Bluebook
Prefatory Note
The attached document represents the most complete and accurate version available based on original copies culled from the files of the FOMC Secretariat at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. This electronic document was created through a comprehensive digitization process which included identifying the bestpreserved paper copies, scanning those copies, 1 and then making the scanned versions text-searchable. 2 Though a stringent quality assurance process was employed, some imperfections may remain. Please note that this document may contain occasional gaps in the text. These gaps are the result of a redaction process that removed information obtained on a confidential basis. All redacted passages are exempt from disclosure under applicable provisions of the Freedom of Information Act.
1
In some cases, original copies needed to be photocopied before being scanned into electronic format. All scanned images were deskewed (to remove the effects of printer- and scanner-introduced tilting) and lightly cleaned (to remove dark spots caused by staple holes, hole punches, and other blemishes caused after initial printing). 2 A two-step process was used. An advanced optimal character recognition computer program (OCR) first created electronic text from the document image. Where the OCR results were inconclusive, staff checked and corrected the text as necessary. Please note that the numbers and text in charts and tables were not reliably recognized by the OCR process and were not checked or corrected by staff.
November 17, 1978
Strictly Confidential (FR)
Class I FOMC
MONETARY AGGREGATES AND MONEY MARKET CONDITIONS
Prepared for the Federal Open Market Committee By the staff
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL CLASS I - FOMC
(FR)
November 17, 1978
MONETARY AGGREGATES AND MONEY MARKET CONDITIONS Recent developments (1)
Following a sharp September increase, M-1 slowed to a
3¼ per cent annual rate of growth in October, and appears to be expanding at a 2¼ per cent rate in November.
The slower growth of M-1
this month reflects the impact on the daily average November level of what appears to be a transitory drop in demand deposits in late October; in addition, the introduction of Automatic Transfer Service (ATS) is also dampening M-l growth.1/
For October and November
combined, growth is projected at a 2¾ per cent annual rate, well below M-2 appears to be expanding at about
the limit set by the FOMC.
Growth
a 7½ per cent annual rate, the midpoint of its FOMC range.
in small time deposits picked up in October, reflecting record inflows of the 6-month certificates, but savings deposits declined Growth in Monetary Aggregates over October-November Period Ranges M-1
Upper limit of 6½
M-2 Memo:
Federal funds rate (per cent per annum)
2¾
5½ to 9½
7½
8¾ to 9¼ until Oct. 31;
Avg. for statement week ending
9½ to 9¾
Oct. 18
8.78
25 1 Nov. 8 15
9.24 9.29 9.77 9.68
since Nov. 1
1/
Latest Estimates
Data from a sample of member and nonmember banks suggest that ATS balances at all commercial banks had risen to $765 million by Nov.
8. Respondents estimated that between 50 and 60 per cent of these balances came from demand deposits, and that only about 3 per cent came from thrift deposits. The average size of the ATS accounts was just over $6,000.
-2and growth of large-denomination time deposits included in this measure, while accelerating at month-end, moderated on a daily average basis.
Total deposit growth at nonbank thrift institutions
also moderated a bit in October, despite increased issuance of the new money market time deposit. (2)
Following the October FOMC meeting, the Account Manage-
ment raised its funds rate objective to the 9 per cent mid-point of the 8¾ to 9¼ per cent range specified by the Committee.
Funds generally
traded around the upper limit of this range, however, as the Desk first encountered difficulty in providing reserves because of a shortage of collateral and then in the last days of October was reluctant to take aggressive action to reduce the rate in view of conditions in the foreign exchange market.
To strengthen the dollar in foreign exchange
markets and counter inflationary pressures, on November 1 the discount rate was raised one percentage point to 9½ per cent,1/reserve requirements on large denomination time deposits were increased 2 percentage points, and up to $30 billion of foreign currencies were mobilized for intervention in foreign exchange markets. funds rate range to 9½ to 9¾ per cent.
The FOMC also raised its
In light of the volatile
conditions in foreign exchange markets, the Desk limited its reserve supplying actions in the days immediately following the announcement, and funds traded at rates somewhat above the upper end of the new range. In recent days, though, Federal funds have traded at rates within the Committee's new range--mainly within the upper part of the range. 1/
In the week following the discount rate action, member bank borrowing --which had averaged $1.3 billion in October--fell to $698 million; in the most recent statement week, borrowing averaged $631 million.
-3(3)
The trade-weighted exchange value of the dollar and the
value of the dollar against key currencies have risen substantially since the November 1 announcement and, as can be seen in the table below, the value of the dollar has recovered to its August-September levels (with the exception of the mark).
Operations in foreign exchange
markets on behalf of the Treasury and System accounts since the November 1 announcement have resulted in net sales of $2.4 billion of German marks, $350 million of Swiss francs, and $200 million of Japanese yen.
Recent Changes in Dollar Exchange Rates (per cent change) Aug.-Sept. average to Oct. 31
Oct. 31 to present
Present level (Nov. 17)
-11.0 -6.9 -7.3
9.8 14.9 9.0
1.926 DM/dollar 1.724 SF/dollar 195.6 Y/dollar
-7.4
8.3
Major currencies: German mark Swiss franc Japanese yen Average foreign currency value of the dollar (trade weighted) (4)
90.0 (3/73=100)
Private short-term interest rates generally rose
following the October FOMC meeting and then increased further in response to the System's tightening moves in early November, recording gains of 1 percentage point or more over the intermeeting period.
Rates
have been under less upward pressure in the Treasury bill market, with
the 3-month Treasury bill rate about unchanged on balance over the period and longer-term bills up 35 to 55 basis points.
The
difference in movement between Treasury and private rates appears mainly to reflect the impact of international financial flows. Foreign official institutions have made substantial purchases of bills over this period.1/
At the same time, it seems likely that private capital
outflows have added to upward pressures on private short-term rates. For example, it appears that a substantial part of the large CD issuance by U.S. banks has been undertaken to finance both loans to foreign banks and advances to their own foreign branches. Recent Changes in Interest Rates
Oct. 17 to present
Oct. 31 to present
Recent level (Nov. 16)
+.96 +.02 +1.32 +1.28 +1.00
+.37 -.58 +.91 +.50 +.75
9.72 8.17 10.31 10.63 11.00
+.03
-.21
8.69
+.22 +.01 +.20
+.01 -.10 +.17
9.25 6.11 10.05
Change
Short-term interest rates: Federal funds 3-month Treasury bills 3-month commercial paper 3-month CD (high quote) Bank prime rate Long-term interest rates: 20-year Treasury Aaa utility (recently offered) Municipal Bond Buyer Primary mortgage rate
1/ Since the October FOMC meeting, foreign central bank holdings of marketable Treasury securities in custody at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York have increased by about $8 billion, mainly in the form of Treasury bills, while foreign official holdings of
nonmarketable debt have risen about
$3 billion.
(5)
The November 1 announcement had a constructive
impact on bond markets.
Treasury bond yields dropped rather sub-
stantially immediately after the announcement.
They have fluctuated
around these lower levels in subsequent market trading, although the Treasury
has in recent weeks raised $2.7 billion in new cash through
1/ coupon issues.-
Municipal yields have also declined, though by
less than Treasury yields, while corporate bond rates have stabilized. (6)
Although bond yields have declined or shown little
change since the beginning of the month, mortgage yields have risen. By mid-November the average yield on new mortgage loan commitments at savings and loan associations had moved to over 10 per cent, despite constraints imposed by usury ceilings in some States.
The increase in
yields reflects both the recent slowing of thrift deposit inflows and the continued strong demands for credit.
Savings and loan associations
increased outstanding mortgage commitments again in September, and growth in their mortgage holdings is estimated to have increased somewhat in October. (7)
The table on the next page shows percentage annual
rates of change in related monetary and financial flows over various time periods.
1/
The bulk of this new money was raised in the mid-November quarterly refunding in which the Treasury auctioned $2.5 billion of 3½-year notes, $2.5 billion of 10-year notes, and $1.75 billion of 30-year bonds. Record yields were set in the auction for each issue, but all issues are now trading at substantial premia.
1976 & 1977 Average
Past Twelve Months Oct. '78 over Oct. '77
Past Six Months Oct. '78 over Apr. '78
Nonborrowed reserves
2.0
7.8
4.3
3.0
1.5
Total reserves
3.0
7.5
7.9
2.5
7.8
Monetary base
7.5
9.3
9.7
8.6
8.9
6.9
7.7
7.7
8.7
3.3
11.0
5.6
5.6
7.5
1.4
10.4
8.2
8.9
9.9
6.7
12.3
9.3
10.3
12.0
M-4 (M-2 plus CD's)
8.6
10.1
9.1
9.3
6.2
M-5 (M-3 plus CD's)
11.1
10.4
10.4
11.6
9.5
Month-end basis
9.7
11.0
10.7
8.3
9.5
Monthly average
9.5
11.1
10.5
9.6
-0.4
1.8
0.8
-.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.5
Past Three Months Oct. '78 over July '78
Past Months Oct. '78 over Sept. '78
Concepts of Money M-1 (Currency plus demand deposits) 1/ M-1+ (M-1 plus savings
deposits at commercial banks, NOW accounts at
banks and thrift institutions, credit union share drafts, and demand deposits at mutual
savings banks). M-2 (M-1 plus time deposits at commercial banks
other than large CD's) M-3 (M-2 plus deposits at thrift institutions)
10.0
Bank Credit Loans and investments of all commercial banks 2/
11.1
Short-term Market Paper (Monthly average change in billions) Large CD's Nonbank commercial paper
1/ Other than interbank and U.S. Government. 2/ Includes loans sold to affiliates and branches. NOTE: All items are based on averages of daily figures, except for data on total loans and investments of commercial banks, commercial paper, and thrift institutions--which are derived from either end-of-month or Wednesday statement date figures. Growth rates for reserve measures in this and subsequent tables are adjusted to remove the effect of discontinuities from breaks in the series when reserve requirements are changed.
Prospective developments (8)
Two alternative specifications for the monetary
aggregates and the Federal funds rate for the November-December period are shown below for Committee consideration.
Both are believed con-
sistent with the longer-run growth ranges adopted by the Committee last month for the QIII '78 to QIII
'79 policy period.
Alternative A
calls for no near-term change in the Federal funds rate, while Alternative B increases policy restraint in coming weeks.
(More detailed
and longer-term data are contained in the tables on pp. 8 and 9). Alt. A
Alt. B
M-1
1 to 6
½ to 5½
M-2
6½ to 10½
6 to 10
M-1+
2 to 6
1½ to 5½
Federal funds rate (Intermeeting period)
9¼ to 10
9¾ to 10½
Ranges for Nov.-Dec.
Addendum:
(9)
Alternative A contemplates a Federal funds rate
between now and the next meeting centered in the prevailing 9½ to 9¾ per cent range.
Growth in M-1 over the November-December period is
expected to be in a 1 to 6 per cent annual rate range--assuming that transfers to savings deposits because of ATS will reduce M-1 growth over these two months by 3 to 5 percentage points. in M-1 growth is anticipated in December.
Some acceleration
The relatively slow growth
of October-November in part represented the public's adjustment to the very rapid expansion in money that occurred in September.
In
December, we expect the relatively strong underlying demand for money
-8Alternative Levels and Growth Rates for Key Monetary Aggregates M-1 1/
M-1+
M-2
Alt. A
Alt. B
Alt. A
Alt. B
Alt. A
Alt. B
1978
October November December
361.9 362.6 364.1
361.9 362.5 363.8
588.6 589.1 592.3
588.6 588.9 591.9
867.2 873.1 879.6
867.2 872.7 878.8
1978
QIII QIV
357.3 362.9
357.3 362.7
582.6 590.0
582.6 589.8
854.0 873.3
854.0 872.9
1979
QI QII QIII
364.9 366.4 368.7
364.4 366.1 368.7
597.0 604.5 613.1
596.0 603.7 612.8
889.9 905.9 922.5
888.6 904.7 922.0
2.3 5.0
2.0 4.3
1.0 6.5
0.6 6.1
8.2 8.9
7.6 8.4
Growth Rates Monthly: 1978
November December
Quarterly average: 1978
QIV
6.3
6.0
5.1
4.9
9.0
8.9
1979
QI QII QIII
2.2 1.6 2.5
1.9 1.9 2.8
4.7 5.0 5.7
4.2 5.2 6.0
7.6 7.2 7.3
7.2 7.2 7.6
4.3 2.1
4.0 2.4
4.9 5.4
4.6 5.6
8.4 7.3
8.1 7.5
3.2
3.2
5.2
5.2
8.0
8.0
Semi-Annual: QIII '78-QI '79 QI '79-QIII '79 Annual: QIII '78-QIII '79 1/
The staff has assumed that over the longer-run policy period from QIII '78 to QIII '79 M-1 growth will be reduced 3 percentage points by ATS. In projecting GNP, monetary aggregates, and interest rates the staff has carried forward the assumption in most recent Bluebooks that M-l, in the absence of ATS, would increase at a 6k per cent annual rate over the longer-run. Thus, the observed growth of M-I is expected to be 3% per cent over the QIII '78 to QIII '79 period.
Alternative Levels and Growth Rates for Key Monetary Aggregates (cont'd) Bank Credit
M-3
1978
1978
1979
Alt. A
Alt. B
Alt. A
Alt. B
October November December
1484.3 1496.3 1508.6
1484.3 1495.9 1507.7
955.9 964.5 973.4
955.9 964.5 972.8
QIII
1456.0
1456.0
939.9
939.9
QIV
1496.4
1496.0
964.6
964.4
QI QII QIII
1529.9 1561.6 1593.8
1528.2 1559.6 1592.9
988.6 1013.6 1038.6
987.5 1011.9 1034.8
9.7 9.9
9.4 9.5
10.8 11.1
10.8 10.3
11.1
11.0
10.5
10.4
9.0 8.3 8.2
8.6 8.2 8.5
10.0 10.1 9.9
9.6 9.9 9.1
10.2 8.4
9.9 8.5
10.4 10.1
10.1 9.6
9.4
10.5
10.1
Growth Rates Monthly:
1978
November December
Quarterly Average: 1978
QIV
1979
QI QII QIII
Semi-Annual:
QIII '78-QI '79 QI '79-QIII '79 Annual: QIII '78-QIII '79
9.5
-10to reassert itself.
Over the fourth quarter as a whole, M-1 growth
is expected to be 6¼ per cent on the assumption that ATS effects reduce growth by 1 percentage point for the period. (10)
The specifications in the table on page 7 also show
the supplementary aggregate M-1+, should the Committee wish to provide additional quantitative guidance to the Desk during a period when measured M-1 growth will be reduced to an uncertain extent by ATS. Over the two-month policy period, this supplementary aggregate is expected to increase in a 2 to 6 per cent annual rate range--the midpoint of which is below the 6 per cent average annual rate of growth of this aggregate since mid-year. (11)
Expansion of M-2 under alternative A is likely to be
in a 6½ to 10½ per cent annual rate range over the November-December period.
The interest-bearing component of this aggregate will be
buoyed by shifts from demand to ATS savings accounts, as well as by some expected shifts of funds from thrift accounts and other nonbank sources as the public attempts to meet minimum balance requirements on the new transactions accounts.
The total of other interest-
bearing deposits in M-2 is expected to moderate slightly from the third quarter pace, despite the recent higher level of market rates of interest.
Issuance of 6-month money market time deposits (MMTDs)
and large-denomination certificates is expected to offset a further contraction of nontransferable savings accounts and fixed ceiling rate time deposits.
Banks are likely to continue offering MMTDs
and large-denomination time deposits aggressively in order to finance
-11their lending.
MMTDs are particularly attractive to large banks
since their effective cost is currently below that on largedenomination CD's by about 1 percentage point. (12)
The staff has reduced somewhat its projection of
thrift flows for the current quarter in view of their recent slowing as well as the higher than previously assumed level of market rates. There may be some continuing tendency for thrifts to reduce promotion of MMTDs or to cease offering ceiling rates on such certificates, but by and large the institutions are expected to be under competitive pressure to continue offering ceiling rates, particularly after December 1 when outstanding MMTDs begin to mature.
Furthermore, the
FHLBB has made it known to S&Ls that advances will not be liberally available to institutions that do not make reasonable efforts to roll over maturing 6-month certificates. (13)
If the Federal funds rate remains around the 9½ to 9¾
per cent level over the intermeeting period, as envisioned under alternative A, short-term market rates may show mixed changes. Private short-term credit demands are expected to remain relatively strong in coming weeks.
Nonetheless, the relatively wide spread between
rates on private short-term instruments and the Federal funds rate may tend to narrow as it becomes clear that the System is not tightening its policy stance further.
The Treasury is expected to offer a
sizable volume of cash management bills in early December and to continue to put more emphasis on 3-month bills in its weekly bill offering.
Thus, rates on shorter-term Treasury bills may tend to
-12move up somewhat from current relatively low levels, unless foreign central bank acquisitions of these instruments once again become sizable.
With regard to longer-term markets, the expected issuance
of foreign-currency denominated securities will likely reduce the volume of debt issued in the U.S. market over the next few months. With a modest calendar of corporate and tax-exempt issues also in prospect, bond yields are unlikely to rise from current levels and may even decline.
Mortgage rates, on the other hand, can be expected
to move higher as demands for loans continue strong at a time when the thrift inflows are expected to slow. (14)
Under alternative B, the Federal funds rate would
rise by mid-December to the midpoint of a 9¾ to 10½ per cent range. M-1 growth would likely be in a ½ to 5½ per cent annual rate range over November-December, and M-1+ and M-2, respectively in 1½ to 5½ and 6 to 10 per cent ranges.
The further increases in short-term
rates would slow M-2 and M-3 growth only modestly, as more aggressive offerings of 6-month certificates and large-denomination time deposits could be expected partly to offset weakness in other deposits. (15)
A further increase in the funds rate against a
backdrop of recent slow growth in the aggregates would add support to
the view that the Federal Reserve is committed to an aggressive
policy to counter inflation and support the dollar.
In reaction,
short-term interest rates would likely adjust promptly to the
-13higher funds rate.
However, the impact on bond yields is less clear.
Although capital and money market yields generally tend to move together, they might not in this case if the inflation anticipations of market participants are lowered by this action.
The dollar would
also be expected to improve somewhat further in exchange markets. (16)
Appendix I shows the expected Federal funds rate
ranges over the QIII '78 to QIII '79 policy period.
In view of the
monetary restraint already in train, the midpoint of the alternative A path would call for no further increase in the funds rate over this period.
The alternative B pattern contemplates that the increase
in the funds rate in the intermeeting period would be maintained through the first quarter of 1979.
This additional restraint on
monetary expansion implies that the funds rate could be lower than the alternative A path by next summer while still achieving the same growth in the aggregates over the QIII '78 to QIII '79 period.
-14Directive language (18)
Given below are suggested operational paragraphs
for the directive.
The language added last month "giving due
regard . . . to uncertainties associated with the introduction of ATS" has been retained.
The form of the first paragraph below
is similar to the directive adopted at the last meeting, while additional alternative language is provided for placing main emphasis either on monetary aggregates or on money market conditions should the Committee wish to return to a formulation similar to that used for some time before the October meeting.
Should the Committee
wish to employ M-1+ as a guide for operations, appropriate language is shown in brackets.
The specifications adopted at the September
meeting are shown in strike-through form. In the short run, the Committee seeks to achieve bank reserve and money market conditions that are broadly consistent with the longer-run ranges for monetary aggregates cited above, while giving due regard to developing conditions in domestic and international financial markets/more generally and to uncertainties associated with the introduction of ATS.
Early
in the period before the next regular meeting, System open market operations are to be directed at attaining a weekly average Federal funds rate (A) (B)
AT ABOUT THE CURRENT LEVEL. slightly above the current level.
Subsequently, operations shall be directed at maintaining the 9¼ to weekly average Federal funds rate within the range of [DEL:
-159¾] ____ TO ____ per cent.
In deciding on the specific
objective for the Federal funds rate, the Manager is to be guided mainly by a range of tolerance for the annual rate of growth [DEL: in M-2] over the period of [____
____
[DEL: October-November] NOVEMBER-DECEMBER
TO ____ PER CENT IN M-1+ AND] [DEL: 5½ to 9½]
TO ____ per cent IN M-2, provided that the rate in M-1
does not appear to exceed [DEL: 6½] ____per cent.
Money market emphasis THE OBJECTIVE FOR THE FUNDS RATE IS TO BE RAISED OR LOWERED IN AN ORDERLY FASHION WITHIN ITS RANGE IF THE RATES OF GROWTH OF [M-1+ AND] M-2 APPEARS TO BE CLOSE TO OR BEYOND THE UPPER OR LOWER LIMIT OF ITS RANGE.
WEIGHT IS TO BE GIVEN
TO M-1 IF IT APPEARS TO BE GROWING AT A RATE CLOSE TO OR ABOVE ITS LIMIT.
Monetary aggregates emphasis THE OBJECTIVE FOR THE FUNDS RATE IS TO BE RAISED OR LOWERED IN AN ORDERLY FASION WITHIN ITS RANGE IF THE RATE OF
GROWTH OF [M-1+ AND] M-2 APPEARS TO BE SIGNIFICANTLY ABOVE OR BELOW THE MIDPOINT OF THE INDICATED RANGE. BE GIVEN TO M-1 IF
WEIGHT IS TO
IT APPEARS TO BE GROWING AT A RATE CLOSE TO
OR ABOVE ITS LIMIT. IF THE RATES OF GROWTH IN THE AGGREGATES APPEAR TO BE FALLING OUTSIDE THE LIMITS OF THE INDICATED RANGES AT A TIME WHEN THE OBJECTIVE FOR THE FUNDS RATE HAS ALREADY BEEN MOVED
-16TO THE CORRESPONDING LIMIT OF ITS RANGE, PROMPTLY NOTIFY THE CHAIRMAN,
THE MANAGER WILL
WHO WILL THEN DECIDE WHETHER
THE SITUATION CALLS FOR SUPPLEMENTARY INSTRUCTIONS COMMITTEE.
FROM THE
1 Recently Established M-1 Growth Ranges and Actual M-1 CHART
Billions of dollars 8%
Projection
375
SQ3 '78-03 '79
,..-2%
- 365
S355 Q2 '7E8-Q2 '79 -P4%
-
365
j
355
,.0""
S365
*0 %
Q1 '78-Q1 '79 -355
-1 365
325 1977
1978
1979
CHART 2
Recently Established M-2 Growth Ranges and Actual M-2
Billions of dollars 945 Projection-*9% - 930 Q3'78-Q3'79 -915
-.
900
00
885 870 855
'79 -
885 -870
810
855
795
S885
780
- 870 855
810 795
-1885
780
810 Q4'77-Q4'78 795 780
810 795 780 1977
1978
1979
Chart 3
Recently Established M-3 Growth Ranges And Actual M-3
Billions of dollars 1640 Projection -1610
10%
Q3 '78-Q3 '79 -1580 %
.
1550
1520
1490
1550
'79
1520
7%%
-
1490
1550 S1520 S1490
S1550 -1520
-1490
Q4 '77-4
-1460
78
Q4 '77-04 '78 -1430
1310
-1400
370
-1370
-1340 I
I
1310
Chart 4
Recently Established Bank Credit Growth Ranges and Actual Bank Credit
Billions of dollars 1055
11t/%
03
Projection
Q3'78-Q3'79
-
1035
--
-
t-7's' -
d.-
--
11 %
1015
6%
0278-02'79
-
995
-
975
1975 955
935
875 -
855 -
/
9 75
935 -S.975 955
835 L 4 '77-Q4 '78
875-855
8
-935 15 -'7 9
Q'0'78-
835
-, 895
875 -
-
875
855 -
-
855
835
I
I835 1977
1978
1979
CHART 5
Recently Established M-1+Growth Range and Actual M-1+
Billions of dollars
-640
7%%
SSQ3 '78-Q3 '79
620
0600
580
- 560
1977
1978
1979
Appendix I Projected Federal Funds Rate
Alt. A
Alt. B
1978
QIV
9k to 9%
93 to 10
1979
QI
9k to 10
9% to 10
QII
9 to 10%
QIII
9 to 10%
9 to 10 8% to 10
APPENDIX II
Implied Velocity Growth Rate
Alt. B
Alt. A V-1 (GNP/M-1) 1978--III IV
2.6 4.4
( 3.3)
2.6 4.6
( 3.4)
1979--1 II
8.5 7.5
( 4.6) ( 3.9)
8.9 7.2
( 5.0) ( 3.7)
5.6
( 2.3)
5.3
( 2.1)
III V-1+ (GNP/M-1+) 1978--111 IV
5.0 5.7
5.0 5.9
1979--1 II III
5.9 4.0 2.5
6.3 3.9 2.2
1978--111 IV
1.3 1.6
1.3 1.9
1979--1 II
3.2 1.9
3.5 1.9
0.9
0.5
V-2 (GNP/M-2)
III
Note:
Figures in parentheses reflect V-1 velocity without ATS.
Appendix Table III-1 MONEY STOCK--M-1 (Annual rates of growth, compounded quarterly)1/ Ending Period
74IV
1975 I
2.1
7511
7511
75IV
761
7611
Base Period 76111 76IV
771
7711
7711
77IV
781
7811
II
4.3
6.5
III
5.2
6.7
7.0
IV
4.6
5.4
4.9
2.9
4.6
5.3
4.8
3.8
II
5.0
5.6
5.4
4.9
5.9
7.0
III
4.9
5.3
5.1
4.6
5.2
5.4
3.9
IV
5.2
5.7
5.5
5.2
5.8 6.2
5.8
5.4
5.8
5.8
5.6
6.1 6.4
6.2
7.4
7.2
II
5.7
6.1
6.1
6.0
6.5
6.9
6.8
7.8
7.9
III
6.0
6.4
6.3
6.3
6.8 7.1
7.1
7.9
8.0
8.3
IV
6.1
6.5
6.5
6.4
6.9
7.2
7.2
7.9
7.9
8.0
7.7
6.1
6.5
6.5
6.4
6.8
7.1
7.1
7.6
7.6
7.4
7.0
II
6.4
6.8
6.8
6.8
7.2
7.4
7.5
8.0
8.1
8.1
8.1
10.3
III
6.5
6.9
6.9
7.2 7.5
7.5
8.0
8.0
8.1
8.0
9.1
7.9
6.1 6.1
6.2 6.2
6.4 6.4
6.2 6.2
5.9 5.9
5.6 5.6
5.1 5.1
4.1 4.1
1976 I
1977 1
1978 I
* *
1979 III Alt. A Alt. B
1/
751
5.8 5.8
6.8 *
**
6.0 6.0
*
A* ***
6.0 6.0
5.9 5.9
Based on quarterly average data.
78111
*
6.2 6.2
6.1 6.1
5.3 5.3
3.2 3.2
Appendix Table III-2 MONEY STOCK--M-1+ (Annual rates of growth, compounded quarterly)1/ Ending Period
74IV
1975 I
5.3
751
7511
7511
75IV
761
7611
Base Period 76111 761V
771
7711 771
77IV
781
II
8.5
11.9
III
9.4
11.6
IV
8.8
10.0
9.8
11.0
10.7
10.4
14.1
II
10.5
11.6
11.5
11.5
13.9
13.8
III
10.1
10.9
10.7
10.6
11.8
10.7
IV
10.7
11.5
11.4
11.5
12.6
12.2
11.3
15.1
11.0
11.7
11.7
11.8
12.8
12.4
12.0
14.1
13.2
II
10.8
11.4
11.3
11.3
12.1
11.7
11.2
12.4
11.1
8.9
III
10.5
11.1
11.0
10.9
11.5
11.1
10.6
11.3
10.1
8.6
8.2
IV
10.2
10.7
10.6
10.5
11.0
10.5
10.0
10.4
9.3
8.0
7.6
7.0
9.8
10.2
10.1
9.9
10.3
9.8
9.2
9.5
8.4
7.3
6.7
6.0
5.0
II
9.6
10.0
9.8
9.7
9.9
9.5
9.0
9.1
8.2
7.2
6.8
6.3
6.0
7.0
III
9.3
9.6
9.5
9.3
9.5
9.1
8.6
8.7
7.8
6.9
6.5
6.1
5.8
6.2
1976 I
1977 I
1978 I
* *
*
*
7811
7811
11.3 9.1
k** ¢
6.9
*
**
1979 III Alt.
8.5
8.6
8.4
8.3
8.4
8.0
7.5
7.5
6.8
6.2
5.9
5.7
5.5
5.6
5.3
5.2
Alt.
8.4
8.6
8.4
8.3
8.3
7.9
7.5
7.5
6.8. 6.2
5.9
5.6
5.4
5.5
5.2
5.2
1/ Based on quarterly average data.
Appendix Table III-3 MONEY STOCK--M-2 (Annual rates of growth, compounded quarterly)1/ Ending Period
74IV
1975 I
6.4
51
7511
75111
75IV
761
7611
Base Period 76I11 76IV
771
II
8.3
10.2
III
8.9
10.2
IV
8.4
9.1
8.6
6.9
8.9
9.6
9.4
9.0
11.1
II
9.2
9.7
9.6
9.4
10.7
III
9.2
9.6
9.5
9.3
10.2
IV
9.7
10.2
10.1
10.1
10.9
10.9
11.2
13.3
9.8
10.2
10.3
10.3
11.0
11.0
11.2
12.3
11.2
II
9.8
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.8
10.7
10.8
11.4
10.4
9.5
III
9.9
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.7
10.6
10.7
11.1
10.3
9.9
IV
9.7
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.4
10.3
10.3
10.5
10.0
1976 I
1977 I
9.8
9.7
9.7
II
9.4
9.7
9.6
9.5
III
9.4
9.6
9.6
9.5
**
*
* *
77111 77IV
781
7811
78111
10.3
9.5
1978 I
7711
* **
*
*
10.3 9.7
9.0
10.2
9.8
9.4
9.3
8.3
9.9
9.8
9.9
9.3
8.8
8.5
7.7
7.0
9.8
9.7
9.6
9.7
9.1
8.6
8.4
7.8
7.6
9.8
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.1
8.7
8.6
8.2
8.1
**
1979 III
Alt.
9.1
9.3
9.2
9.1
9.3
9.2
9.1
9.1
8.7
8.4
8.3
8.1
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.0
Alt.
9.1
9.2
9.2
9.1
9.3
9.1
9.1
9.1
8.7
8.4
8.3
8.1
8.0
8.2
8.2
8.0
1/ Based on quarterly average data.
Appendix Table III-4 MONEY STOCK--M-3 (Annual rates of growth, compounded quarterly)1/ Ending Period
74IV
1975 I
8.3
Base Period
751
7511
75III 751V
761_7I
I
76III
76IV
771
7711
II
10.6
13.0
III
11.6
13.2
13.5
IV
11.1
12.1
11.6
11.4
12.2
12.0
11.2
12.7
II
11.6
12.2
12.0
11.6
12.5
12.3
III
11.5
12.1
11.9
11.5
12.1
11.8
11.3
IV
12.0
12.5
12.4
12.2
12.8
12.9
13.2
15.0
12.1
12.5
12.5
12.3
12.8
12.8
13.0
13.9
12.8
II
11.9
12.3
12.2
12.1
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.8
11.7
10.7
III
12.0
12.3
12.3
12.1
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.7
12.0
11.6
12.5
IV
11.9
12.2
12.1
12.0
12.3
12.2
12.2
12.4
11.7
11.4
11.8
11.6
11.9
11.8
11.6
11.8
11.7
11.6
11.6
11.0
10.5
10.5
II
11.3
11.6
11.4
11.3
11.4
11.3
11.1
11.1
10.5
10.0
III
11.3
11.5
11.4
11.2
11.3
11.2
11.1
11.0
10.5
10.1
Alt
10.9
11.0
10.9
10.8
10.8
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.1
9.8
9.7
Alt
10.9
11.0
10.9
10.7
10.8
10.7
10.5
10.5
10.1
9.8
9.7
1976 I
1977 I
1978 I
771II
77IV
781
7811
78III
9.8
9.9 10.0
11.1 9.5
7.9
9.0
8.0
8.0
9.3
8.8
9.2
9.4
9.2
9.4
9.7
9.5
9.4
9.1
9.3
9.6
9.4
10.4
1979 III
1/
Based on quarterly average data.
Chart I
11/17/78
Rates
Money Market Conditions and
MONEY MARKET CONDITIONS
cent INTEREST RATES Short-ter
cent INTEREST RATES Long-term 10
Per cent -
[Weekly
BONDS Averages
MUNICIPAL BOND BUYER Thursdays I
I I I I 1977
1978
1977
1978
1977
I
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1978
11
Table 1
MONETARY AGGREGATES
NOV.
CONFIDENTIAL (FR) II-FOMC CLASS 17, 1978
ACTUAL AND CURRENT PROJECTIONS, SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Money Supply Broad Narrow (M2) (Ml) 2 1
Period
Total U.S. Govt. Deposits 1 3
Time & Savings Deposits Other Than CD's Other Savings otal 7 6 5
t Total 4
CD's
Nondeposit Sources of Funds 2/
8
9
MONThLY LEVELS-SBIL 1976--AUG. SEPT. OCT. NOV. %
356.7 360.9 361.9 (362.6)
853.5 862.4 867.2 (873.01
(
14.9 15.7 19.7 19.0)
496.? 501.6 505.4 (510.51
583.0 589.7 593.6 (605.71
2e2.4 224.2 223.9 (223.7)
274.3 277.4 281.5 (4u6.8)
(
86.3 88.1 88.2 95.2)
71.3 72.8 78.1
ANNUAL GROWTH QUARTERLY 1978--IST 2ND 3RD
QTR. QTR. QTR.
5.2 11.5 9.2
6.5 8.8 10.4
12.a 9.1 10.6
7.4 6.a 11.3
2.6 1.3
4.5
11.5 11.4 17.0
43.2 22.9 6.5
6.2 9.9 7.6
6.9 7.9 8.9
12.6 10.1 9.5
7.3 6.4 10.0
2.6 1.6 1.3
11.4 10.5 17.3
50.0 32.8 7.5
c.5 14.1 3.3 2.3)
(
10.4 12.5 6.7 8.0)
(
7.5 13.8 7.9 24.5)
(
11.5 11.8 9.1 12.1)
(
8.1 9.7 -1.6 -1.1)
(
14.2 13.6 17.7 22.6)
(
-15.1 25.0 1.4 95.2)
2.)
(
7.4)
(
16.3)
(
10.6)
(
-1.3)
(
20.3)
(
48.4)
QUARTERLY-AV 1978--1ST 2ND 3RD
QTR. QTR. QTR.
MONTHLY 1978--4Ub. SEPT. UCT. NOV. OCT.-NOV.
(
WEEKLY LEVELS-SBIL 1978-CT.
NOV.
NUTE: 1/ 2/
4 11 18 25 1 P 8 P
505.0 50o.3
224.5 224.5 224.0 223.7
279.8 280.7 281.0 282.6
87.0 66.4 87.0 89.0
73.7 76.1 78.3 78.9
507.1 508.4
223.0 222.8
284.1 b85.6
91.8 93.9
81.9
360.2 364.3 364.3 358.8
864.5 869.4 869.3 865.1
16.4 19.9 22.8 20.8
591.2 591.5 592.0 595.3
504.2
361.0 362.1
868.1 870.5
18.6 20.1
598.9 602.4
505.1
P - PRELIMINARY DATA SHOWN IN PARENTHESES ARE CURRENT PROJECTIONS. INCLUDES TREASURY DEPOSITS Al MEMBER BANKS AND FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. BORROWINGS FROM OTHER THAN COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE FORM OF FEDERAL FUNDS PURCHASED, INCLUDEL OR BORROWED MONEY, PLUS GROSS LIABILITIES TO OWN MENTS TO REPUkCHASE, AND OTHER LIABILITIES (EURODOLLAR tORROWINGb), LOANS SOLD TO AFFILIATES, LOAN RPS, AND OTHER MINOR ITEMS.
SECURITIES SOLD UNDER FOREIGN BRANCHES
AGREE-
1-A TIME AND SAVINGS DEPOSITS AT ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS Table
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EXCEPT AS NOTED Total Time TimeIndividual and Total an Savings
Period
OUTSTANDING
Business
Nonprofit
(NSA)
17,
1978
Time Deposits Government SA ) (NSA)
Total
Memo Large Memo Large Large Small Negotiable CD's Denomination Denomination t t
Denomina ionJDenomina ion
(S BILLIONS) 556.7 561.7 565.2 571.6 574.5 579.4 583.0 589.7 593.6
220.9 221.0 221.6 222.0 221.7 220.9 222.4 224.2 223.9
205.2 205.8 206.3 206.5 206.1 206.0 207.7 209.2 208.7
10.5 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.6 10.8 11.0 11.0
55.3
17.7
16.9
1977--II IV
13.1 17.0
3.9 2.9
1978--I II III
17.3 14.1 13.6
5.0 3.5 6.4 2.9 4.9 3.6 6.7 3.9
1978--FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT.
CHANGES
NOV.
Savings Deposits ndi Nonprofit
CONFIDENTIAL (FR) CLASS II FOMC
5.2 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.2
335.8
2.3
4.7 3.3
1.4 0.9 0.7
0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 1.5 1.8 -0.3
79.4 82.0 83.4 87.1 86.7 87.4 86.3 88.1 88.2
165.4
343.6 349.7 352.8 358.5 360.6 365.5 369.7
170.4 174.3 176.1 181.2 182.7 187.2 188.7 191.9 192.8
-1.6
37.7
23.9
13.8
0.4 0.3
-1.2 -0.6
9.2 14.1
5.9 12.7
3.3 1.3
0.7 7.1
1.2 0.9 1.3
-0.2 0.2 0.1
0.3 -0.2 -0.7
16.0 13.2 12.8
14.5 10.4 9.3
1.5 2.8 3.6
8.8 6.5 1.6
0.6 0.5 0.2
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0
-0.5
3.9 1.8 5.1 1.5 4.5 1.5 3.2 0.9
1.1 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.2 0.6 1.7 3.3
2.6 1.4 3.7
340.8
166.5
167.5 168.5 170.1 171.3 171.9 174.6 176.9
(S BILLIONS)
1977 YEAR
11.3
QUARTERLY AVERAGE:
MONTHLY AVERAGE:
1978-MAR.
APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT. 1
12), AND (9) ON COLUMNS (1), NOTES FIGURES IN COLUMNS (1), AGGREGATES. DERIVED FROM DATA REPORTED BY SMALL (4) AND GOVERNMENTAL UNITS-COLUMNS WEDNESDAY BY LARGE COMMERCIAL BANKS SHIPS.
1
-0.4 -0.1
1.7 1.5 -0.5 I
_
I
5.0 2.8 6.1 3.1 5.7 2.1 4.9 4.2
0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.2
0.0 0.2 I
II
I
-0.4
0.7 -1.1 1.8 0.1 I
ON TABLE I-MONETARY AND (8), RESPECTIVELY, THIS TABLE CORRESPOND TO COLUMNS (4), (6), (2), AND (6) REFLECT DAILY DATA REPORTED BY MEMBER BANKS, WITH ESTIMATES FOR NONMEMBER BANKS SAVINGS DEPOSITS OF BUSINESS AND MEMBER BANKS, BENCHMARKED TO NONMEMBER CALL REPORT FIGURES. (71--REFLECT BREAKDOWNS REPORTED EACH (5)-- AND LARGE DENOMINATION TIME DEPOSITS -COLUMN BLOWN UP TO REPRESENT DEPOSITS AT ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS ON THE BASIS OF CALL REPORT RELATION-
CONFIDENTIAL (F.R.) CLASS II-FOMC
TABLE 2
BANK RESERVES ACTUAL AND CURRENT PROJECTIONS, SEASONALLY ADJUSTED BANK RESERVES Period
NOV.
17, 1978
REQUIRED RESERVES
Total Reserves
Nonborrowed Reserves
Monetary Base
Total Required
Private Demand
Total Time Deposits
Gov't. and Interbank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
40,835 41,110 41,377
39,696 40,050 40,099 140,718)
138,240 139,688 140,721 (141,455)
MONTHLY LEVELS-$MILLIONS
1978--AUG. SEPT. OCT. NOV. PERCENT
(41,3841
40,668 40,917 41,200 (41,394)
22,578 22,845 23,059 22,721)
1o,55,
16,578 16,557
I
1 I 16,8I.
1, 58 1,394 1,584 1.523)
ANNUAL GROWTH QUARTERLY 1978--IST 2ND 3R8
QTR. QTR. QTR.
8.0
11.4 4.6
8.9 3.7 5.0
10.4 8.5
6.2 11.7 4.4
8.8 6.6 8.2
14.4 1.1 6.1
9.7 8.1 9.0
8.6 7.2 8.2
(
-7.4 7.3 8.3 -3.11
1
2.6)
6.3
-0.Z 13.1 8.3
12.9 10.1 4.5
4.3 5.0 9.5
12.9 11.5 6.6
QUARTERLY-AV 1978--1ST QTR. 2ND QTR. 3RD QTR. MONTHLY 1978--AUG. SEPT. OCT. NOV. OCT-NOV.
(
-8.3 8.1 7.8 0.21
I
4.0)
-3.2 1.5 18.51
I
4.2 12.6 8.9 6.3)
10.0)
I
1.6)
10.7
5.1 14.2 11.2 -17.6)
1.1 9.1 -8.[ 21.3)
(
S 6.21
-3.3)
WEEKLY LEVELS-SMILLIONS 1978-OCT.
25
41,610 41,471 41,459 41t156
40,324 40,232 40,209 39,842
140,665 140,367 140,857 140 ,476
41 487 41,121 41,578 40,789
22,949 22,913 22,864 23.194
16, 7 4 16,573 16,551 16,487
1,764 1,575 2,163 1, 109
1 8
41,276 41.253
39,967 40,555
141,305 140 329
41,138 40.856
23,302 2,560
16,482 16,642
1,355 1,653
4
11 18 NOV.
I
NOTE:
I
I
__
__________*1
RESERVE SERIES HAVE BEEN ADJUSTED TO REMOVE DISCUNTINUITIES ASSOCIATED DATA SHOWN IN PARENTHESES ARE CURRENT PROJECTIONS.
I
__________
WITH CHANGES IN RESERVE
HtRUIREM.ENT
I
RATIO.
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL (FR)
TABLE 3 NET CHANGES IN SYSTEM HOLDINGS OF SECURITIES1/ ($ million, not seasonally adjusted) Treasury Coupons Net Purchases 3/
Treasury
Change 2/ 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977
Within year
-490 7,232 1,280 -468 863 4,361
1977--Qtr. III Qtr. IV
886 186
1978--Qtr. I Qtr. II Qtr. III
-2,655 5,444 3,152
1978--May June July Aug. Sept.
Oct. 1978--Sept. 6 13 20 27 Oct.
Nov.
116 99
53 135
-170
73
4 11 18 25
721 100
1 8 15 22p
-1,667 -2,052 -923
5 -10 10 5
10 ver 10 Over
Total
789 579 797 3,284 3,025 2,833
539 500 434 1,510 1,048 758
167 129 196 1,070 642 553
1,582 1,415 1,747 6,202 5,187 4,660
681 628
96 166
128 108
1,021 1,001
1,123 1,156 774
-620 4,395 235 283 2,635
634 2,001
1-55
290 631
101 176
74 115
Within I year
592 400 1,665 824 469 792 S -
-
168
350
110
139
1,059 864 3,082 1,613 891 1,433
1,631 9,273 6,303 7,267 6,227 10,035
-1,358 -46 -154 1,272 3,607 -2,892
145
707
4,273 -643
-2,331 34
--
-24 --
--301 -173
---555 7,930 4,632
-1,133 1,224 266
-24
--301
---135 5,724
-699 2,950
231 1,043 3,358
-2,536 1,701 1,102
625 -6 -6
-1,594
2,175 2,246 1,697
46 -92
127 -81
104 -
519 1,057
46
127
104
-92
-81
--
807
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
122
-751
--- --
--
-
--
-
-173
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
634 2,751
--
--
--- --- --- 712
807
--
807
--
--
--
--
--
-
--
--
-
-
-
-
----
----------
----
----
----
----
139 ----
----
----
628
163
108
Total 5/
Net Ne 6/ 6/
177
139
S
Net Change Outright
386
S 87
NOVEMBER 17, 1978
Federal Agencies Net Purchases 4/ verHoldings 10 1-5 5 -10 Over 10 Total
S
507
CLASS II - FOMC
-22
-7,473 2,869 145 5,729
-3
-6,270 5,822 -6,962 6,923
-1,672 -2,052 -923
-1,809 -6,663 1,783
100
1,037
29
LEVEL--Nov. 15 45.1 10.0 31.2 14.6 10.6 66.3 1.9 3.7 1.5 .9 7.9 119,3 (in billions) 1/ Change from end-of-period to end-of-period. 2/ Outright transactions in market and with foreign accounts, and redemptions (-) in bill auctions. 3/ Outright transactions in market and with foreign accounts, and short-term notes acquired in exchange for maturing bills. Excludes redemptions, maturity shifts, rollovers of maturing coupon issues, and direct Treasury borrowing from the System. 4/ Outright transactions in market and with foreign accounts only. Excludes redemptions and maturity shifts. 5/ In addition to net purchases of securities, also reflects changes in System holdings of bankers' acceptances, direct Treasury borrowings from the System, and redemptions (-) of Agency and Treasury coupon issues. 6/ Includes changes in both RP's (+) and matched sale-purchase transactions (-).
-3.2
TABLE 4 SECURITY DEALER POSITIONS AND BANK POSITIONS (millions of dollars)
U.S. Govt. Security
Underwriting
Dealer Positions
Syndicate Positions
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL CLASS II - FOMC NOVEMBER 17, 1978
Member Bank Reserve Positions Excess**
Borrowing at FRB**
es REes R rves
Total To
38 Others
131 8
-9,151 -4,234
-13,975 - 8,206
1,716 172
220 25
-8,224 -2,839
-14,602 - 8,273
210 251 193
1,305 863 570
112 83 55
-6,480 -6,971 -7,403
-11,511 -11,825 -11,350
327 1,492 740
268 243 200
484 406 328
32 49 47
-6,047 -4,980 -6,778
-12,299 -12,603 -11,060
3,183 1,203 2,847
-183 5 78
149 219 178
557 1,212 1,094
44 92 120
-6,196 -4,038 -4,514
-12,998 -11,653 -12,202
1,196 1,994 2,571
-626 423 125
197 168 193
1,317 1,139
143 189 191
-3,651 -4,793 -5,098
-10,204 -11,089 -11,357
*1,495
*-309
181p
1, 7 p
223p
-4,651
-11,551
2,338 3,086 3,606 1,533
352 455 52 -297
305 113 175 223
1,165 510 923 1,560
186 174 189 205
-4,707 -5,502 -4,971 -5,122
-11,622 -13,362 -11,031 - 9,861
4 11 18 25
1,676 1,393 1,507 *1,255
-19 -369
123 367 -119
1,286 1,239 1,250 4 1,31 p
213 209 220 236p
-5,173 -6,292 -4,918 -3,139
-10,398 -12,406 -13,059 -10,731
1 8 15
*1,786 *1,639 *1,660
234p 190p 189 p
-3,843 -4,331p -5,009p
-10,522 2 -1 ,323p -13,512p
Coupon Issues
7,234 1,729
3,017 -1,445
513 -111
1,861 20
1978--High Low
5,625 278
2,043 -1,076
719 -227
1977--Oct. Nov.
4,142 3,617 4,257
-360 610 804
1978--Jan. Feb. Mar.
4,127 3,418 2,713
Apr. May June July Aug. Sept.
1977--High Low
Dec.
Oct.
1978--Sept. 6 13 20 27
Nov.
Basic Reserve Deficit** 8 New York
Bills
Oct.
(FR)
-528 *-290
*12 *1,032 *687
Corporate Bonds
Municipal Bonds
367p
138 p 3 97 p 6
3 3p
Seasonal
1,060 2 8
9
1,30 p 8 69 p 632p
22 29
NOTE: Government security dealer trading positions are on a commitment basis. Trading positions, which exclude Treasury securities financed by repurchase agreements maturing in 16 days or more, are indicators of dealer holdings available for sale over the near-term. Underwriting syndicate positions consist of issues still in syndicate, excluding trading positions. The basic reserve deficit is excess reserves less borrowing at Federal Reserve less net Federal funds purchases. Weekly data are daily averages for statement weeks, except for corporate and municipal issues in syndicate which are Friday figures. * Strictly confidential. ** Monthly averages for excess reserves and borrowings are weighted averages of statement week figures.
TABLE 5 SELECTED INTEREST RATES (per cent)
I
Rate (7)
3-yr (8)
7-yr (9)
20-yr (10)
Long-Term Home Mortgages Corp.-Aaa tility MuncipalecondaryMarket New R e ely B Cmry r FNMA Con. Auc. Buyer (14) (15) (11) (12) (13)
Short-Term
SCD's
Federal Funds (
(1)
yBills Trea Auction Marke S 1-yr 6-mo 3-mo (3) (4) (2)
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL CLASS II - FOMC NOVEMBER 17, 1978
New ssueNYC 90-Day (5)
Comm. Paper 90-119 Day (6)
Ba n k
U.S. Govt.-Constant Maturity Yields
(FR)
GNMA Sec. (16)
1977--High Low
6.65 4.47
6.27 4.41
6.62 4.67
6.51 4.56
6.70 4.50
6.66 4.63
7.75 6.25
7.39 5.83
7.70 6.59
7.99 7.26
8.36 7.90
8.48 7.95
5.93 5.45
9.00 8.65
8.98 8.46
8.39 7.56
1978--High Low
9.77 6.58
8.85 6.16
9.28 6.55
9.42 6.42
10.25 6.65
10.24 6.68
10.75 7.75
9.12 7.40
8.84 7.72
8.81 8.01
9.30 8.61
9.31 8.48
6.32 5.58
10.05 8.98
10.27 9.13
9.32 8.43
1977--Oct. Nov. Dec.
6.47 6.51 6.56
6.16 6.10 6.07
6.52 6.52 6.52
6.41 6.43 6.38
6.53 6.56 6.65
6.51 6.54 6.61
7.52 7.75 7.75
7.19 7.22 7.30
7.44 7.46 7.59
7.71 7.76 7.87
8.23 8.28 8.34
8.22 8.25 8.38
5.64 5.49 5.57
8.92 8.92 8.96
8.82 8.86 8.94
8.16 8.19 8.27
6.75 6.76 6.75
7.93 8.00 8.00
7.61 7.67 7.70
7.86 7.94 7.95
8.14 8.22 8.21
8.68 8.69 8.71
8.60 8.67 8.67
5.71 5.62 5.61
9.02 9.15 9.20
9.17 9.31 9.35
8.56 8.64 8.60
8.06 8.25 8.40
8.32 8.44 8.53
8.90 8.95 9.09
8.85 8.98 9.07
5.80 6.03 6.22
9.36 9.57 9.70
9.44 9.66 9.91
8.71 8.90 9.05
8
197 --Jan. Feb. Mar.
6.70 6.78 6.79
6.80 6.86 6.82
6.68 6.74 6.64
6.82
Apr. May June
6.89 7.36 7.60
6.96 7.28 7.53
6.70 7.02
6.84
July Aug. Sept. Oct.
Nov.
Daily--Nov.
6.73
7.20 7.66
6.82 7.06 7.59
8.00 8.27 8.63
7.85 8.07 8.30
7.81 8.04 8.45
8.00 7.86 8.34
7.85 7.83 8.39
9.00 9.01 9.41
8.54 8.33 8.41
8.55 8.38 8.42
8.69 8.45 8.47
9.14 8.82 8.86
9.18 8.91 8.86
6.28 6.12 6.09
9.74 9.79 9.76
10.01 9.81 9.79
9.15 8.86 8.95
8.96
9.12
8.98
9.94
8.62
8.64
8.69
7.20
9.16p
9.13p
6.13
9.86
10.03
9.17
8.30 8.33 8.36 8.62
7.60 7.70 7.92 8.04
7.86 7.91 8.02 8.15
7.74 7.79 7.98 8.28
8.00 8.34 8,50 8.50
8.07 8.30 8.45 8.52
9.25 9.25 9.50 9.50
8.35 8.34 8.45 8.49
8.35 8.33 8.46 8.54
8.39 8.36 8.49 8.61
8.77 8.74 8.90 9.06
8.79 8.73 8.92 9.00
6.13 6.02 6.12 6.09
9.75 9.75 9.75 9.78
9.78 -9.79 --
8.92 8.89 8.90 9.10
4 11 18 25
8.85 8.71 8.78 9.24
8.03 8.17 7.91 7.67
8.19 8.27 8.37 8.48
8.38 8.42 8.56 8.61
8.75 9.13 9.21 9.38
8.64 8.83 8.97 9.09
9.75 9.75 10.00 10.00
8.50
8.56
8.64
9.04
9.04
6.07
9.85
9.91
9.13
8.47
8.52
8.61
--
9.03
6.10
9.85
--
9.07
8.57 8.69
8.63 8.69
8.67 8.73
9.19 9.23
9.15 9.24
6.14 6.21
9.85 9.88
9.98 --
9.10 9.20
1 8 15 22 29
9.29 9.77 9.68
8.35 8.85 8.38
8.92 9.28 9.22
8.98 9.42 9.29
10.00 10.00 10.25
9.33 10.01 10.24
10.25 10.61 10.75
9.12 9.10 8.98p
8.82 8.84 8.77p
8.80 8.80 8.73p
9.25 9.30 9.26p
9.28 9.30 9.25p
6.22 6.17
9.90 10.05
10.20
6.11
n.a.
10.27
2 9 16
9.89 9.75 9.72p
8.76 8.82 8.17
9.22
9.81 10.18 10.31
10.50 10.75 10.75
9.07 9.11 8.88p
8.72 8.85 8.70 F
8.72 8.81 8.69p
1978--Sept. 6 13 20 27 Oct.
6.77
9.38 9.02
9.32r 9.17r 9.18
Weekly data in column 4 are average rates set in the auctions of NOTE: Weekly data for columns 1, 2, 3, 6, and 7 are statement week averages of daily data. 6-month bills that will be issued on the Thursday following the end of the statement week. Data in column 5 are 1-day Wednesday quotes. For columns 8 through 11, the weekly date is the mid-point of the calendar week over which data are averaged. Columns 12 and 13 are 1-day quotes for Friday and Thursday, respecmortgages with 80 tively, following the end of the statement week. Column 14 is an average of contract interest rates on commitments for conventional first per cent loan-to-value ratios made by a sample of insured savings and loan associations on the Friday following the end of the statement week. Column 15 gives FNHA auction data for Monday preceding the end of the statement week. Column 16 is a 1-day quote for Monday preceding the end of the statement week. The FNMA GNMA yields are average net auction yield is the average yield in hi-weekly auction for short-term forward commitments for Government underwritten mortgages. yields to investors on mortgage-backed securities for immediate delivery, assuming prepayment in 12 years on pools of 30-year FHA/VA mortgages carrying the coupon rate 50 basis points below the current FHA/VA ceiling.
NOV.
17,
1978
Appendix Table 1-A
MONEY AND CREDIT AGGREGATE MEASURES Money Stock Measures
Credit
Bank Reserves
Total Loans
Period
Invest-
borrowed
Base
2
3
-0.6 0.5 5.3
2.6 0.6 3.1
5.6 6.7 8.3
3.9 8.0 11.3
4.6 5.8 7.9
8.4 10.9 9.8
ments M'
1
4
AN ANNUALLY s 2/ 1975 1976 1977
5 6 7 (PER CENT ANNUAL RATES OF GROWTH)
8
9
10
11
11.1 12.8 11.7
6.6 7.1 10.1
9.7 10.3 11.6
10.5 9.9 11.6
9.8 10.0 11.b
10.2 12.3
10.4 12.
9.5
10.9
2/ SEMI-ANNUALLYt 1ST HALF 2ND HALF
1977 1977
3.8 6.8
3.2 2.9
7,3 9.0
11.3 10.7
7.8 7.8
10.1 9.1
11.4 11.4
9.4 10.3
10.8 12.1
1ST HALF
1978
7.8
7.6
9.0
11.4
8.1
7.4
7.8
10.3
9.5
QUARTERLY& 4TH QTR.
1977
7.5
8.2
9.6
9.5
6.6
7.2
9.3
11.5
11.8
12.0
12.7
IST QTR. 2NO QTR. 3RD OTR.
1978 1978 1978
6.3 11.4 4.6
8.9 3.7 5.0
0.0 10.4 8.5
9.5 13.5 10.7
5.2 11.5 9.2
6.5 8.8 10.4
7.0 8.4 11.8
9.6 10.0 10.0
8.9 9.2 11.5
8.9 9.1 10.4
10.5 10.2 10.3
12.7
12.7
9.9 8.9 8.9
11.3 10.. 9.3
QUARIERLY-AVI 4TH QTR.
1977
6.3
3.8
9.1
9.9
7.5
8.1
10.6
10.8
12.2
1ST QTR. 2ND QTR. 3RD QTR.
1978 1978 1978
8.8 6.6 8.2
14.4 1.1 6.1
9.7 8.1 9.0
9.6 13.0 11.0
6.2 9.9 7.6
6.9 7.9 0.9
7.7 7.8 10.0
10.3 10.1 8.8
9.8 9.1 9.9
9.4 6.2 6.7
-12.2 20.7 16.1
9.9 8.3 10.5
12.9 9.2 6.3
10.5 1.1 8.2
9.5 6.0 6.1
11.6 8.1 7.9
12.4 11.8 9.9
13.3 11.5 10.1
13.9 12.1 9.7
13.9 12.8 11.0
14.9 10.6 -6.6 8.9 10.2 14.9 14.0 -8.3 b.1 7.8
17.8 13.2 -4.3 2.0 -9.6 19.0 7.6 -3.2 10.7
13.4 6.9 3.4 7.7 12.0 11.1 8.5 4.2 12.6 8.9
13.6 7.9 6.9 16.5 15.6 6.0 16.7 5.2 9.9 9.5
11.3 0.4 3.9 19.6 7.2 7.5 4.8 8.5 14.1 3.3_
9.5 4.7 5.1 11.2 7.1 7.8 8.0 10.4 12.5 .7
9.2 5.6 6.2 9.5 7.2 8.4 9.3 11.8 13.9 1 10.0 L
11.8 8.5 8.3 11.9 11.2 6.6 8.2 8.0 13.7 6.2.
10.6 7.9 8.0 10.2 9.6 7.6 9.3 10.3 14.6 9.5
11.3 7.8 7.4 10.2 9.7 7.2 7.5 9.2 14.1 .7
12.7 9.4 9.0 11.4 10.7 8.2 8.0 6.9 13.8 d6.
MONTHLY: 1977-OCT. NOV. DEC. 1978-JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT. P 1/ 2/
l
1
BASED ON DATA ADJUSTED FOR CHANGES BASED ON QUARTERLY AVERAGE DATA.
IN
RESERVE
REQUIREMENTS.
1
1
Appendix Table 1-B
NOV. 17, 1978
MONEY AND CREDIT AGGREGATE MEASURES SEASONALLY ADJUSTED, BILLIONS OF DOLLARS Bok Reservs 1 Period
S Total
Bnk Crok
Non-
Monetary
borrowed
Base
Money Stock Moeaure
Total
Loans and
MI
Invest-
M2
M3
M4
MS
M6
M7
ments
z
a
ANNUALLY: 1975 1976 1977
36,666 36,996 38,903
36,536 36,943 38,333
113,042
726.2 788.9 875.5
295.2 313.5 338.5
664.7
120,617 130,731
1977--OCT. NOV. DEC.
38,489 38,687 38,903
37,183 37,825 38,333
126,706 129,593 130,731
864.3 870.9 875.5
1978-JAN. FEB. MAR.
39,385 39,734 39,514
38,901 39,328 39,186
132,194 132,958 133,330
APR. MAY JUNE
39,808 40,148 40,645
39,251 38,936 39,551
JULY AUG. SEPT.
41,119 40,835 41,110
OCT. P
MONTHL
809.5
1092.5 1236.5 1376.1
746.1 803.2 883.5
1173.6 1299.2 1450.1
1307.4 1437.6 1604.3
1350.7 1485.4 1660.5
335.9 336.2 338.5
801.4 805.4 809.5
1357.9 1367.1 1376.1
867.8 876.3 883.5
1424.3 1436.0 1450.1
1575.5 1591.4 1604.3
1628.1 1645.4 1660.5
885.4 891.2 896.7
341.7 341.8
342.9
815.9 819.1 822.6
1386.6 1393.1 1400.3
892.2 898.5 904.7
1462.9 1472.5 1482.3
1619.4 1629.9 1639.9
1678.1 1691.3 1704.0
134,191 135,535 16,792
910.5 922.3 926.9
348.5 350.6 352.8
830.3 835.2 840.6
1411.4 1419.9 1429.8
913.7 922.2 927.3
1494.9 1506.9 1516.5
1653.6 1667.1 1677.1
1720.2 1735.5 1747.4
39,801 39,696 40,050
137,760 138,240 139,688
939.8 943.9 951.7
354.2 356.7 360.9
846.2 853.5 862.4
1440.9 1455.1 1472.0
933.6 939.8 950.5
1528.3 1541.4 1560.1
1687.6 1700.5 1720.5
1759.1 1772.2 1792.6
41,377
40,099
140,721
959.2
361.9
867.2
1484.3
955.4
1572.5
1733.0
1805.4
40,839 40,817 41e416
40,329 39,894 39,856
139,223 139,364 140,353
360.5 361.1 361.8
861.7 862.6 864.1
950.3 951.8 951.7
41,610 41,471 41,459 41,156
40,324 40,232 40,209 39.842
140,665 140,362 140,857 140,476
360.2 364.3 364.3 358.8
864.5
865.1
951.4 955.8 956.2 954.1
41,276 41,253
39,967 40,555
141,305
361.0 362.1
868.1 870.5
959.9 964.4
740.5
Y
WEEKLY: 1978-SEPT
OCT.
NOV.
4 11 16 25 IP 8P A
.1
140t829
1
1.
i1
869.4 869.3
A
I
I
WEEKLY MONTHLY DATA ARE DAILY AVERAGES. MEEKLY DATA ARE DAILY AVERAGES FOR STATEMENT WEEKS. TOTAL LOANS AND INVESTMENTS AND THRIFT INSTITUTION DEPOSITS. M3, MS, M6t M7, DATA SHOWN IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS. 1/ BASED ON DAlA ADJUSTED FOR CHANGES IN RESERVE REQUIREMENTS. P - PRELIMINARY
NOTES:
I. DATA ARE NOT
I AVAILABLE
FOR
Nov.
APPENDIX TABLE 2-A
17,
1978
COMPONENTS OF MONEY STOCK AND RELATED MEASURES Period
Dema
Currency
Demand
1
2
-_nd_
Other Than CD's
3
Total
Savings
Other
4
5
6
Credit
S
Bank &
Union
Saings
8
Private
US.Gov't Short-term
Sharesi 7
(Per cent annual rates
2/
Short Term
Savings
1 9
10
11
1/ 12
of growth)
ANNUALLY: 8.9 9.6 9.5
3.3 4.6 7.4
7.9 8.0 11.4
11.7 15.0 11.2
17.5 25.0 11.1
7.8 7.4 11.4
-6.4 -23.4 12.8
15.3 15.5 14.2
19.5 10.8 19.4
6.2 6.9 6.6
33.6 7.1 12.6
8.7 9.8
7.4 7.1
10.4 11.8
11.9 10.0
15.3 6.4
8.9 13.3
0.6 24.9
12.9 14.5
16.6 20.6
6.4 6.5
2.6 22.3
15.9 10.1
9.6
7.7
11.7
6.9
2.1
11.1
43.5
7.5
17.4
6.3
12.0
51.9
1977
10.7
5.4
14.5
7.7
1.5
13.5
64.0
11.6
18.8
6.9
23.5
32.2
IST QTR. 1978 2ND QTR. 1978 3RD OTR. 1978 QUARTERLY-AV:
9.5 9.3 10.3
3.8 12.0 8.9
12.3 9.1 10.6
7.4 6.8 11.3
2.6 1.3 4.5
11.5 11.4 17.0
43.2 22.9 6.5
6.9 7.3 13.8
17.9 14.7 15.0
6.3 5.7 4.6
11.3 9.5 -5.4
55.4 39.3 9.7
4TH (TR.
1977
10.3
6.4
13.0
8.5
5.4
11.6
44.9
13.9
20.0
6.4
29.7
12.9
1ST QTR. 2ND QTR. 3RD QTR.
1978 1978 1978
10.5 8.4 9.6
5.0 10.3 7.0
12.8 10.1 9.5
7.3 6.4 10.0
2.6 1.6 1.3
11.4 10.5 17.3
50.0 32.8 7.5
8.1 6.8 11.4
18.2 15.8 13.6
6.3 6.2 4.6
16.2 7.5 -5.9
52.3 45.o 19.3
1977--0CT. NOV. DEC.
11.1 8.3 12.3
10.2 -1.0 6.8
13.7 18.5 10.9
8.8 9.5 4.6
4.4 -1.1 1.1
13.3 18.0 8.7
48.9 61.3 52.5
14.0 11.0 9.5
21.5 15.8 18.2
8.0 6.3 6.3
36.0 25.4 7.8
11.5 31.9 51.1
1978-JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT. P
10.8 9.4 8.0 6.6 11.8 9.1 6.5 9.0 15.3 10.1
11.0 -2.4 2.9 23.8 5.6 6.5 4.6 8.7 13.2 0.9
12.3 13.3 10.8 7.5 13.6 6.1 10.2 7.5 13.8 7.9
8.4 7.6 6.0 5.3 6.7 8.2 10.3 11.5 11.8 9.1
6.0 1.1 0.5 3.3 2.2 -1.6 -4.3 8.1 9.7 -1.6
10.0 13.2 10.8 6.5 11.5 16.0 22.5 14.2 13.6 17.7
37.3 48.8 39.3 20.5 53.2 -5.5 9.7 -15.1 25.0 1.4
7.8 6.2 6.6 6.6 6.8 8.3 11.4 14.1 15.5 14.4
17.9 15.2 20.0 14.7 12.1 16.8 11.6 11.7 20.9 18.3
6.3 6,2 6.2 6.2 6.1 4.o 6.1 3.0 4.5 3.0
29.4 9.1 -4.5 13.5 13.4 1.5 -25.0 -6.0 15.1 -1.5
51.2 55.2 52.8 43.1 34.3 36.9 17.0 3.4 8.4 5.0
1975 1976 1977
-7.0 11.9 13.4
2/ SEMI-ANNUALLYI 1ST HALF 2ND HALF
1977 1977
1ST HALF 1978 QUARTERLY: 4TH QTR.
MONTHLY:
GROWTH RATES ARE BASED ON ESTIMATED PREVIOUS MONTH REPORTED DATA. 2/ BASED ON QUARTERLY AVERAGE DATA. P - PRELIMINARY. 1/
MONTHLY AVERAGE
LEVELS DERIVED
BY AVERAGING
END OF CURRENT
MONTH
AND
END OF
APPENDIX TABLE 2-B
COMPONENTS OF MONEY STOCK AND RELATED MEASURES Time and Savings Deposits Timemand Currency Demand Deposits
Period
To_ 1
Other Than CD's s Total ISavingsI Other 5 6 4
2
3
73.7 80.7 88.6
221.5 232.8 249.9
450.9 489.7 545.0
369.6 427.0 471.0
201.9
MONTHLY: 1977-OCT. NOV. DEC.
87.1 87.7 88.6
248.7 248.5 249.9
531.9 540.1 545.0
465.5
219.6
469.2 471.0
1978--JAN. FEB. MAR.
89.4 90.1 90.7
252.2 251.7 252.3
550.6 556.7 561.7
APR. MAY JUNE
91.2 92.1 92.8
257.3 258.5 259.9
JULY AUG. SEPT.
93.3 94.0 95.2
CD s
'
7
Mutual ShortSavings Credit Term U.S. Union Savings Bank Govt & S&L Shares Bonds s h Shares 1/; / !J Sec 1/ 10 11 8 9
NOV. 17,
1978
Other Private NonTotal Gov't Short- Deposit Funds Demand term Deposits Assets 1/1 2/ V 13 14 12
ANNUALLY: 1975 1976 1977
160.5
209.1 225.1 251.5
81.3 62.7 74.0
394.8 456.9 519.8
33.0 39.1 46.8
67.2 71.9 76.6
66.3 66.5 77.6
43.3 47.8 56.3
34.4 51.0 62.0
8.3 11.2 11.4
219.4 219.6
246.0 249.7 251.5
66.4 70.9 74.0
511.0 515.7 519.8
45.5 46.1 46.8
75.8 76.2 76.6
75.5 77.1 77.6
52.6 54.0 56.3
58.1 60.1 62.0
10.3 6.7 11.4
474.3 477.3 479.7
220.7 220.9 221.0
253.6 256.4 258.7
76.3 79.4 82.0
523.2 525.9 528.8
47.5 48.1 48.9
77.0 77.4 77.8
79.5 80.1 79.8
58.7 61.4 64.1
65.3 66.6 67.0
9.7 7.5 7.9
565.2 571.6 574.5
481.8 484.5 487.8
221.6 222.0 221.7
260.1 262.6 266.1
83.4 87.1 86.7
531.7 534.7 538.4
49.5 50.0 50.7
78.2 78.6 78.9
80.7 81.6 81.7
66.4 68.3 70.4
68.1 68.2 69.2
8.3 7.3 11.3
260.9 262.8 265.7
579.4 583.0 589.7
492.0 496.7 501.6
220.9 222.4 224.2
271.1 274.3 277.4
87.4 86.3 88.1
543.5 549.9 557.0
51.2 51.7 52.6
79.3 79.5 79.8
80.0 79.6 80.6
71.4 71.6 72.1
69.2 71.3 72.8
14.2 14.9 15.7
96.0
265.9
593.6
505.4
223.9
281.5
88.2
563.7
53.4
80.0
80.5
72.4
78.1
19.7
1978-SEPT. 13 ,:0 27
95.0 95.1 95.4
265.5 266.0 266.4
589.8 590.6 589.9
501.2 501.5 502.3
224.1 224.1 224.2
277.1 277.4 278.1
88.6 89.1 87.5
70.7 74.1 75.5
14.3 16.2 16.5
OCT.
95.8 95.7 96.0 95.8
264.5 268.5 268.3 263.0
591.2 591.5 592.0 595.3
504.2
505.1 505.0 506.3
224.5 224.5 224.0 223.7
279.8 280.7 281.0 282.6
87.0 86.4 87.0 89.0
73.7 76.1 78.3 78.9
16.4 19.9 22.8
96.5 96.4
264.5 265.7
598.9 602.4
507.1 508.4
223.0 222.8
284.1 285.6
91.8 93.9
81.9
18.6 20.1
OCT.
P
219.6
WEEKLY:
NOV.
1/ 2/ 3/
4/ P -
4 11 18 25 IP 8P
ESTIMATED MONTHLY AVERAGE LEVELS DERIVED BY AVERAGING END OF CURRENT MONTH AND END OF PREVIOUS MONTH REPORTED DATA. INCLUDES PRIVATE DOMESTIC NONFINANCIAL INVESTORS' HOLDINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER, BANKERS ACCEPTANCES, SECURITY RP'S AND MONEY MARKET MUTUAL FUND SHARES. BORROWINGS BY BANKS FROM OTHER THAN COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE FORM OF FEDERAL FUNDS PURCHASED, SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE, AND OTHER LIABILITIES FOR BORROWED MONEY, PLUS GROSS LIABILITIES TO OWN FOREIGN BRANCHES (EURODOLLAR BORROWINGS), LOANS SOLD TO AFFILIATES, LOAN RPS, AND OTHER MINOR ITEMS. INCLUDES TREASURY DEPOSITS AT MEMBER BANKS AND FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. PRELIMINARY
20.8
Cite this document
Federal Reserve (1978, November 20). Bluebook. Bluebooks, Federal Reserve. https://whenthefedspeaks.com/doc/bluebook_19781121
@misc{wtfs_bluebook_19781121,
author = {Federal Reserve},
title = {Bluebook},
year = {1978},
month = {Nov},
howpublished = {Bluebooks, Federal Reserve},
url = {https://whenthefedspeaks.com/doc/bluebook_19781121},
note = {Retrieved via When the Fed Speaks corpus}
}