance of the aggregates in the transition period. These modifications are indicated in the language below in capital letters and strike-through form.
In the short run, the Committee seeks to achieve bank reserve and money market conditions that are broadly consistent with the longer-run ranges for monetary aggregates cited above, while giving due regard to developing conditions in domestic
-17and international financial markets more generally AND TO UNCERTAINTIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE INTRODUCTION OF THE AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SERVICE.
Early in the period until the next regular
meeting, System open market operations shall be directed at attaining a weekly-average Federal funds rate (A) AT ABOUT THE CURRENT LEVEL (B) slightly (OR SOMEWHAT) above the current level. Subsequently, operations shall be directed at maintaining the 8¼ to 8¾] weekly-average Federal funds rate with the range of [DEL: ____TO ____ per cent.
In deciding on the specific objective
for the Federal funds rate the Manager shall be guided mainly by the relationship between the latest estimates of annual September-October] OCTOBER-NOVEMBER rates of growth in the [DEL: period of M-1, M-1+, and M-2 and the following ranges of tolerance: [DEL: 5 to 9] ____ TO ____ per cent for M-1, ____ TO ____ 6½ to 10½]____ PER CENT FOR M-+, and [DEL: M-2.
TO ____ per cent for
If, [DEL: giving approximately equal weight to M-1and M-2,]
their rates of growth appear to be Monetary aggregates emphasis significantly above or below the midpoints Money market emphasis CLOSE TO OR BEYOND THE UPPER OR LOWER LIMITS of the indicated ranges, the objective for the funds rate shall be raised or lowered in an orderly fashion within its range. If the rates of growth in the aggregates appear to be above the upper limit or below the lower limit of the indicated
-18ranges at a time when the objective for the funds rate has already been moved to the corresponding limit of its range, the Manager is promptly to notify the Chairman who will then decide whether the situation calls for supplementary instructions from the Committee.
CHART 1
Recently Established M-1 Growth Ranges and Actual M-1
Billions of -Projection with ATS - Projection without ATS
-370
i-
360
6%%
350
360 Q1 '78-Q1'79
350
360
350
360
6%%
350
340
330
1977
1978
1979
CHART 2
Recently Established M-2 Growth Ranges and Actual M-2
Billions of dollars -
Projection
9%
Q2 '78--2 '79
- 905
0
890
S0
6%%
-
875
- 860 -845 Q1 '78-C 1 '79
- 830
6H%
S860
S845 - 830 Q4 '77-Q4 '78
S860
6%%
-845 830
-
-845
Q3 '77-Q3 '78 6%%
1977
1978
860
- 830
1979
Chart
3
Recently Established M-3 Growth Ranges And Actual M-3
Billions of dollars 1590 -
Projection
10%
1560
S-
S1 ,
t-
1530
-
7%'%
Q2'78-Q2'79
-
1500
-1470 - 1440 78-Q1'79 1500
\1470 1350
1440
1320
S1500
1290
s
s'/ ^^,
/
Q4'77-Q4'78 %
1470
1260
1440
1320
1500 107 % 10/2%
1470
1290 Q3'77-Q3'78
1260
1440 8%
1320
1410
1290
1380
1260
1350
1320
1320
1260
I
I
I
I
I
1977
I
I
II
I
I 1978
I
I
I
I 1979
Chart 4
Recently Established Bank Credit Growth Ranges and Actual Bank Credit
Biflions of dollars - 1030 1 --
Projection S-
1010 81/%
990
-
970
950
10 S
-
930
%
Q1 '78- 01 '79 -910
I-
S
71/V2%
950
930 910 10%
950
Q4 '77-Q4 '78
930 910
950
-
10%
930
Q3 '77-Q3 '78 -910 --
7%
-
-890
ol ' t
I
I 1977
1
I
I I
I I
II
I I 1978
1I 1
I
I 1979
i
Appendix I Projected Federal Funds Rate Alt. A
Alt. B
Alt. C
8% to 9k
9 to 9
1978
QIV
8
to 9
1979
QI
8
to 9
9 to 10l
9
QII
8
to 9
9 to 10
9% to 11
QIII
8
to 9k
9 to 10
9% to 11
to 11
Appendix II
Implied Velocity Growth Rates V-1 1978
1979
(GNP/M-1)
Alt. A
Alt. B
Alt. C
III
2.5
2.5
2.5
IV
4.0 (2.9)
3.9 (2.9)
4.1 (3.0)
I
8.8 (4.8)
10.0 (6.0)
10.5 (6.5)
II
7.5 (4.0)
8.0 (4.4)
8.6 (5.0)
III
7.2 (4.0)
7.2 (3.9)
7.1 (3.7)
III
4.8
4.8
4.8
IV
3.5
3.4
3.6
I
4.4
5.5
6.0
II
3.8
4.4
4.7
III
3.8
3.8
3.8
III
1.3
1.3
1.3
IV
1.3
1.1
1.3
I
3.2
3.5
3.5
II
2.2
2.2
2.0
III
2.2
1.9
1.4
V-1+(GNP/M-1+) 1978
1979
V-2 (GNP/M-2) 1978
1979
Appendix Table III-1 MONEY STOCK--M-1 (Annual rates of growth, compounded quarterly)1/ Base Period
Ending Period
74IV
1975 I
2.1
75IV
75111
7511
751
761
7611
76111
76IV
771
7711
77111
77IV
781
7811
78111
II
4.3
6.5
III
5.2
6.7
7.0
IV
4.6
5.4
4.9
2.9
1976 I1
4.6
5.3
4.8
3.8
4.7
II
5.0
5.6
5.4
4.9
5.9
7.0
III
4.9
5.3
5.1
4.6
5.2
5.4
3.9
IV
5.2
5.7
5.5
5.2
5.8
6.2
5.8
7.7
5.4
5.8
5.8
5.6
6.1
6.4
6.2
7.4
7.2
II
5.7
6.1
6.1
6.0
6.5
6.9
6.8
7.8
7.9
8.6
III
6.0
6.4
6.3
6.3
6.8
7.1
7.1
7.9
8.0
8.4
8.3
IV
6.1
6.5
6.5
6.4
6.9
7.2
7.2
7.9
7.9
8.2
8.0
7.7
6.1
6.5
6.5
6.4
6.8
7.1
7.1
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.4
7.0
6.3
II
6.4
6.8
6.8
6.8
7.2
7.4
7.5
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.1
8.1
8.3
III
6.5
6.8
7.2
7.5
7.5
8.0
8.0
8.2
8.1
8.0
8.2
9.1
7.9
6.4 6.1 5.8
6.5 6.2 5.9
6.5 6.2 5.8
6.7 6.4 6.0
6.6 6.2 5.9
6.6 6.1 5.7
6.3 5.9 5.4
6.1 5.6 5.1
5.9 5.3 4.7
5.8 5.1 4.4
4.9 4.1 3.3
4.2 3.2 2.2
7.4 7.1 6.8
7.7 7.4 7.1
7.7 7.4 7.0
7.8 7.4 7.0
7.7 7.3 6.8
7.6 7.1 6.6
7.6 7.1 6.5
7.9 7.2 6.5
7.4 6.6 6.8
7.2 6.2 5.2
1977 I
1978 I
1979 III Alt. A Alt. B Alt. C
6.0 5.8 5.6
6.9 *
S*
6.2 6.0 5.8
**
6.9 *
*
*
*
6.2 6.0
6.2 5.9
5.7
5.7
10.3
*
Without the effect of automatic transfers Alt. A Alt. B Alt. C
I/
6.7 6.5 6.2
6.9 6.7 6.5
7.0 6.7 6.5
6.9 6.7 6.4
Based on quarterly average data.
7.2 7.0 6.7
7.4 7.1 6.8
Appendix Table
III-2
MONEY STOCK--M-l+ (Annual rates of growth, compounded quarterly)1/
Ending Period 1975 I
74IV
751
75111
75IV
761
7611
Base Period 76III 76IV
771
7711 77111 77IV
8.5
11.9
III
9.4
11.6
IV
8.8 10.0 9.8 11.0
9.1
78111
6.9
10.7
10.4
14.1
10.5
11.6
11.5
11.5
13.9
13.8
III
10.1
10.9
10.7
10.6
11.8
10.7
IV
10.7
11.5
11.4
11.5
12.6
12.2
11.3
15.1
11.0
11.7
11.7
11.8
12.8
12.4
12.0
14.1
13.2
II
10.8
11.4
11.3
11.3
12.1
11.7
11.2
12.4
11.1
8.9
III
10.5
11.1
11.0
10.9
11.5
11.1
10.6
11.3
10.1
8.6
8.2
IV
10.2
10.7
10.6
10.5
11.0
10.5
10.0
10.4
9.3
8.0
7.6
7.0
1978 I
7811
11.3
II
1977 I
781
5.3
II
1976 I
7511
9.8 10.2
10.1
9.9
10.3
7.7
9.8
9.2
9.5
8.4
7.3
6.7
6.0
5.0
II
9.6
10.0
9.8
9.7
9.9
9.5
9.0
9.1
8.2
7.2
6.8
6.3
6.0
7.0
III
9.3
9,6
9.5
9.3
9.5
9.1
8.6
8.7
7.8
6.9
6.5
6.1
5.8
5.4
Alt.
8.9
9.1
8.8
8.9
8.2
7.6
7.1
6.8
6.7
6.9
6.9
7.3
Alt.
8.7
8.9
8.5
8.6
7.9
7.2
6.7
6.4
6.2
6.3
6.1
6.3
Alt.
8.5
8.6
8.3
8.4
7.5
6.9
6.3
6.0
5.7
5.6
5.3
5.3
1979 III
1/ Based on quarterly average data.
Appendix Table III-3 MONEY STOCK--M-2 (Annual rates of growth, compounded quarterly)1/ Ending Period
74IV
1975 I
6.4
751
7511
75111
75IV
761
7611
Base Period 76111 76IV
771
7711
77111 77IV
II
8.3 10.2
III
8.9 10.2
IV
8.4
9.1
8.6
6.9
8.9
9.6
9.4
9.0
11.1
II
9.2
9.7
9.6
9.4
10.7
III
9.2
9.6
9.5
9.3
10.2
IV
9.7 10.2
10.1
10.1
10.9
10.9
11.2
13.3
9.8 10.2
10.3
10.3
11.0
11.0
11.2
12.3
11.2
II
9.8 10.2
10.2
10.2
10.8
10.7
10.8
11.4
10.4
9.5
III
9.9 10.2
10.2
10.2
10.7
10.6
10.7
11.1
10.3
9.9
10.2
IV
9.7 10.0
10.0
10.0
10.4
10.3
10.3
10.5
9.8
9.4
9.3
10.0
9.9
9.8
9.9
9.3
8.8
8.5
7.0
1976 I
1977 I
781
7811
78111
10.3
10.3 9.7
9.0
9.5
9.8
9.7
9.7
II
9.4
9.7
9.6
9.5
9.8
9.7
9.6
9.7
9.1
8.6
8.4
7.6
III
9.4
9.6
9.6
9.5
9.8
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.1
8.7
8.6
8.1
Alt.
9.3
9.5
9.4
9.6
9.4
9.1
8.9
8.6
8.9
9.0
Alt.
9.2
9.4
9.3
9.4
9.2
8.9
8.6
8.3
8.5
8.5
Alt.
9.1
9.2
9.1
9.3
9.0
8.6
8.4
8.0
8.1
7.9
1978 I
9.2
1979 III
1/
Based on quarterly average data.
Appendix Table III-4 MONEY STOCK--M-3 growth, compounded quarterly)1/ of (Annual rates
Ending Period
74IV
1975 I
8.3
751
7511
75111 75IV
761
7611
Base Period 76111 76IV
771
7711
II
10.6
13.0
III
11.6
13.2
13.5
IV
11.1
12.1
11.6
11.4
12.2
12.0
11.2
12.7
II
11.6
12.2
12.0
11.6
12.5
12.3
III
11.5
12.1
11.9
11.5
12.1
11.8
11.3
IV
12.0
12.5
12.4
12.2
12.8
12.9
13.2
15.0
12.1
12.5
12.5
12.3
12.8
12.8
13.0
13.9
12.8
II
11.9
12.3
12.2
12.1
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.8
11.7
10.7
III
12.0
12.3
12.3
12.1
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.7
12.0
11.6
12.5
IV
11.9
12.2
12.1
12.0
12.3
12.2
12.2
12.4
11.7
11.4
11.8
11.6
11.9
11.8
11.6
11.8
11.7
11.6
11.6
11.0
10.5
10.5
II
11.3
11.6
11.4
11.3
11.4
11.3
11.1
11.1
10.5
10.0
III
11.3
11.5
11.4
11.2
11.3
11.2
11.1
11.0
10.5
10.1
1976 I
1977 I
1978 I
77111 77IV
781
7811
78III
9.8
11.1 9.5
7.9
9.0
8.0
8.0
10.0
9.3
8.8
9.2
9.9
10.4
* *
1979 III
1/
Alt
11.1
11.2
11.1
11.0
11.1
11.0
10.9
10.8
10.4
10.2
10.2
9.9
9.7
Alt
11.0
11.1
11.0
10.9
10.9
10.8
10.7
10.7
10.3
10.0
10.0
9.7
9.4
9.7
Alt
10.9
11.0
10.9
10.8
10.8
10.7
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.1
9.7
9.4
9.2
Based on quarterly average data.
9.8
10.0
10.4
10.4
10.0
10.0
9.4
9.7
Chart I
10
13/78
Money Market Conditions and Interest Rates
Per cent
Per cent -- 10
INTEREST RATES Long-term Z,__,.
Billions of dollars
1977
1978
1977
1978
1977
Per cent -1 11
i
1978
II Actual and Projected Reserves Chart
CONFIDENTIAL (FR) Class IIFOMC 10/13/78
Billions of dollars 38
TOTAL
-37
-36
NONBORROWED
-- 35
I
I
I
!
I
I
I
I
I
I
i
I I
I
Annual rate, per cent MONTHLY GROWTH RATES
S20 TOTAL
+
u-
0
NONBORROWED J
F
M
A
M
J J 1977
A
S
O
N
20 D
J
F
M
A
M
J J 1978
A
S
O
N
D
Table 1
CONFIDENTIAL (FR) CLASS II-FOMC OCT. 13, 1978
MONETARY AGGREGATES ACTUAL AND CURRENT PROJECTIONS, SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Money Supply Broad Narrow (M2) 2
Period ______(Ml)
Total U.S.Govt Deposits l/
l
Time & Savings Deposits Other Than CD's Other Savings Total
CDSources CD
Nondeposit of F1-unds 2/
4
MONTHLY LEVELS-$BIL 1978-JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT.
%
ANNUAL
354.2 356.7 360.9 (362.0)
846.2 853.5 862.4
1867.7)
14.2 14.9 15.7 (19.7)
579.4 583.0 589.5 (592.9)
492.0 496.1 501.4 (505.7)
220.9 222.4 224.2 (224.6)
271.1 274.3 277.3 (281.0)
87.4 86.3 88.1 ( 87.3)
69.2
71.3 74.3
GROW1H
QUARTERLY
5.2 11.5 9.2
1978-1ST iTR. 2ND QTR. 3RD QTR.
6.5 8.8 10.4
12.3 9.1 10.4
7.4 6.8 11.2
2.6 1.3 4.5
11.5 11.4 16.6
43.2 22.9 6.5
6.2 9.9 7. 6
6.9 7.9 8.9
12.8 10.1 9.5
7.3 6.4 9.9
2.6 1.t
11.4 10.5 17.2
50.0 32.* 7.5
4.8 8.5 14.1 3.7)
8.0 10.4 12.5 7.4)
10.2 7.5 13.4 6.9)
10.3 11.5 11.4
8.9)
10.0)
10.2)
QUARTERLY-AV 1978--1ST GR. 2ND QTR. 3RD QTR.
1.3
MONTHLY 1978-JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT. SEPT .- OCT. WEEKLY
1
22.5 14.2 13.1 16.0)
10.9)
5.9)
1
14.7)
9.7 -15.1
25.0 -10.9) 7.0)
LEVELS-$BIL
1978-SEPT.
6
13 20 27 P OCT.
4
P
.1l
NOTE: 1/ 2/
10.3)
8.1 9.7 2.1)
-4.3
361.4 360.5 361.1 361.9
861.3 861.7 862.6 864.2
14.5 14.3 16.2 16.5
587.4 589.8 590.6 589.8
499.9
359.9
864.0
16.2
591.1
£L
________ L __________ I-
F
.1
501.5 502.3
223.7 224.1 224.1 224.2
276.2 277.1 277.4 278.1
87.5 88.6 89.1 87.5
504.1
224.3
279.8
87.0
501.2
70,0 70.7 74.1
75.5
______
P - PRELIMINARY DATA SHOWN IN PARENTHESES ARE CURRENT PROJECTIONS. INCLUDES TREASURY DEPOSITS AT MEMBER BANKS AND FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. SECURITILS SOLD UNDER INCLUDES BORROWINGS FROM OTHER THAN COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE FORM OF FEDERAL FUNDS PURCHASED, AND OTHER LIABILITIES FOR BORROWED MONEY, PLUS GROSS LIABILITIES TO OWN FOREIGN BRANCHES MENTS TO REPURCHASE. (EURODOLLAR BORROWINGS), LOANS SOLD TO AFFILIATES, LOAN RPS, AND OTHER MINOR ITEMS.
AGREE-
1-A TIME AND SAVINGS DEPOSITS AT ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS Table
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EXCEPT AS NOTED
Total Time and Savings
Period
Total Tim
OUTSTANDING
(S
Savings Deposits Individdand I Business Nonprofit NSA) (
550.6 556.7 561.7 565.2 571.6 574.5 579.4 583.0 589.5
220.7 220.9 221.0 221.6 222.0 221.7 220.9 224.2
205.2 205.2 205.8 206.3 206.5 206.1 206.0 207.7 209.2
55.3
17.7
1977--II1 IV
13.1 17.0
1978--1 II III
17.3 14.1 13.6
(S
OCT.
13,
1978
Time Deposits
Government (NSA) _____
{______ Total
Memo: Large Large Small Negotiable CD's Denomination Denomination ______ ______j em Lrg
BILLIONS)
1978--JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT.
CHANGES
CONFIDENTIAL (FR) CLASS II FOMC
329.9 335.8
164.2
170.4
165.7 165.4
76.3 79.4
340.8
174.3
166.5
343.6 349.7 352.8 358.5 360.6 365.4
176.1 181.2 182.7 187.2 188.7 191.9
167.5 168.5 170.1 171.3 171.9 173.5
82.U 83.4 b7.l 86.7 87.4
10.8 11.0
5.0 5.2 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.2 4.0 4.0
16.9
2.3
-1.6
37.7
23.9
13.8
11 .3
3.9 2.9
4.7 3.3
0.4 0.3
-1.2 -0.6
9.2 14.1
5.9 12.7
3.3 1.3
0.7 7.1
1.4 0.9 0.7
1.2 0.9 1.3
-0.2 0.2 0.1
0.3 -0.2 -0.7
16.0
14.5 10.4 9.3
1.5 2.8 3.5
8.6
13.2 12.8
6.1 5.0 3.5 6.4 2.9
0.2 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.3
4.9
-0.8
0.0 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 1.7 1.5
6.2 3.9 1.8 5.1 1.5 4.5 1.5 3.2
-0.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.2 0.6 1.6
3.1 2.6 1.4 3.7 -0.4 0.7 -1.1 1.8
222.4
10.5 10.5 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.6
86.3
88.1
BILLIONS)
1977 YEAR QUARTERLY AVERAGE:
MONTHLY
6.S
1.6
AVERAGES
1978--FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT.
3.6 6.5
1.5 1.8
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2
0.2 0.2
0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 -G.7 -0.2 0.0
5.9 5.0 2.8 6.1 3.1 5.7 2.1 4.8
AND (tl, RESPECTIVELY, ON IABLE I-MONETARY (6), NOTE: COLUMNS (1), (2), AND 19) ON THIS TABLE CORRESPOND TO COLUMNS (4), WITH ESTIMATLS FOR NONMEMBER BANKS 12), AND (6) REFLECT DAILY DATA REPORTED BY MEMBER BANKS, FIGURES IN COLUMNS (1i) AGGREGATES. SAVINGS DEPOSITS OF BUSINESS AND DERIVED FROM DATA REPORTED BY SMALL MEMBER BANKS, BENCHMARKED TO NONMEMBER CALL REPORT FIGURES. (7)-REFLECT bREAKDOWNS REPORTED EACH AND LARGE DENOMINATION TIME DEPOSITS -COLUMN GOVERNMENTAL UNITS--COLUMNS 14) AND 15)WEDNESDAY BY LARGE COMMERCIAL BANKS BLOMN UP TO REPRESENT DEPOSITS AT ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS ON THE BASIS OF CALL REPORT RELAIIUNSHIPS.
CONFIDENTIAL (F.R.) CLASS II-FOMC
TABLE 2
BANK RESERVES ACTUAL AND CURRENT PROJECTIONS, SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
OCT.
13,
1978
REQUIRED RESERVES
BANK RESERVES Total
Nonborrowed
Monetary
Total
Reserves
Reserves
Base
Required
Private Demand
Total Time Deposits
Gov't and Interbank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Period
MONTHLY LLVtLL-SM1LLIONs
38,194 37,909 38,174 (38,418)
1Q78--JULY AuG. SEPT. OCT. PERCENT ANNUAL
36,877 36,769 37,115 (37,263)
134,835 135,314 136,742 (137,722)
17,996 37,741 37,974 (36,213)
2i,486 22,515 22,445 (22,629)
13, 13 13,625 13,734
1,901 .,53o .,394 1( 1741)
(1,b4)
GROWTH
QUARTERLY 197'1--1,T QTR. 2ND QTR. 3RD QTR.
12.9 10.1 4.1
5.8 11.6 4.b
8.6 3.2 5.3
7.9 10.4 6.6
5.7 11.8 4.5
-L.2 13.1 .a
8.5 6.3 8.4
14.5 0.3 6.2
9.7 8.0 9.1
8.3 6.9 6.3
4.3 5.0 9.5
12.b .1.5 6.7
(
8.6 4.3 12.7 8.6)
(
14.3 -8.1 7.4 7.b)
5.6 5.1 14.z -0.0)
(
3.4 1.1 9.6 -8.0)
(
10.7)
(
7.5)
(
O.b)
QU RTERLY-AV 1974--1 1 QTR. 2ND QTR. 3RD QTR. MONTHLY
I
7.1)
(
8.0 -3.5 11.3 4.6)
(
8.1)
(
8.1)
14.9 -9.0
1978--JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT.
b8.,
SEPT.-OCT.
1(
.7)
WEEKLY LEVELS-SMILLIONS 1978-SEPI.
OCT.
NOTE:
13 20 27
36,235 37,903 37,872 38,469
37,070 37,393 36,949 36,910
136,421 136,247 136,418 137,405
37,930 37,790 37,697 38,234
22 ,6 i 22,539 23,049 23,038
13,620 13.701 13,74b 13,817
1,921 l i55l, d99 1,379
4
38,705
37,420
137,654
3d,532
22,949
13,814
1,769
6
RESERVE SERIES HAVE BEEN ADJUSTED TO REMOVE DISCONTINUITIES DATA SHOWN IN PARENTHESES ARE CURRENT PROJECTIONS.
ASSOLIATED
WTrH
CHANGES
IN RESERVE ReQUIREMENT
RATIO.
TABLE 3 NET CHANGES IN SYSTEM HOLDINGS OF SECURITIES1/ ($ million, not seasonally adjusted) Treasury Bills Net ithin Change 2 Change 2/ iyear
-490 7,232 1,280 -468 863 4,361
I - 5
5-
10
Over 10
Total
789 579 797 3,284 3,025 2,833
539 500 434 1,510 1,048 758
167 129 196 1,070 642 553
1,582 1,415 1,747 6,202 5,187 4,660
681 628
96 166
128 108
1,021 1,001
1977--Qtr. III Qtr. IV
886 186
1978--Qtr. I Qtr. II Qtr. III
-2,655 5,444 3,152
1,123 1,156 774
247 334 235
2,175 2,246 1,697
1,670 -620 4,395
235 290 631
145 74 115
671 519 1,057
1978--Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. 1978--Aug.
116 99
Treasury Coupons Net Purchases 3/
235 283 2,635
424 350
Within year
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL (FR) CLASS II - FOMC OCTOBER 13, 1978
Federal Agencies
Net Change
Net
Net Purchases 4/ Total
Outright Holdings Total 5/
Rs 6/ 6/
1,059 864 3,082 1,613 891 1,433
1,631 9,273 6,303 7,267 6,227 10,035
-1,358 -46 -154 1,272 3,607 -2,892
4,273
1 - 5
5 - 10
Over 10
592 400 1,665 824 469 792 -
--
--
--
--
--
386
177
145
707
-643
-2,331 34
301
-555 7,930 4,632
-1,133 1,224 266
2,341 -135 5,724
-1,026 -699
231 1,043 3,358
-2,536 1,701 1,102
-6 -863 461 1,241 209
6,760 -4,641 3,445 3,056 -373
-6 -6
2,751
-7,473 2,869 145 5,729
712 100
-6,270 5,822
-173
301
113 122
947 751
--
--
--
-92 ----
-81
--
-
-173
--
--
-173
2
9 16 23
30 Sept. 6 13 20 27
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-
634
--
--
--
--
--
--
-
--
--
-
168
350
110
122
751
--
--
--
--
2,001
4 11 18p 25
721 100
LEVIEL--Oct. 11 billions)
49.7
Oct.
-
-- --
-22 634
2,950
73
10.8
31.3
13.6
9.8
65.5
1.9
3.6
1.6
.9
7.9
123.1
Change from end-of-period to end-of-period. 2/ Outright transactions in market and with foreign accounts, and redemptions (-) in bill auctions. Outright transactions in market and with foreign accounts, and short-term notes acquired in exchange for maturing bills. Excludes redemptions, maturity shifts, rollovers of maturing coupon issues, and direct Treasury borrowing from the System. 4/ Outright transactions in market and with foreign accounts only. Excludes redemptions and maturity shifts. In addition to net purchases of securities, also reflects changes in System holdings of bankers' acceptances, direct Treasury borrowings from the System, 5/ and redemptions (-) of Agency and Treasury coupon issues. 6/ Includes changes in both RP's (+) and matched sale-purchase transactions (-).
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL (FR) CLASS II - FOMC OCTOBER 13, 1978
TABLE 4 SECURITY DEALER POSITIONS AND BANK POSITIONS (millions of dollars)
U.S. Govt. Security
Underwriting
Dealer Positions
Syndicate Positions
Bills
o up o n
Issues
Corpora Bonds
Member Bank Reserve Positions Excess**
Municipal Bonds
Reerve
Borrowing at FRB** III
Basic Reserve Deficit**
Total
Seasonal
8 New York
38 Others
1977--High Low
7,234 1,729
3,017 -1,445
295 0
487 116
513 -111
1,861 20
131 8
-9,151 -4,234
-13,975
1978--High Low
5,625 278
2,043 -1,076
215 0
349 123
719 -227
1,716 172
208 25
-8,224 -2,839
-14,602
1977--Sept.
4,812
-313
128
230
209
626
112
-7,333
-11,120
4,142 3,617 4,257
-360 610 804
83 36 195
186 210 367
210 251 193
1,305 863 570
112 83 55
-6,480 -6,971 -7,403
-11,511 -11,825 -11,350
Feb. Mar.
4,127 3,418 2,713
327 1,492 740
42 24 96
293 197 268
268 243 200
484 406 328
32 49 47
-6,047 -4,980 -6,778
-12,299 -12,603 -11,060
Apr. May June
3,183 1,203 2,847
-183 5 78
46 25 35
202 264 188
149 219 178
557 1,212 1,094
44 92 120
-6,196 -4,038 -4,514
-12,998 -11,653 -12,202
July Aug. Sept,
1,196 1,994 *2,571
-626 423 *125
51 34 49
159 176 95
197 168 20 0p
1,317 1,139 1,060p
143 189 191p
-3,651 -4,793 -5,155p
-10,204 -11,089 -11,398p
2 9 16 23 30
1,595 1,928 1,956 1,941 2,087
-301 1,382 400
0 14 0 123 33
184 172 188 179 156
353 15 323 -9 269
1,438 878 963 1,606 1,023
166 175 184 196 208
-3,242 -5,145 -5,946 -4,567 -3,969
-10,095 -11,433 -10,999 -11,768 -10,364
Sept. 6 13 20 27
2,338 3,086 *3,606 *1,533
352 *52 *-297
15 90 92 0
139 57 117 67
305 113 175 235p
1,165 510 923 9 1,55 p
186 174 189 205p
-4,707 -5,502 -4,971 -5,122
-11,622 -13,362 -11,031 - 9,861
Oct.
*1,676 *1,393
*-19 *-369
35 20p
126 98p
Oct. Nov.
Dec.
1978--Jan.
1978--Aug.
4 11 18 25
-305 462
455
85
1,2 p 2 39 1, p
213p 209p
- 8,206
- 8,273
4
-10, 20p 7 -10,13 p
NOTE: Government security dealer trading positions are on a commitment basis. Trading positions, which exclude Treasury securities financed by repurchase agreements maturing in 16 days or more, are indicators of dealer holdings available for sale over the near-term. Underwriting syndicate positions consist of issues still in syndicate, excluding trading positions. The basic reserve deficit is excess reserves less borrowing at Federal Reserve less net Federal funds purchases. Weekly data are daily averages for statement weeks, except: for corporate and municipal issues in syndicate which are Friday figures. * **
Strictly confidential. Monthly averages for excess reserves and borrowings are weighted averages of statement week figures.
TABLE 5 SELECTED INTEREST RATES (per cent)
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL (FR) CLASS II - FOMC OCTOBER 13, 1978
Short-Term
Long-Term
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
l Mun Corp.-Aaa Municipal Utility New Recently B Issue Offered Buyer (11) (12) (13)
1977--High Low
6.65 4.47
6.27 4.41
6.62 4.67
6.51 4.56
6.70 4.50
6.66 4.63
7.75 6.25
7.39 5.83
7.70 6.59
7.99 7.26
8.36 7.90
8.48 7.95
5.93 5.45
9.00 8.65
8.98 8.46
8.39 7.56
1978--High Low
8.85 6.58
8.17 6.16
8.27 6.55
8.42 6.42
9.13 6.65
8.83 6.68
9.75 7.75
8.56 7.40
8.57 7.72
8.72 8.01
9.18 8.61
9.22 8.48
6.32 5.58
9.85 8.98
10.02 9.13
9.20 8.43
1977--Sept.
Federal Federal Funds (1)
Bills Treasury Treasury Bills BiMIssueMarket Auction 3-mo 1-yr 6-mo (2) (3) (4)
CD's Ne Issue-
Bank
NYC 90-Day (5)
Comm. paper Paper 90-119 Day (6)
rime
U.S. Govt.-Constant Maturity Yields yr 2yr
Home Mortgages Secondary Market Secondary Market r r FNMA GNMA on. Auc. Sec. (14) (15) (16)
6.14
5.81
6.13
5.99
6.01
6.09
7.13
6.84
7.21
7.57
8.07
8.07
5.51
8.90
8.74
8.02
Oct. Nov. Dec.
6.47 6.51 6.56
6.16 6.10 6.07
6.52 6.52 6.52
6.41 6.43 6.38
6.53 6.56 6.65
6.51 6.54 6.61
7.52 7.75 7.75
7.19 7.22 7.30
7.44 7.46 7.59
7.71 7.76 7.87
8.23 8.28 8.34
8.22 8.25 8.38
5.64 5.49 5.57
8.92 8.92 8.96
8.82 8.86 8.94
8.16 8.19 8.27
1978--Jan. Feb. Mar.
6.70 6.78 6.79
6.44 6.45 6.29
6.80 6.86 6.82
6.68 6.74 6.64
6.82 6.77 6.73
6.75 6.76 6.75
7.93 8.00 8.00
7.61 7.67 7.70
7.86 7.94 7.95
8.14 8.22 8.21
8.68 8.69 8.71
8.60 8.67 8.67
5.71 5.62 5.61
9.02 9.15 9.20
9.17 9.31 9.35
8.56 8.64 8.60
Apr. May June
6.89 7.36 7.60
6.29 6.41 6.73
6.96 7.28 7.53
6.70 7.02 7.20
6.84 7.20 7.66
6.82 7.06 7.59
8.00 8.27 8.63
7.85 8.07 8.30
8.06 8.25 8.40
8.32 8.44 8.53
8.90 8.95 9.09
8.85 8.98 9.07
5.80 6.03 6.22
9.36 9.57 9.70
9.44 9.66 9.91
8.71 8.90 9.05
July Aug. Sept.
7.81 8.04 8.45
7.01 7.08 7.85
7.79 7.73 8.01
7.47 7.36 7.95
8.00 7.86 8.34
7.85 7.83 8.39
9.00 9.01 9.41
8.54 8.33 8.41
8.55 8.38 8.42
8.69 8.45 8.47
9.14 8.82 8.86
9.18 8.91 8.86
6.28 6.12 6.09
9.74 9.79 9.76
10.01 9.81 9.79
9.15 8.86 8.95
2 9 16 23 30
7.89 7.83 7.87 8.14 8.28
6.78 6.76 6.96 7.25 7.35
7.71 7.56 7.68 7.83 7.82
7.36 7.17 7.26 7.47 7.55
7.88 7.85 7.85 7.80 7.90
7.81 7.78 7.76 7.85 7.93
9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00
8.36 8.21 8.37 8.35 8.37
8.40 8.32 8.43 8.36 8.39
8.49 8.41 8.52 8.42 8.43
8.90 8.81 -8.80 8.80
8.91 8.89 9.00 8.87 8.85
6.12 6.03 6.19 6.11 6.16
9.78 9.78 9.78 9.80 9.75
-9.82 -9.80 --
9.10 8.89 9.00 9.01 8.92
Sept. 6 13 20 27
8.30 8.33 8.36 8.62
7.60 7.70 7.92 8.04
7.86 7.91 8.02 8.15
7,74 7.79 7.98 8.28
8.00 8.34 8.50 8.50
8.07 8.30 8.45 8.52
9.25 9.25 9.50 9.50
8.35 8.34 8.45 8.49
8.35 8.33 8.46 8.54
8.39 8.36 8.49 8.61
8.77 8.74 8.90 9.06
8.79 8.73 8.92 9.00
6.13 6.02 6.12 6.09
9.75 9.75 9.75 9.78
9.78 -9,79 --
8.92 8.89 8.90 9.10
Oct.
4 11 18 25
8.85 8.71
8.03 8.17
8.19 8.27
8.38 8.42
8.75 9.13
8.64 8.83
9.75 9.75
8.50 8.48p
8.56 2 8.5 p
8.64 8.61p
9.04 --
9.04 9.04p
6.07 6.10
9.85 n.a.
9.91 --
9.13 9.07
Daily--Oct.
5 12
8.75 8 8 . 0p
8.19 7.78
8.25 8.26
--- 8.73 8.93
9.75 9.75
8.51 8.48p
8.56 8.49p
8.65 8.59p
1978--Aug.
--- ..
...
NOTE: Weekly data for columns 1, 2, 3, 6, and 7 are statement week averages of daily data. Weekly data in column 4 are average rates set in the auctions of For columns 8 through Data in column 5 are 1-day Wednesday quotes. 6-month bills that will be issued on the Thursday following the end of the statement week. 11, the weekly date is the mid-point of the calendar week over which data are averaged. Columns 12 and 13 are 1-day quotes for Friday and Thursday, respectively, following the end of the statement week. Column 14 is an average of contract interest rates on commitments for conventional first mortgages with 80 per cent loan-to-value ratios made by a sample of insured savings and loan associations on the Friday following the end of the statement week. Column 15 gives FNMA auction data for Monday preceding the end of the statement week. Column 16 is a 1-day quote for Monday preceding the end of the statement week. The FNMA auction yield is the average yield in bi-weekly auction for short-term forward commitments for Government underwritten mortgages. GNMA yields are average net yields to investors on mortgage-backed securities for immediate delivery, assuming prepayment in 12 years on pools of 30-year FHA/VA mortgages carrying the coupon rate 50 basis points below the current FHA/VA ceiling.
OCT.
12,
1978
1-A MONEY AND CREDIT AGGREGATE MEASURES Appendix Table
Bank Reserves
Cdk
Period
Total Loans and Investments
Total
Nonborrowed
Monetary Base
1
2
3
4
3.2 1.2
5.9 7.0
3.9 8.0
5.2
2.7
8.3
1ST HALF 1977 2ND HALF 1977
3.5 6.8
2.9 2.6
1ST
7.5
ANNUALLY: 1975 1976
-0.3 1.0
1977
Money Stock Measures
MI
M2
M3
5 6 7 (PER CENT ANNUAL RATES OF GROWTH)
M4
M5
M
M
8
9
10
11
4.6 5.8
8.4 10.9
11.1 12.8
6.6 7.1
9.7 10.3
10.5 9.9
10.1 10.0
11
7.9
9.8
11.7
10.1
11.8
11.5
12.1
7.3 9.0
11.3 10.7
7.8 7.8
10.1 9.1
11.4 11.4
9.4 10.3
10.8 12.1
10.2 12.2
10.7 12.7
7.4
8.9
11.4
8.1
7.4
7.8
10.3
9.5
9.5
10.9
7.8
9.6
9.5
6.6
7.2
9.3
11.5
11.8
11.9
13.2
7.9 10.4 8.6
9.5 13.5 10.7
5.2 11.5 9.2
6.5 8.8 10.4
7.0 8.4 11.7
9.6 10.0 10.0
8.9 9.2 11.4
9.1 8.9 9.9
10.2 10.4 9.9
9.1
9.9
7.5
8.1
10.6
10.8
12.2
12.6
13.3
2/ SEMI-ANNUALLY
HALF 1978
QUARTERLY 4TH OTR.
1977
7.0
1ST QTR. 2ND QTR. 3RD QTR.
1978 1978 1978
5.8 11.6 4.8
8.6 3.2 5.3
QUARTERLY-AV: 4TH OTR.
1977
6.1
3.4
1ST QTR. 2ND QTR. 3RD QTR.
1978 1978 1978
8.5 6.3 8.4
14.5 0.3 6.2
9.7 8.0 9.1
9.6 13.0 11.0
6.2 9.9 7.6
6.9 7.9 8.9
7.7 7.8 10.0
10.3 10.1 8.8
9.8 9.1 9.9
10.0 8.9 8.6
11.3 10.2 9.2
1977--SEPT. OCT. NOV. DEC.
0.7 9.8 5.2 5.9
15.9 -13.4 20.9 16.1
8.1 10.0 8.0 10.4
7.2 12.9 9.2 6.3
9.1 10.5 1.1 8.2
9.0 9.5 6.0 6.1
12.3 11.6 8.1 7.9
9.2 12.4 11.8 9.9
12.2 13.3 11.5 10.1
12.4 13.7 12.0 9.7
12.1 14.4 13.5 11.2
1978--JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT.
15.4 10.6 -8.6 9.3 10.0 15.0 14.9 -9.0 8.4
18.6 13.3 -6.1 1.8 -11.4 19.4 8.0 -3.5 11.3
13.6 6.9 3.0 7.8 12.0 11.1 8.6 4.3 12.7
13.6 7.9 6.9 18.5 15.6 6.0 16.7 5.2 9.9
11.3 0.4 3.9 19.6 7.2 7.5 4.8 8.5 14.1
9.5 4.1 5.1 11.2 7.1 7.8 8.0 10.4 12.5
9.2 5.6 6.2 9.5 7.2 8.4 9.3 11.8 13.7
11.8 8.5 8.3 11.9 11.2 6.6 8.2 8.0 13.7
10.6 7.9 8.0 10.2 9.6 7.6 9.3 10.3 14.3
11.5 8.0 7.5 10.1 9.7 6.8 7.4 9.1 12.9
12.7 9.3 8.6 11.7 10.8 8.3 8.0 8.8 12.7
MONTHLY:
1/ 2/
P
BASED ON DATA ADJUSTED FOR CHANGES BASED ON QUARTERLY AVERAGE DATA.
IN
RESERVE
REQUIREMENTS.
Appendix Table 1-B
OCT.
13,
1978
MONEY AND CREDIT AGGREGATE MEASURES SEASONALLY ADJUSTED, BILLIONS OF DOLLARS Bank Reserves 1 Period a t
To
Nonborrowed
Monetary Base
Bank Credit Total Loans and
Money Stock Measures
M1
M2
M3
M4
5
M6
M7
Invest-
ments ANNUALLY: 1975 1976 1977
33,969 34,441 36 143
33,839 34,388 35,574
110,345 1189063 127,972
726.2 788.9 875.5
295.2 313.5 338.5
664.7 740.5 P09.5
1092.5 1236.5 1376.1
746.1 803.2 883.5
1173.8 1299.2 1450.1
1308.0 1437.6 1603.4
1351.0 14B5.0 1666.0
35 520
34,894
124,987
855.1
333.0
795.1
1344.9
858.9
1408.7
1557.1
1613.6
OCT. NOV. DEC.
35,809 35,965 36,143
34,503 35,103 35,574
126,026 126,871 1279972
864.3 870.9 875.5
335.9 336.2 338.5
801.4 805.4 809.5
1357.9 1367.1 1376.1
867.8 876.3 883.5
1424.3 1438.0 1450.1
1574.9 1590.6 1603.4
1633.0 1651.4 1666.6
197 -- JAN. FEB. MAR.
36 608 36,931 36,667
36,124 36,525 36,339
129,417 130,156 130,484
885.4 891.2 896.7
341.7 341.8 342.9
815.9 819.1 822.6
1386.6 1393.1 1400.3
892.2 898.5 904.7
1462.9 1472.5 1482.3
1618.7 1629.5 1639.7
1684.4 1691.4 1 709.5
APR. MAY JUNE
36,951 37,260 37,726
36,394 36,048 36,632
131,334 132,647 133.873
910.5 922.3 926.9
348.5 350.6 352.8
830.3 835.2 840.6
1411.4 1419.9 1429.8
913.7 922.2 927.3
1494.9 1506.9 1516.5
1653.5 1666.8 1676.3
1726.1 1741.7 1753.8
JULY AUG. SEPT.P
38,194 37,909 38,174
36,877 36,769 379115
134,835 135,314 136,742
939.8 943.9 951.7
354.2 356.7 360.9
646.2 853.5 862.4
1440.9 1455.1 1471.7
933.6 939.8 950.5
1528.3 1541.4 1559.8
1666.7 1699.5 1717.7
1765.5 1776.4 1797.2
37,723 38,122 37,618 38,101
36,845 37,159 36,012 37,075
134,616 135,360 135,196 136,017
356.7 357.5 357.4 355.5
852.0 853.8 854.9 854.3
938.3 939.8 941.0 940.9
6 13 20 27P
38,235 37,903 37,872 38,469
31,070 37,393 36,949 36,910
136,421 136,287 136,418 137,405
361.4 360.5 361.1 361.9
861.3 861.7 862.6 864.2
948.8 950.3 951.8 951.7
4P
38 ,705
37,420
137,654
359.9
864.0
951.0
MONTHLY : 1977--SEPT.
WEEKLY: 1978-4UG.
SEPT.
OCT.
NOTES:
MEEKLY DATA ARE DAILY AVERAGES FOR STATEMENT WEEKS. MONTHLY DATA ARE DAILY AVERAGES. WEEKLY DA1A ARE M3, MS* M6# W7i TOTAL LOANS AND INVESTMENTS AND THRIFT INSTITUTION DEPOSITS. 1/ BASED ON DATA ADJUSTED FOR CHANGES IN RESERVE REQUIREMENTS. DATA SHOMM IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS. P - PRELIMINARY
NOT-AVAILABLE
FOR
OCT.
13,
1978
APPENDIX TABLE 2-A
COMPONENTS OF MONEY STOCK AND RELATED MEASURES Mutual
Time and Savings Ti me a dDeposits Currency
Period
Demand Deposits
Other Than CD's
Total Total
1
2
3
4
2/
Savings
Other
CD's
Savings
Credit
Bank & S&L Shares-1/
Union Shares-i
avings Bonds
9
10
11
7 8 6 5 (Per cent annual rates of growth)
Short Term
Other
Private
U.S Gov't Short-term Securities Assets 1/ 12
ANNUALLY8 8.9 9.6 9.5
3.3 4.6 7.4
7.9 8.0 11.4
11.7 15.0 11.2
17.5 25.0 11.1
7.8 7.4 11.4
-6.4 -23.4 12.8
15.3 15.5 14.2
19.5 16.8 19.4
6.2 6.9 5.6
33.8 5.5 12.3
-0.7 13.1 27.5
1ST HALF 1977 2ND HALF 1977
8.7 9.8
7.4 7.1
10.4 11.8
11.9 10.0
15.3 6.4
8.9 13.3
0.6 24.9
12.9 14.5
16.6 20.6
6.4 6.5
2.7 21.6
25.6 26.1
1ST HALF 1978
9.6
7.7
11.7
6.9
2.1
11.1
43.5
7.5
17.4
6.3
12.9
47.1
1977
10.7
5.4
14.5
7.7
1.5
13.5
64.0
11.6
18.8
6.4
20.3
48.1
1ST QTR. 1978 2ND QTR. 1978 3RD QTR. 1978 QUARTER LY-A V:
9.5 9.3 10.3
3.8 12.0 8.9
12.3 9.1 10.4
7.4 6.8 11.2
2.6 1.3 4.5
11.5 11.4 16.8
43.2 22.9 6.5
6.9 7.3 13.9
17.9 14.7 12.6
6.3 5.7 5.1
15.1 6.5 -14.3
40.4 44.1 10..
4TH QTR.
1977
10.3
6.4
13.0
8.5
5.4
11.6
44.9
13.9
20.0
5.9
26.4
32.0
IST QTR. 2ND OTR. 3RD QTR.
1978 1978 1978
10.5 8.4 9.6
5.0 10.3 7.0
12.8 10.1 9.5
7.3 6.4 9.9
2.6 1.6 1.3
11.4 10.5 17.2
50.0 32.8 7.5
8.1 6.8 11.4
16.2 15.8 12.8
6.3 6.2 5.1
17.9 7.6 -11.4
46.a 42.5 21.9
1977--SEPT. OCT. NOV. DEC.
11.2 11.1 8.3 12.3
7.8 10.2 -1.0 6.8
9.2 13.7 18.5 10.9
8.9 8.8 9.5 4.6
10.0 4.4 -1.1 1.1
7.9 13.3 18.0 8.7
11.4 48.9 81.3 52.5
16.6 14.0 11.0 9.5
24.7 21.5 15.8 18.2
4.8 6.4 6.3 6.3
23.5 31.2 24.0 4.7
6.4 29.i 57.9 51.3
1976--JAN. FEB.
10.8 9.4 8.0 6.6 11.8 9.1 6.5 9.0 15.3
11.0 -2.4 2.9 23.8 5.6 6.5 4.6 8.7 13.2
12.3 13.3 10.8 7.5 13.6 6.1 10.2 7.5 13.4
8.4 7.6 6.0 5.3 6.7 8.2 10.3 11.5 11.4
6.0 1.1 0.5 3.3 2.2 -1.6 -4.3 8.1 9.7
10.0 13.2 10.8 6.5 11.5 16.0 22.5 14.2 13.1
37.3 46.8 39.3 20.5 53.2 -5.5 9.7 -15.1 25.0
7.8 6.2 6.6 6.6 6.8 8.3 11.4 14.1 15.7
17.9 15.2 20.0 14.7 12.1 16.8 11.8 11.7 13.9
6.3 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.1 4.6 6.1 3.0 6.0
32.9 13.7 -1.5 13.6 11.9 -5.9 -26.7 -7.6 -9.2
1975 1976 1977 2/ SEMI-ANNUALLY:
QUARTERLY: 41H QTR.
MONTHLY:
MAAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT.P
GROWTH RATES ARE BASED ON ESTIMATED MONTHLY AVERAGE LEVELS DERIVED BY AVERAGING PREVIOUS MONTH REPORTED DATA. 2/ BASED ON QUARTERLY AVERAGE DATA. P - PRELIMINARY. 1/
END OF CRRENT
MON H AND END OF
43.5 40.2 3.63 48.1 38.0 41.7 20.1 1.5 9.1
APPENDIX TABLE 2-B
OCT.
13,
1978
COMPONENTS OF MONEY STOCK AND RELATED MEASURES Time Savings and Deposits Time and Savings DepositsSavings Currency Demand Cure Deposits
Period
1
2
Other Than CD's
Total 3
CD's
Mutual Bank S&L
Credit Union Savings Shares Bonds
ShortTerm . Gov't Sec Se1c 11
Other Private Shortterm Assets 12
13
Total NonGov Deposit Funds Demand 3/ Depos it s A/
Total 4
Savings 5
Other 6
7
Shares 8
369.6 427.0 471.0
160.5 201.9 219.6
209.1 225.1 251.5
81.3 62.7 74.0
394.8 456.9 519.8
33.0 39.1 46.8
61.2 71.9 76.6
66.9
43.0 47.1 63.4
34.4
66.e 76.7
51.0 62.C
8.i 11.2 11.4
II 9
10
1/
14
ANNUALLY: 73.7 80.7 88.6
221.5 249.9
450.9 489.7 545.0
86.3
246.6
525.9
462.1
218.8
243.3
63.b
505.1
44.7
75.4
7.0
56.6
57.5
10.1
87.1 87.7 88.6
248.7 248.5 249.9
531.9 540.1 545.0
465.5 469.2 471.0
219.6 219.4 219.6
246.0 249.7 251.
66.4 70.9 74.0
511.0 515.7 519.8
45.5 46.1 46.8
75.8 76.2 76.6
74.9 76.4 76.7
58.0 60. b 63,4
5d.l 62.0
10.3 6.7 11.4
1978--JAN. FEB. MAR.
89.4 90.1 90.7
252.2 251.7 252.3
550.6 556.7 561.7
474.3 477.3 479.7
220.7 220.9 221.0
253.6 256.4 258.7
76.3 79.4 82.0
523.2 525.9 526.e
47.5 46.1 48.9
77.0 77.4 77.8
78.8 79.7 79.6
65.7 67.9 69.6
65.3 66.6 67.0
9.' 7.5 7.9
APR. MAY JUNE
91.2 92.1 92.8
257.3 258.5 259.9
565.2 571.6 574.5
481.8 484.5 487.8
221.6 222.0 221.7
260.1 262.6 266.1
83.4 81.1 86.7
531.7 534.7 538.4
49.5 50.0 50.7
78.2 78.6 78.9
80.5 81.3 80.9
72.6 74.9 77.5
66.1 68.2 69.2
8.3 7.3
JULY AUG. SEPT.P
93.3 94.0 95.2
260.9
579.4 583.0 589.5
492.0 496.7 501.4
220.9 222.4 224.2
271.1 274.3 277.3
87.4 86.3 88.1
543.5
51.2 51.7 52.3
79.3 79.5 79.9
79.1 78.6 78.0
76.8 7&.9 79.5
69.2
9 16 23 30
93.6 93.9 94.2 94.4
262.8 263.5 263.2 261.1
581.6
582.3 583.6 S85.3
495.3 496.3 497.5 498.7
221.4 222.2 222.9 223.2
273.8 274.1 274.6 275.5
86.3 86.0 86.1 86.6
72.0 69.4 71.3 72.9
13.8 14.4 15.1
6 13 20 27P
95.1 95.0 95.1 95.4
266.3 265.5 266.0 266.4
587.4 589.8 590.6 589.8
499.9 501.2 501.5 502.3
223.7 224.1 224.2
276.2 277.1 277.4 278.1
87.5 88.6 89.1 87.5
70.0 70.7 74.1 75.5
14.5 14 .2 16.4 16.5
4P
95.6
264.3
591.1
504.1
224.3
279.8
87.0
1975 1976 1977
232.8
MONTHLY: 1977--SEPT. OCT. NOV. DEC.
262.8 265.7
549.9
557.1
60.1
71.3 73.3
11.3 14.2 14.9 15.7
WEEKLY: 1978-AUG.
SEPT.
OCT.
1/ 2/ 3/
4/ P -
224.1
ESTIMATED MONTHLY AVERAGE LEVELS DERIVED BY AVERAGING END OF CURRENI MONTH AND END OF PREVIOUS MONTH REPORTED DATA. INCLUDES PRIVATE DOMESTIL NONFINANCIAL INVESTORS' HOLDINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER, BANKERS ACCEPTANCES, SkCURITV RP'S AND MONEY MARKFT MUTUAL FUND SHARES. BORROWINGS BY BANKS FROM OTHER THAN COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE FORM OF FEDERAL FUNDS PURCHASED, SECuRITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE, AND OTHER LIABILITIES FOR BORROWED MONEY, PLUS GROSS LIABILITIES TO OWN FuREIGN bRANCHES (EURODOLLAR BORROWINGS), LOANS SOLD TO AFFILIATES, LOAN RPS, AND OTHER MINOR ITEMS. INCLUDES TREASURY DEPOSITS AT MEMBER BANKS AND FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. PRELIMINARY
16.0
16.2
Cite this document
Federal Reserve (1978, October 16). Bluebook. Bluebooks, Federal Reserve. https://whenthefedspeaks.com/doc/bluebook_19781017
@misc{wtfs_bluebook_19781017,
author = {Federal Reserve},
title = {Bluebook},
year = {1978},
month = {Oct},
howpublished = {Bluebooks, Federal Reserve},
url = {https://whenthefedspeaks.com/doc/bluebook_19781017},
note = {Retrieved via When the Fed Speaks corpus}
}